Welcome to the Grok Shop! In this video I'll show how to deploy Gitea on your
Synology Disk Station. In addition, if you run the prepackaged GitLab or the
manual GitLab in order to get a more recent version of GitLab I'll show how
to migrate from that. So, why not use GitLab? well take a look: the resource usage
of GitLab lab is pretty much horrendous. It's based on Ruby and unfortunately
it's a very inefficiently written package. It's beautiful; it looks great;
but as you probably know, it can be very slow; uses loads and loads of RAM and a
good bit of CPU as well. So, for these reasons I decided I needed to move to
something more lightweight as opposed to upgrading my RAM. Of course, you can
always upgrade your RAM. But I might save that for later. But for now I'm just
going to fix the root cause of my memory shortage. I have the DS 1815+, which
comes with 2 gigabytes of RAM. And, as you can see it's getting taxed pretty hard;
mainly from Gitlab. when it gets like this, you're gonna be getting into swap
and you'll see your drives thrashing around and everything just pretty much
grinds to a halt. So let's get right to it. I'll put all the pertinent links
below for you. "flipswitchingmonkey" is the Github we want to hit up. Go there,
copy the link. Since Synology doesn't provide a package
for Gitea, we'll be building our own. so using the link we just copied we'll go
ahead and clone that repository
okay next we're going to hit up the Synology architecture GetHub on here
we can figure out what the architecture is for our CPU see 1815 for me is an
avatar which is amd64 architecture should be pretty obvious for you to
figure it out from here what your architecture is and of course we're
building for Linux so if you're looking for the Linux amd64 latest Gitea ok go
ahead and copy that link and head to your gatita spk folder and to a double
you get on that binary get that to the local folder we're gonna create our sbk
package around this binary if you happen to download the wrong binary it may fail
if you get the one for the wrong OS it may not fail if you get the one for the
wrong architecture but you'll find out when you try to install it on the
Synology it'll fail at that time anyway and if you do download the wrong one
remove the old one and then run the create under spk shell script and should
be good to go since I'm doing this on a box separate from my Synology box I'll
just need to make the package available in a folder that I can get to from the
browser okay so now we want to open up the package center and go to the manual
install button click that now just browse to the folder where your package
is and select the package we just built
never hurts to have more logs
okay with the install done you should see your Gitea icon in your packages
area so you go ahead and click the icon it should send you to your browser and
port 3000 which is the default port everything should just fire right up now
for everything to work right you need Git server and a database mariya DB is
really the only package databases that Synology supports so i'll go ahead and
try to get this going for it as you'll see there are some problems with Maria
DB depending on what kind of collation you use if you're a Postgres fan I got
good news for you just keep watching that's what I'll end up using after I go
through this big rig Moreau for an initial Maria DB setup we need to
set the default password
okay now circularly optional you can use phpMyAdmin to connect to the database
I'll use the root account admin and password I just created
it's now we need to set up a database called Gitea you need to select the
coalition I need utf-8 now I'm Maria DB and MySQL the thing about it is utf-8 is
not really utf-8 to use real utf-8 we need to use utf-8 MB for in the
collation and this is where the problems began so before going on I want to point
out that Synology supports Maria DB 10 and Maria DB 5 Maria DB 10 is generally
better overall and I would recommend using that if you're going to use Maria
DB and to be clear you can use Maria DB it's only really a problem if you use
the collation that I was just showing you and I'll explain that more here in a
minute
so even though Synology tends to have sort of outdated packages definitely go
ahead and update whatever packages you are going to be using so the reason I
had deployed both Maria db5 and Randy be tennis because I just wanted to see that
this problem existed in both and go ahead and select which database you want
to use with your PHP my I'm in I got to go ahead and switch over to ten here and
just go right back through the database creation process here's the SQL to get
the port number for Maria DB I can see is three three oh seven
now we need to create the Gitea user
okay back in the browser if you click on register' it'll take you to the initial
configuration data injuries you can set up the database here remember we're on
port 3 307 Maria DB is a MySQL database type be sure to enter in your username
and whatever passwords you set up
in here you can also set up the site title repo path SSH port HTTP port for
the website and lock path etc when you're ready click install gattie and
basically it's going to try to set up the database and here you can see
there's a failure the database settings are invalid the specified key was too
long max key length to 767 bikes so with a little digging I was able to find out
what's going on if you look at the second paragraph grew up again it's a
767 byte limit and divided by 4 if you're using utf-8 and before is a
hundred and ninety-one characters per field and apparently that's not enough
for Katti now with newer versions of MySQL 5.7 and higher and 10.2 and higher
for Maria DB the max has been increased but unfortunately Synology does not
support the latest I did open a ticket on this maybe they'll be updating their
Maria DB version soon but who knows how long that might take right so you may
have noticed Synology does not have a close grass package the reason for that
is they use Postgres for their own system but there's a way around that and
that's to use docker if you use the manual Gitlab you may have already
played around with this some now the Synology GitLab package will run
against Maria DB whereas the manual GitLab will typically run against Postgres
and a docker so here you can see I had the manual GitLab package all set up it
runs GitLab Postgres and Redis all inside Dockers how if you watch the
resource monitor when I turn GitLab off you'll see huge drops in the amount of
RAM and CPU used
so now if you want to run Postgres and docker you need to make sure you don't
conflict with Postgres outside of the docker and mainly you want to make sure
you have separate ports here you can see the built in Postgres is on port five
four three two and it's Postgres 9.3 dot twenty two so the manual Gitlab is set
up with a composer or yamo file what I'm gonna do now is I'm going to adjust CD
into the folder where that composer file is and manually edit that to remove GitLab
and Redis and leave the Postgres behind
so here you can see the before and the after the DB username and password are
all masked out no a for stalker to rien Heil that Yemen now I could see only the
post grass docker is running now note the port map which follows the ammo
config you can see with the Redis and GitLab containers removed even though I
have Maria DB still going it's looking a little better already we can get to the
Postgres command line like so and just a quick check of the version
here says it's a 9.6 dot one the Linux box I'm running here is Debbie an 8-hour
Jessie and PG admin for doesn't install on that d strove release so installed PG
admin 3 an updated version which will talk to this version of Postgres of
course you don't need PG admin you can do it all from the command line if you
want it's just nice to have that tool available now we'll go ahead and set up
the Gitea user and database in the containerized version of Postgres
connecting and PG admin can see the new database as well as the old Gitlab
database and notice that there's no tables yet in the Gitea database whereas
of course the tables from the Gitlab database are there so the way post Chris
does correlations a little different from Maria DB it's actually based on the
operating system that you're in in this case the docker container and there's no
languages set up are there's no locale set up right now to collate against you
can just see it's defaulted to C which is the ANSI C standard byte order
collation which is fine for me for now now in Postgres when you say utf-8 it's
really UTF a and it's not like Maria DB but you do need to set the collation up
when the DB is a knitted in this case it was already a knitted so you could
always export read and it the DB and then import your database if you want to
change the default collation or you can just do your collation on per query
basis after you have your locale set up and your coalitions set up against those
locales so notice I set the port up on the web
page per the port mapping I set in the animal file 54:33 and now we can just
plug in our password for the T user in the database and after clicking the
button finally no more errors and the tables are all built out
so now go ahead and register a new account in Gitea then I'll just sign in
with that same account the first account that you register is by default the
admin account of course you can upgrade other accounts to admin status after
that and it looks like our resource needs are staying nice and low I don't
know how y'all roll but I like to do SSH when I do Git so I'm just gonna go
grab a key that I already have in my . ssh folder and i'm going to put that key
into the manage key area
so I'm gonna go ahead and set up my repository labels these are repositories
of course that exist on my local machine I just need to set up a label and
basically a container to push the repository into this will be this is a
website that I built for my wife and it's called good morning Vietnam and
we'll see how we can get this set up here if you're gonna be creating a new
local repository you can use these commands that they give you
of course since mine exists already they won't really be all that useful you
could take the URL that they give you and run the git remote set URL origin
giving it the URL that they provide there and that will set it up and your
Git file but since I'll be using SSH that's not really the right format for
me anyway so I'm gonna go in and edit my Git config here and manually change it
to the SSH format like so you do need to edit the app dot ini which is in this
path shown here to contain the right SSH config parameters like the port the the
server start SSH server to true and the listen port and the domain set them all
up like so once you've got all those set up you can just restart the Katti server
after the server restarts you should be able to do a push and your repository
should show up in the server on the browser now like so
and resources nice and light that's how it's done thanks for watching

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