APPLAUSE
Festive University Challenge. Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.
Hello. We've reached the penultimate first-round match
of our seasonal series for grown-ups.
So we already know that we're going to see the University of Bristol
and King's College London again in the semifinals.
And if tonight's winners score 140 or more,
they'll definitely be playing again too,
which might be a Christmas present in questionable taste!
A dissertation on the sounds made by dinosaurs
crowned the academic career of the first player
for the Sheffield University team,
who then bounced into the Olympic arena.
She also works with schools
in her capacity as a mentor to young people.
Next to her is a winner of the Kathleen Ferrier prize,
who's been named by the Guardian as one of Britain's leading sopranos.
Her extensive CV includes playing Zerlina in Don Giovanni
for Covent Garden and Susanna in The Marriage of Figaro
for both Santa Fe and the Welsh National Opera.
Their captain is a novelist,
but is perhaps best known as a political journalist.
He is now a freelancer, having been Newsnight's business and later
economics editor before leaving for Channel 4 News.
Their fourth player spent eight years in Tony Blair's cabinet,
serving as Home Secretary for three of them.
He's now a peer and holds a professorship
in Politics in Practice at Sheffield University.
Let's meet the Sheffield team.
Hi, I'm Bryony Page.
I graduated from the University of Sheffield in 2015
with a degree in Biology.
Since then I have competed for Great Britain in the sport
of trampolining.
Hi, I'm Elizabeth Watts.
I graduated at the turn of the century from Sheffield
in Archaeology and Prehistory.
Since then, I decided my career didn't lie in ruins...
and I decided to make the obvious choice and become
an international opera singer!
And this is their captain. I'm Paul Mason.
I graduated from Sheffield University in 1981,
studying Music and Political Theory and Institutions
and I'm a writer and journalist.
And I'm David Blunkett and I studied Political Theory and Institutions
and graduated in the early '70s.
And I'm back now persuading students to learn from my mistakes!
APPLAUSE
Now, the team from Manchester University includes
a performer whose alter egos
have included the cheery but troubling Lee Nelson
and the uncomprehending footballer, Jason Bent.
He's also known for stunts such as handing Theresa May a P45
during her keynote speech at the 2017 Conservative Party Conference.
With him, a former president of the NUS
who became a broadcaster and journalist,
winning the Orwell Prize for Political Journalism in 2001 and
the What The Papers Say Columnist of the Year Award for 2003.
He now writes for The Times.
Their captain is one of the most prolific
of contemporary British playwrights,
having written extensively for the stage,
radio, and television, since the early '70s.
His work also includes adaptations such as the RSC's
ground-breaking production of Nicholas Nickleby in 1980.
Finally, a prolific journalist and broadcaster involved
in many television programmes including Rogue Traders,
Food Inspectors, and currently the BBC programme Watchdog.
Let's ask the Manchester team to introduce themselves.
I'm Simon Brodkin.
I studied Medicine at Manchester University,
where I graduated without honours,
and I'm now a comedian, prankster,
and almost certainly out of my depth here!
I'm David Aaronovitch.
I graduated from Manchester University in History in 1978 and
this is not actually the first time I've been on University Challenge.
But the first time didn't really go that well.
And this is their captain.
I'm David Edgar,
and I graduated from the University of Manchester in Drama in 1969.
And I'm now a playwright and I write on culture and politics
for newspapers and magazines.
Hi, I'm Matt Allwright, and I graduated from Manchester University
in 1991 in English, barely graduated, just about,
since when I've been a broadcaster and presenter-journalist,
specialising in having arguments in car parks!
APPLAUSE
Well, attentive viewers will be aware that Mr Aaronovitch's
allusion to his appearance first time round was the notable occasion
on which his team are said to have answered every question
with the name of a noted Marxist
in protest at the programme's supposed elitist tendencies.
Well, it was hardly the storming of the Winter Palace,
so 40 years on, we're delighted to welcome him back to the studio!
Same rules as the student series, though,
so fingers on the buzzers, here is your first starter for 10.
Where did you find those hats?!
Right, 10 points for this.
First transmitted on July 31, 1968,
which long running television comedy series...?
BUZZER Manchester, Brodkin.
I was going to say Coronation Street, and then you said comedy!
Erm, erm... Dad's Army.
That is correct. Yes.
APPLAUSE
Right, your bonuses are on Christmas markets in Germany, Manchester.
Which city on the Elbe has Christmas markets dating to 1434?
It boasts not only the world's tallest nutcracker,
but also a stollen festival held on the second Saturday of Advent.
Dresden or Leipzig.
Shall we go with Dresden, as you said it first?
OK. Dresden, we think.
Dresden is correct.
Secondly, its market focusing on traditional handcrafted wares
and culinary delights such as "plum men" - tiny figures
made from prunes - which city is the second-largest in Bavaria?
INAUDIBLE
We think Nuremberg. Correct.
Noted for its tall Christmas tree, which Rhineland city holds a market
in front of Germany's largest cathedral,
a UNESCO World Heritage Site constructed over a period
of 600 years?
That's Cologne. That is Cologne, yes.
APPLAUSE
Those hats do wonders for your authority! 10 points for this.
Which geometric shape connects the Zen concept of enso,
an 1841 essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson,
a 1948 play by Berthold Brecht, a group of leading...
BUZZER Manchester, Allwright.
Is it The Circle? It is, yes.
APPLAUSE
You get a set of bonuses this time, Manchester, on ghost stories.
Oh, Whistle, And I'll Come To You, My Lad, and The Tractate Middoth
are among the ghost stories of which writer born in 1862?
MR James.
MR James. Correct, yes.
Which ghost story by Henry James
concerns the governess of the country house of Bly
and her charges, Miles and Flora?
That's Turn Of The Screw. That's correct.
And finally, a close friend of Henry James, which US author's works
include the 1910 short story collection, Tales of Men And Ghosts?
INAUDIBLE
Is it Henry?
No, it's Edith Wharton. 10 points for this.
What two-word name is given to the area of New York City
that includes Washington Square Park?
It was associated with the Beat Movement...
BUZZER Sheffield, Mason.
West Village. No.
You lose five points, I'm afraid.
It includes Washington Square Park.
It was associated with the Beat Movement in the 1950s and was
the location of the Stonewall Inn,
the scene in June 1969 of an uprising that started
an international gay rights movement. You may not confer.
One of you may buzz.
BUZZER Manchester, Allwright.
Greenwich Village. Greenwich Village is correct, yes.
APPLAUSE
You get a set of bonuses this time, Manchester,
on the Swiss chemist Albert Hofmann.
Firstly, for five points,
in 1938, while working for a pharmaceutical company,
Albert Hofmann became the first person to synthesise
the hallucinogenic drug LSD.
For what does the letter L stand in this context?
It's lysergic. Correct.
Hofmann synthesised LSD by isolating compounds found
in Claviceps purpurea, a fungus that affects rye.
By what five-letter common name is this fungus known?
We think Ergot. Correct.
And finally, while researching in Mexico, Hofmann investigated
the properties of which species of cactus, the source of mescaline?
I need a six letter name.
Peyote. Can you answer that one?
I nominate you. Peyote.
Peyote is correct.
APPLAUSE
We're going to take a picture round now.
Your picture starter is a translation into French
of one of the gifts listed in the carol,
The Twelve Days of Christmas.
For 10 points, I want its equivalent in the English version.
And to make things a little harder, the relevant number is not included.
You can now turn over your braille card or look at the screen.
BUZZER Sheffield, Watts.
Drummers Drumming. Drummers Drumming is correct.
How many, do you remember? 10?
No, it was 12 Drummers Drumming.
But you got it right.
For your picture bonuses, we've translated three more gifts
from The Twelve Days of Christmas into various European languages.
Again, I want their English equivalents and again,
in each case, you won't be given the number.
Firstly, in Spanish.
Ladies dancing. Senores is ladies.
Nominate Watts. Ladies dancing.
No, it's Lords a Leaping. Senores.
10 Lords a Leaping, there were.
Secondly in German...
Dudelsackspieler. Bagpipers.
It's Pipers Playing. Pipers Piping. Pipers Piping.
Pipers Piping is correct, yes. 11 of them.
And finally, in Portuguese.
Gold rings. Dourados.
Dourados is gold. Dourados is gold. Go for it.
Go for it. Go for it. Do you want to go for rings? Yeah. Go for it.
Gold rings. It is five gold rings, yes.
APPLAUSE
Right, another starter question now.
Which group of seasonal figures connects the Roman god of desire
and attraction, a small icy astronomical object,
the profession of...
BUZZER Sheffield, Watts.
Santa's reindeers. That's correct, yes.
APPLAUSE
Now, your bonuses are on fish traditionally eaten at Christmas.
In each case, identify the fish from the description.
Firstly, a saltwater fish of the genus Gadus.
In Portugal it's eaten with potatoes and cabbage and in Nordic countries
as the traditional dish, Lutefisk.
Nominate Lord Blunkett.
Sardines. No, it's cod. Arghh!
I suppose it could be a very small cod!
And secondly, the traditional main course
in many Eastern European countries,
it's a large-scale freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae,
with two barbels on each side of its upper jaw.
Perch? What do you think? Perch or pike.
Nominate you. Perch.
No, it's a carp.
And finally,
often eaten at the traditional Lithuanian Christmas Eve supper,
a small saltwater fish of the family Clupeidae which is often salted,
pickled or smoked.
Herring? I think it could be herring. What do you think?
Go for that. Let's go for it.
Herring. Herring is correct.
APPLAUSE 10 points for this.
First produced commercially in 1939 by Imperial Chemical Industries,
what is the most widely used plastic in the world?
BUZZER Manchester, Allwright.
Nylon. No. You lose five points.
It can be made into products ranging from food wrapping
and shopping bags to chemical drums and cable insulation.
You may not confer.
BUZZER Sheffield, Page.
Cellophane? No, its polythene, or polyethylene.
Right, we're going to take another starter question then,
10 points for this.
Which year saw the general election known as the coupon election,
named after the letters given to...?
BUZZER Sheffield, Blunkett.
1918. Correct.
APPLAUSE
So, Sheffield, you get a set of bonuses on Aethelflaed,
the eldest daughter of Alfred the Great.
Oh, bloody hell! Aethelflaed and her brother,
King Edward the Elder, led the efforts to reconquer which region?
It's name derived from the belief that its legal practices
were of Norse origin.
I mean, the only thing I can think of... Dane Geld?
Anybody buying Dane Geld? The Dane Geld.
No, it was Dane Law.
According to William of Malmesbury, which future King of the English
was fostered by Aethelflaed and her husband in Mercia?
I nominate you. Arthur?
No, it was Athelstan.
And finally, Aethelflaed had relics of the Northumbrian Saint Oswald
translated to her new Minster in which city situated
on the banks of the River Severn?
The Severn. Was it Shrewsbury or was it was Worcester? Gloucester?
Gloucester is on the Severn, isn't it?
Gloucester, Worcester, or Shrewsbury.
I would say Shrewsbury, but I'm not sure. David, I nominate you.
Worcester. No, it's Gloucester. Bad luck.
10 points for this.
The name of what foodstuff appears in the first line
of a popular song written by Mel Torme and Bob Wells as a...?
BUZZER Manchester, Allwright.
Chestnuts. Very good.
APPLAUSE
Right, your bonuses are on the names of animals used in an ironical
or insulting sense in Fawlty Towers.
In each case, give the common name from the description.
Firstly, for five points, a large,
even-toed ungulate particularly associated with the Serengeti Plain.
Basil asks the aggressive Mrs Richards if she expects
to see herds of them from her hotel window.
Wildebeest. Wildebeest, yeah.
Wildebeest is correct.
Secondly, an insect of the family Phasmatodea,
able to camouflage itself on plants.
The name follows the words "ageing" and "Brilliantined"
in an insult that Sybil applies to Basil when he attempts
to ingratiate himself with an attractive young woman.
Stick insect? Is it stick insect? It is stick insect.
And finally, a South American fish of the family Characidae...
Oh, yes!
Have you...? We think we know, but do please finish!
LAUGHTER
How kind of you. Thank you! Noted for its sharp teeth.
Basil applies this word to Sybil
when she repeatedly orders him to do the car.
We suspect it's piranha. It is piranha, yes. Well done.
APPLAUSE
Time for a music round.
For your music starter, you're going to hear a piece of popular music.
10 points if you can name the band.
# All men have...
BUZZER Sheffield, Watts.
The Smiths. It is the Smiths, yes.
APPLAUSE
So, Sheffield,
your bonus bonuses are on other Rough Trade label records.
The Smiths were of course one of the most successful signings
of that label, founded in 1978.
Your music bonuses, three more notable releases.
Again, name the band each time.
# Ah oh, ah ah ah oh...
# Oh oh, oh oh oh oh...
# Oh oh oh... Go for it.
Pass? Pass. Pass, thank you.
That was Arcade Fire.
It's a bit modern for you blokes, perhaps!
Secondly...
# I'm eternally grateful
# To my past influences
# But they will not free me
# I am not diseased
# All the people ask me... #
PIL. No, that's The Fall.
And finally...
# Last night she said
# Oh, baby, I feel so down
# Oh, it turns me off
# When I feel left out... #
Do you think it is the Arctic Monkeys? Well, I'll nominate you.
No, no.
It's not that? It's not? Go for Arctic Monkeys.
I'll say it. Go on, then.
Well, we don't think it is, but I'm going to say the Arctic Monkeys,
because they're from Sheffield.
They're from Sheffield, and that's no argument!
It's The Strokes.
Right, perhaps you'll get this one. Another starter question.
Young, Young, Johnson, Williams and Rudd,
have all been members of which influential rock band?
Its short name is said to symbolise,
"raw energy and power driven performances"...
BUZZER Manchester, Aaronovitch.
The Verve. No.
And is often stylised with the inclusion of an international
electrical symbol.
You lose five points, Manchester, for that incorrect interruption.
One of you can buzz from Sheffield.
No? It's AC/DC. 10 points for this.
Trading For The Future and Politics Between The Extremes
are among the publications of which political figure?
Born in 1967, he was elected to the European Parliament
in 1999 and to the British Parliament in 2005,
before losing his seat in 2017.
BUZZER Manchester, Aaronovitch.
In 2007?
No, 2017, I said. In 2017.
Come on! I've got to have an answer from you.
I know, I know, I know. But I got it wrong. OK, right.
I was going to say Douglas Carswell, but he didn't lose his seat. No, OK.
Well, we're going to offer it to Sheffield. One of you buzz.
You lose five points, Manchester.
BUZZER Sheffield, Blunkett.
It was Carswell. It wasn't!
LAUGHTER
It was Nick Clegg. Oh! Argh!
How could you forget Nick Clegg?!
BUZZER Is it Carswell?
LAUGHTER
Right, 10 points for this.
Born in Milan in 1906,
"the father of neo-realism"
is an epithet given to which director
for films such as Obsession and later films
in other genres include The Leopard and...
BUZZER Manchester, Aaronovitch.
Visconti. Visconti is correct, yes.
APPLAUSE
You get three questions on the journalist and author Rebecca West.
Firstly, born Cicely Isabel Fairfield in 1892,
Rebecca West took her pseudonym from the heroine of Rosmersholm,
a play of 1886 by which dramatist?
Ibsen. Correct.
What is the title of West's debut novel?
It concerns Chris Baldry,
a man whose experiences in the First World War
have left him suffering from shellshock?
Return of the Soldier.
Is it Return of the Soldier? Return of the Soldier?
Return of the Soldier? That is correct. Well done.
That takes you to 100.
And finally, first published in 1941,
West's acclaimed work Black Lamb and Grey Falcon is subtitled,
A Journey Through which former country?
Will we say Yugoslavia? I don't know. I think it is.
I think it's Yugoslavia. Yugoslavia?
It is Yugoslavia, yes.
APPLAUSE
Time for a second picture round. Your picture starter.
We've taken a well-known poem
and removed all but the last word of each line.
For 10 points, I want the poem's title.
You can now turn over your braille card or look at the screen.
BUZZER Sheffield, Watts.
Anthem For Doomed youth? Correct. By Wilfred Owen.
APPLAUSE
So we follow on from that with picture bonuses
similarly representing three more major poems of the First World War.
This time, I just need the name of the poet in each case.
Firstly...
Anybody know it? No. No. We'll just try. Edward Thomas?
Do you want to try it? Nominate... We'll try it. Edward Thomas.
No, that's part of Siegfried Sassoon's Suicide in the Trenches.
Secondly, three stanzas sometimes excerpted from a longer work.
INAUDIBLE
It's not Wilfred Owen. I'll nominate you. Wilfred Owen?
No, that's Lawrence Binion, his Ode of Remembrance from For The Fallen.
And finally...
Rupert Brooke. It is Rupert Brooke, The Soldier. Well done.
APPLAUSE
10 points for this.
A heavy overcoat for wet weather and a fearless person,
are among the meanings of what compound word better known
in the context of a turbine-powered or big gun class of battleships
that first appeared in 1906?
BUZZER Sheffield, Mason.
Dreadnought. Dreadnought is correct.
APPLAUSE
Sheffield, these bonuses are on scientific terms.
In each case, identify the term from the description.
All three begin with the same prefix.
Firstly, any chemical compound that retards the reaction by which
a substance combines with oxygen or scavenges the free radicals
that such a reaction produces.
Chemical compound that's a fire retardant.
I don't know. Pass. It's an antioxidant.
Secondly, also called immunoglobulin,
a protective protein produced by the immune system
in response to the presence of a foreign substance?
Antibody. Antibody. Antibody. Correct.
And finally, a subatomic unit of matter or energy having
the same mass but opposite electric charge and magnetic moment
as that of ordinary matter.
It's antimatter, isn't it? Antimatter? Yes. Antimatter.
Specifically the subatomic unit? Anti-atom.
No, it's an antiparticle.
10 points for this.
Born in 1852, which German bacteriologist gave his name
to a shallow transparent dish used for the...?
BUZZER Manchester, Allwright.
Petri. Petri is correct, yes.
APPLAUSE
You get a set of bonuses, Manchester, on a US corporation.
Bethany McLean, Peter Elkind's 2003 book
The Smartest Guys In The Room
concerns the corruption and bankruptcy of which US company?
This is Enron. It is Enron, yes.
With its headquarters at 1,400 Smith Street,
Enron was based in which city in Texas?
INAUDIBLE
It has to be Houston because that's the centre of the oil business.
Houston.
Houston is correct.
Enron filed for bankruptcy in December 2001 during the term
of office of which US President?
INAUDIBLE
2001, it's going to be George W Bush.
George W Bush. Correct.
10 points for this.
Based on the theory of quantum electrodynamics, QED,
The Strange Theory Of Light And Matter...
BUZZER Manchester, Brodkin.
Quod erat demonstrandum.
No. You lose five points.
..Is a work by which US physicist born in New York in 1918?
No? It's Richard Feynman. 10 points for this.
Used notably in 2015 and 2016
to denote an alleged political practice,
what eight letter term is defined by the OED...?
BUZZER Manchester, Aaronovitch.
Fake news. No. You lose five points.
What eight letter term is defined by the OED as the policy
or practice of joining an organisation with the intention
of subverting its aims and activities?
BUZZER Sheffield, Blunkett.
Infiltrate.
No, it's entryism. 10 points for this.
What present participle links a music hall song
by Charles Penrose, an arrow maker's daughter in a poem of 1855,
and a 1624 painting in the Wallace collection?
BUZZER Manchester, Edgar.
Cupid?
No. Anyone like to buzz from Sheffield?
BUZZER Sheffield, Page.
Angel? No, it's "laughing". 10 points for this.
Mandarin, English, Tamil and Malay are the four official languages...
BUZZER Manchester, Aaronovitch.
No, I'm afraid if you buzz, you must answer if you buzz. Malaysia.
No, that's wrong.
Anyone like to buzz? Four official languages of which city state?
BUZZER Sheffield, Blunkett.
Singapore. Singapore is correct, yes.
APPLAUSE
Three questions on works inspired by the Spanish Civil War
for your bonuses, Sheffield.
David Carr, an unemployed British Communist,
joins the International Brigades in Land and Freedom,
a 1995 film by which British director?
GONG And there is the gong.
APPLAUSE
You were just a little too slow answering there.
It was by Ken Loach, of course. So Sheffield, 90.
90 is a perfectly respectable score, though.
Well, it's not a particularly respectable score,
but it's all right! You old sarky!
That's a terrible sneer! There's no call for that!
So congratulations to you, Manchester.
115 isn't a high enough score
to come back as one of the highest scoring winning teams.
But thank you very much for joining us
and thank you for your sartorial contribution, too.
Thank you very much.
I hope you can join us next time
for the final first-round match of this series.
But until then, it's goodbye from Sheffield University. Goodbye.
It's goodbye from Manchester University. Farewell. Goodbye!
And it's goodbye from us. Goodbye.
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