Chủ Nhật, 27 tháng 1, 2019

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you may have learned about the three states of matter, solid, liquid, and a gas.

in a previous lesson, did you know that there is a fourth state of matter plasma

in this lesson we will learn about plasma let's start by thinking about ice

when ice is sufficiently heated it melts to form water it has therefore undergone

a change of state from a solid to a liquid

and assaulted all of the particles are closely packed in a fixed position and

therefore has a fixed shape and volume the particles in a liquid are still

touching one another and are able to move around each other therefore a

liquid still has a fixed volume but it takes the shape of their container what

is the change of state that occurs when water is heated to a hundred degrees

Celsius pause think and continue and ready

the answer is water evaporates from the liquid to a gas

in our case water vapor the particles in a gas are further away from one another

and take the shape and volume of their container for certain substances if we

continue to apply heat to their gaseous form another change of state could occur

these substances can go from a gas to a state of matter called plasma for this

change of state to occur a very strong heat must be applied when heat is

sufficiently strong the electrons are stripped from their respective atoms

creating free electrons and positive ions although there are both negative

and positive particles plasma is neutral overall as there are equal amounts of

oppositely charged particles since free electrons are present

substances in plasma form can conduct electricity this is what separates a gas

from plasma all gases cannot conduct electricity but plasma can

naturally-occurring plasma include lightning and the Northern Lights if we

were to go far beyond planet Earth stars also exist in plasma form in fact stars

are really just hot balls of plasma plasma can be found in fluorescent

lightbulbs and neon signs when an electrical current is passed through the

mercury vapour in fluorescent lightbulbs it heats up the gases sufficiently to

strip the electrons and to create plasma plasma screen TVs are made possible due

to the state of matter a plasma screen is made of many thousands of tiny dots

called pixels which are made of three fluorescent light electrodes emitting

the colors red green and blue the combination of these colors can give any

possible color which is why we can see all colors on these

the higher the number of pixels the higher the definition and the images

will appear sharper and more detailed

For more infomation >> What Is Plasma - Chemistry for All - FuseSchool - Global Education - Plasma Technology - Duration: 4:12.

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