Thứ Năm, 2 tháng 8, 2018

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So, this is like a copy machine.

How do you send a fax on this?

I have no clue what I'm doing here.

Who faxes anymore?

CAM you know that's a dress code violation, right?

Moving forward, what's your input on what we should do strategically

to better our programs for next year...

do you mind?

Man, CAM, you really need a summer vacation.

For more infomation >> CAM the Ram's Epic Summer Adventure - Colorado State University - Duration: 1:02.

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Deakin University Burwood Campus - Duration: 1:31.

For more infomation >> Deakin University Burwood Campus - Duration: 1:31.

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American University Cereal Killer - Duration: 3:43.

(Loud Boom)

Okay but ramen is good right?

Am I right?

(No.) (Yes.) (Yea.)

What are you talking about how is

ramen not good?

Let me

Let me look up some good recipes okay, ready?

It's okay but like

you have to steam it or boil it.

Guys wait.

Oh my gosh...

#DC WIDE ALERT#

-dangerous man-

Is he here?

-suspected killer-

-take cover inside and lock all doors-

Where is he?

Guys we should go...

wait is that him??

(Man teleports away)

Come on guys let's go!

Let's go!

Cmon!

Cmon go!

Go!

Oh my god!

Cmon guys!

Go!

Go! Go!

Press it! Press it!

Go! Go! Go!

Go!

Go! Go! Go!

Who was that guy?

I don't know.

Wasn't that the waiter from Applebee's?!?

Yeah, I forgot to tip him yesterday.

Oh come on!

Son!

Really?

Yeah.

They don't really make that much!

That's not fair!

Thats still not fair, you have to tip people!

(Elevator Dings)

Oh my God!!

Cmon! Cmon!

Cmon!

Hey guys!

Oh my God!

Oh my God!

It won't open!

(Man appears)

Oh my God, it won't open!

Somebody HELP!!

(SCREAM)

For more infomation >> American University Cereal Killer - Duration: 3:43.

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Dhaka University Flash Mob | Department of Marketing 20th Batch | Rag Day 2018 - Duration: 12:42.

[Music]

For more infomation >> Dhaka University Flash Mob | Department of Marketing 20th Batch | Rag Day 2018 - Duration: 12:42.

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Learn Photography - RMIT Short Courses | RMIT University - Duration: 1:35.

(serene music)

- My name's Deborah Dorman.

I teach a number of short courses at RMIT.

The introduction to photography level one, level two,

and a people and portrait course.

The courses are very comprehensive.

The introductory course covers everything

from your technical camera skills, exposure

and what all the bells and buttons and whistles do

through to composition design, lighting.

We get all ages, from high school students

through to retirees.

There are some people that are looking to build a folio,

to go on to further education.

Others are just doing it for a hobby.

- I'm a full-time tradesman, but always been into

like videography or anything to do with cameras.

It's something to start off at, like doing it

for short course, it can make you think

whether or not I do want to push it.

I knew that I had to put a lot of attention

to get, to look better.

Within the first lesson, practiced that

during the week, and you could definitely see

the quality of photo turn out a lot better.

I've learned a lot.

- One of the things with the short courses

is that there's no formal assessment.

So if you're feeling a little bit anxious

about passing, then you don't have to worry.

It's just adult education.

You come, you learn at your own pace.

When you get tot he end of it, just to see

how excited they are about photography

and that they know to get the results

that they want now, it's very rewarding.

(serene music)

For more infomation >> Learn Photography - RMIT Short Courses | RMIT University - Duration: 1:35.

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Deakin University Geelong Waurn Ponds Campus - Duration: 1:13.

For more infomation >> Deakin University Geelong Waurn Ponds Campus - Duration: 1:13.

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Discover Western Sydney University - Parramatta Campus - Duration: 2:11.

(guitar music)

- Okay guys, it's Rob.

So, here at Western Sydney Uni this morning.

This is an awesome campus, it's cooking today.

It's hot out here and it's orientation

as you can see behind me, here we go, so actually here

to catch up with these awesome guys at the international

office, and so for those of you who haven't seen

Western Sydney Universities, the campus before us

is Parramatta campus, so the main one.

Let's show you around a little bit.

(guitar music)

- Doing good and yourself?

- Yeah, doing good as well, man.

- Yeah.

- [Rob] I am being filmed.

- Oh my God, we're being filmed.

- Hi.

(guitar music)

- [Rob] Good thanks.

(knock)

(knock)

- Shut up, okay.

- [Rob] Okay, so, it's rolling guys.

- (all) Welcome to Western Sydney.

- [Rob] Okay (laughter).

(guitar music)

- This is my workspace.

- Doing my ability time office.

- This is Liz, who is our new international member

to coordinate starting on Monday next week, so finally--

(mumbling)

(guitar music)

- The thing I love about Western Sydney here

at Parramatta it totally surprises you,

I mean, Parramatta, who the fuck wants to study

at Parramatta, right?

But the campus is beautiful, it's really well manicured.

Like they keep some little cafés and places

to eat, it's actually just a fabulous little campus.

So, really great place to visit and to study, too.

(guitar music)

For more infomation >> Discover Western Sydney University - Parramatta Campus - Duration: 2:11.

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Duke University Research Offers Hope for Autism Spectrum Disorder NBC 5 Dallas Fort Worth - Duration: 5:26.

For more infomation >> Duke University Research Offers Hope for Autism Spectrum Disorder NBC 5 Dallas Fort Worth - Duration: 5:26.

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6-year-old boy drafted by Lawrence Tech University men's soccer team during special celebration - Duration: 2:38.

For more infomation >> 6-year-old boy drafted by Lawrence Tech University men's soccer team during special celebration - Duration: 2:38.

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Linking Google Scholar to Lancaster University Library collections - Duration: 2:59.

Hello and welcome to this short video on linking Google Scholar to library

collections. The reason you might want to link Google Scholar to library

collections is that lots of people really like the simplicity of searching

Google Scholar. It's free easy to use and provides Quick Links to millions of

scholarly articles books and papers. However Google Scholar can't provide you

with access to papers which require a paid for subscription. To avoid being asked

to pay for articles that the library has already paid for on your behalf you can

update your Google Scholar settings. Before I do that I'll just run a really

quick search in Google Scholar. In Google scholar you can use double quotes to

phrase search and you can add multiple keywords so I can do a search here for

'attitudes towards end of life care for children with cancer' and you can see

here that we've got lots of links Google Scholar is trying to pick up on open

access publications and because I'm based on campus at the moment it's

already trying to link with us our collections in the background. However we

can see this top one has no link and so we'd be asked to pay for that so for

that article if we go to the three lines at the top of the google scholar page we

can open the options menu go down to the settings cog and here we can see an

option for library links. Click on library links and in the search box. Type

in Lancaster University and hit the search button. You'll see that we now have

an option for 'Lancaster University find it at Lancaster'. Click Save and now we

can see we've got a link through to find it at Lancaster. If we click on the link

we're redirected to onesearch and we can see the article information from

onesearch. Please bear in mind if you're searching Google Scholar from

off-campus it won't automatically recognize that you're a member of Lancaster

University even if you have the library link set up. You'll still need to

log into onesearch click login and then staff and students. Pop in your details

and then you'll be logged in to onesearch. Then if we click on the link

through to the publishers website you can download the PDF from there. I hope

that was helpful and please do check out our other videos on making the best use

of library collections. Thanks very much!

For more infomation >> Linking Google Scholar to Lancaster University Library collections - Duration: 2:59.

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University of Montevallo - Behavioral and Social Sciences - Duration: 2:40.

(uplifting pop music)

The Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences

is a great place for students to study

because we have opportunities related to internships,

we emphasize the real-world applications

of our curriculum and we encourage students

to become involved in undergraduate research

and then a lot of our classes are very discussion-focused

and we encourage students to build

those higher level thinking skills.

I chose the Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences

at the University of Montevallo based on the willingness

of the instructors to help their students

and the small class sizes allow you

to get valuable one-on-one attention with your professor

and they always make time for their students.

My favorite thing about the Department

of Behavioral and Social Sciences would be

the one-on-one attention that I get from the professor.

Basically, we're able to come into their office hours

and get help after class, any questions that we have,

if we just want to talk about class or politics,

we're able to do that with them, so,

just that one-on-one attention that we're able to get.

We use a variety of new technologies in the classroom.

For example, I've recently been working

on delivering podcasts to students

in one of my online courses and then a lot

of our faculty have become interested in, for example,

using virtual reality in the classroom.

Then we also have a number of professors who utilize Skype

and they'll often have well-known speakers

or scholars Skyping in the classroom

and that's really exciting for students

to be able to talk to some of the authors

that they've read recently and some of the public figures

that they never thought they'd actually

to communicate with.

I would recommend the Department of Behavioral

and Social Sciences to future students

because the professors here really care about the

students' future and there's a large amount

of resources here that they offer.

I would tell prospective students

that the University of Montevallo's

Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences

is a place where you will get to know the faculty.

You'll be able to take field trips to far away places,

you'll have opportunities to present

your own original research that you conducted under

the guidance of faculty, at regional conferences,

you'll be able to engage in what's called service learning.

You will have opportunities for very close contact

with the faculty and so that makes this experience unique,

makes it different from what many other universities offer.

(uplifting pop music)

For more infomation >> University of Montevallo - Behavioral and Social Sciences - Duration: 2:40.

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Colorado State University Ranked Top College In Colorado - Duration: 0:34.

For more infomation >> Colorado State University Ranked Top College In Colorado - Duration: 0:34.

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Deakin University Geelong Waterfront Campus - Duration: 1:20.

For more infomation >> Deakin University Geelong Waterfront Campus - Duration: 1:20.

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My WOW Experience | Matthew Harris-Edwards | University of Lincoln - Duration: 1:41.

When I first got accepted into the University of Lincoln, I was really excited

but at the same time nervous and that's understandable. You see, I have

Autism and I'm not used to things unfamiliar to my usual surroundings and

I was going to the University of Lincoln - a different location from where I was.

I will be far away from my home, meaning I would be in a place I'm not familiar with.

But the University of Lincoln had this summer program called Wow which

helps people like me with special needs feel comfortable in the area

in order to prepare us for uni.

We did activities such as building bridges made from newspaper

entering the university as well as touring Lincoln itself.

After that I felt more confident when moving here. Ever since studying here I feel confident and

happy. I've managed to make some new friends, I've joined the society or two,

and I've even went clubbing down at the Engine Shed.

Lincoln is also a really nice City as well, since I had everything I wanted on my doorstep.

Cinema, restaurants, train station, gym, you-name-it.

The main thing that has helped me cope is that

there are people in the university who listen to your problems. Whenever I had

some concerns or issues I always spoke to one of the staff members.

The staff faculty at the University and the Student Wellbeing Center are

really nice people as they are able to figure out your problems and the best

way to solve them. The tutors who help how in your lessons are also extremely

helpful too - as they are able to give you advice on what you need to do and how to improve.

Overall, being in Lincoln has helped me to become a more confident individual,

and I hope it does it same to you too.

For more infomation >> My WOW Experience | Matthew Harris-Edwards | University of Lincoln - Duration: 1:41.

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CMU and DT Swiss USA project | Colorado Mesa University - Duration: 1:29.

my name is Korey Moore and I'm the operations manager here at DT Swiss I

got an email from Chris Pennock looking for projects for the engineering

department working with the students from CMU has been a was a huge help for

us. I was a little bit apprehensive on their gonna develop a pretty

sophisticated tooling that we have as I started working with with the three of

them and then also meeting their professors you could tell that they

genuinely had a desire to do something in in a way hit a home run any little

tidbit of information I gave them they would ask really pertinent detailed

questions that I didn't think that that I would I was going to be asked it blew

my expectations out of the water the project was to help us design a truing

stand that would be able to do dish basically all dishes is that the rim is

gonna circle the hub evenly so that when it goes down the road it rolls and

doesn't go wobble the feedback that the professor's were giving to say like okay

you hit all these marks but I'd like to see you do a little bit more on X Y & Z

and next time around it was they did a really good job for us and a couple of

the changes that they made we're gonna incorporate from the stand point of DT

Swiss working with with CMU, I think it's a win-win

For more infomation >> CMU and DT Swiss USA project | Colorado Mesa University - Duration: 1:29.

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Nevada Weekly, University of Nevada, Reno, November 5, 1979 - Duration: 29:24.

Terrie Nault; Good morning and welcome to another edition of Nevada Weekly. I'm Terrie Nault with

John Marschall. John, how are you feeling this morning?

John Marschall; I'm feeling a little plugged up, thank you. Terrie nault; You seem to be taking turns on that. I hope

you're feeling better. John Marschall; I hope to be better by next time. Terrie Nault; What's

up first this morning? John Marschall; Terrie, it's a matter of life and breath,

as a matter of fact. Terrie Nault; John, are we going to be talking about smoking? John Marschall; We're not going

to be talking about smoking, but some good friends of ours are. Dr. Joe Crowley,

Vice President Bob Carell, Dr. Pacita Manolo, and northern Nevada Chairman of

the Great American Smokeout, Bob Rusk. We're all going to be talking about the

need to quit smoking on November 15th, for that day or, perhaps, forever. Bob Rusk; It's my

pleasure to introduce Dr. Pacita Manolo Sears, who is a associate

professor Doctor of Laboratory Medicine at the University Medical School, also

Dr. Robert Carrell, University Vice President, pleasure to have you here with

us today, and the President of the University of Nevada-Reno, Dr. Joe

Crowley. Joe, it's a pleasure to have you here. We have amongst us, a couple of

ex-smokers, a recent pipe smoker, who's not sure whether he's an ex-smoker or

not, and a happy smoker, and between this awesome group, I think we should be able

to have a good general discussion of what the Great American Smokeout is

about. It certainly could draw the attention to the general public as we

have the past three year three years to the idea of why anybody should

consider, that's a smoker, giving up smoking. Going just briefly

through some of the statistics, kind of interesting, the world tobacco

consumption, again from 1978, five million tons were produced nationwide, which

produced four point two trillion cigarettes, which is a lot of cigarettes.

Americans and those in the advanced industrial nations smoke less because of

high taxes and warnings that it is bad for your health. The world's emerging

countries are smoking more American cigarettes. Companies export under the

government Food for Peace Program. Throughout most of Africa,

vendors are required by law to sell cigarettes individually, rather than by

the pack, and some of the isolated Sudanese towns, for example, where a young

man might have an income of two-hundred a year, will spend ten cents for the right to

smoke a cigarette. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, takes the position that

they're very much against cigarette smoking. They outlaw all advertising of

cigarette smoke, of cigarettes, and they restrict special areas where smokers are

allowed to smoke. They insist that young people and health officials not smoke.

China is the world's largest producer of cigarettes, has only recently begun to

take the first steps in discouraging their young people from smoking. They, on

the other hand, are in the export business, and at a recent trade show, in

the Philippines, they displayed twelve different brands that they plan on

exporting worldwide. The Surgeon General's report came out in 1964 and

now, fifteen years later, the updated report shows us some interesting things. Smoking,

among men in the United States, has decreased significantly to remain

virtually the same among women and got up sharply with teenage girls. In fact, in

1964, teenage girls comprised about eight percent of their

population, and today they're with teenage boys at about fifteen percent, so with

thirty percent of our women smoking and forty percent of the men, it's interesting we

might just get into the general conversation here in discussion of the

effect from the standpoint, clinically. Dr. Manolo, I know that you've brought

some slides and some information regarding what a lung looks like and

what it goes through, as compared to a smoked nonsmoker. Patica Manolo; Yes, I thought that that

if the individual is aware of the normal structure of the lung, and what happens to

some of this normal structure in heavy smokers, that this would be quite helpful

in stopping from smoking and here, I've got the demonstration of

a cross section of a lung. Normally, this windpipe is lined by a certain type of epithelium,

which has this brush like structure on the surface, which we refer to as cilia

and this acts as a filter for all the foreign material and dust that are

normally inhaled by this individual, and when one coughs, all these materials that

were caught and this cilia are expelled from the lung and that prevents it from

settling down in the lower portion of the lung, and individuals who are heavy

smokers, the first thing that is affected, is this cilia, and so they're lost and so,

which means that you also lost the uh filtering capacity of this epithelium

Bob Rusk; And what about a smoker who decides, makes the decision one day to give up smoking?

Is that lung going to improve as a nonsmoker? Pacita Manolo; Uh yes, the sequence of events, is

after the loss of this cilia, eventually the whole thickness of this epithelium

is also lost and afterwards, in order to compensate, there is a regeneration of

this epithelium, but then the regenerated epithelium is a different type of

epithelium that the normal has. It is a squamous type of epithelium and it stays

like that and if this continues on, there will be an uncontrolled increase in the

number of cells and this is what gives rise to the carcinoma. There is

uncontrollable growth, both towards the lumen of the pipes, the wind pipes and

also towards the wall of the bronchus and into the lung tissue, but... Bob Rusk; So, there is a

regeneration? Pacita Manolo; Yes, that's the bad part of it, but then if you stop smoking, then these

replacement, eventually, will be towards the normal epithelium and this has been

proven. I participated in a study in Illinois, where in a cancer screening

program, where we screened about a thousand heavy smokers, no symptoms, no

signs of tumor, and then by chest x-ray and we just collected sputum from this

patient and about ninety-five percent of the heavy smokers showed some kind of change in

the cells that were extruded from this windpipes, but then the same patients

were followed through, afterwards, and they the ones that stopped smoking,

showed the normal epithelium, afterwards. Bob Rusk; What period of time afterwards

did that... Pacita Manolo; Uh, well and nor according to statistics, it takes about like about

from about three to ten years. You may show improvement depending on

what the type of injury it had done and, initially. Bob Rusk; Okay, now this is a bit of

shaking news that I'll display on this group. You probably didn't know who the

nonsmoker of the year was, this past year. It was Prince Charles from England, and

the reason for that was, that this was awarded by the National Society of

Non-smokers. He refused to allow his fellow guests to smoke until the end of

a recent dinner party. Now we'll give him all the applaud its necessary, for those

of us that are non-smokers, but bringing us right down to the bottom

line of what we're talking about here, we've got a happy smoker in the

midst. Dr. Crowley, give us your feelings on on how you deal with smokers and

non-smokers? Joe Crowley; I'm not sure that exactly about to describe me as a happy smoker.

It would be appropriate to say that I enjoy smoking, which is why it has been

so difficult for me to quit. I can recall a period in my life when I was a heavy

smoker and an unhappy smoker at the same time, and several times over, the course

of the years, made an effort to to quit the habit and succeeded for periods of

four months to six months to a year and eventually rationalized my way back into

it and finally, decided, I guess about eighteen years ago, that if I was going

to smoke I was not going to smoke very much and, so cut down to oh, I think at

that time three or four cigarettes a day. Over the years, I guess, I have gradually

worked my way up back to seven or eight. Most days, there are some days when I

exceed that. But those are cigarettes, I guess you could say, that I enjoy.

Previously, I would smoke every hour on the hour, every half hour around a half

hour, or what just couldn't wait to to light up, but didn't enjoy most of them,

so it's only in that sense you could describe me as a as a happy smoker. I'd

be delighted to quit and I have told myself and my children who pressure me

relentlessly, that one day soon I will and I still say that, whether it will

happen or not. I I don't know, but I certainly do understand that it's

unhealthy, that in part, I guess, is what has led me to cut down drastically, but

that in itself may be in danger. I mean, you may feel that since you don't smoke

much, it's not dangerous for you. I think, no doubt, to the extent you smoke, it is

it is dangerous. Bob Rusk; Dr. Carrell what's uh... Bob Carrell; I'm just looking at

Dr. Manolo's series of pictures and wondering what state my lungs are in.

I think I smoked a pipe for at least forty years, whenever I sat down, but I never I never felt that I was

addicted to smoking and I'm not, obviously, I was in one way or another

and maybe still am, although with me, it's it's a at least a considerable

measure of a nervous habit and I I have at least a recipe for stopping. I don't

know if this is going to work, but I picked up a flu virus about about a month or

six weeks ago and and couldn't say I didn't feel like smoking and, curiously,

just haven't started again and I don't know that I will. One of the the side advantages,

quite a part of whatever it's doing or not doing to my lungs, is that I

discovered that quit burning holes in my trousers, I don't have to empty tobacco

and ashes out of my pockets every evening, and and there's some advantage

in not having to collect all the materials all the time. Bob Rusk; Have there been any comments

from your family, friends? Bob Carrell; Uh oh yes. Well, in general, everyone tells me

how great it is that I've made this great sacrifice and, the fact is, that I

haven't thought much about it at all. Pacita Manolo; I understand. I understand that it only

takes one cigarette for the smoker who just quit to get back into the smoking

habits again. Is that true? Bob Carrell; I don't know. I've never smoked cigarettes. Joe Crowley; Well, in a

way it is. when I quit and I did, as I said, several times. Eventually, I would I

would pick something up, a cigar or a pipe and because those were not as

dangerous and I didn't inhale them and, so I would smoke them for a while. This

was the typical quitting experience for me. I would get to the point, usually

ended up with pipes because I just couldn't tolerate cigars nor could

my wife nor my clothes, and I thought I would end up with pipes, which have a

pleasant smell about them, I guess, and I would reach a point where I would begin

to inhale the pipe tobacco and then I would say to myself, boy that really is

dangerous because inhaling pipe tobacco is worse than inhaling cigarette tobacco,

so I'm far better off if I go back to cigarettes and that was the typical

pattern. I would then light up a cigarette. It would taste perfectly awful,

the first one, but the the the urge was reinvigorated and the first would

inevitably lead to the second which would still taste bad but not as bad as

the first and the third was better than the second and so on. I have no way of

knowing whether my experience is typical, but, I think, it likely that the first one

you take after a long period of abstaining is not going to delight you

too much, but it does do something to you psychologically or or internally, that

leads you to the next one. Bob Rusk; This is the the year the child. We've heard that many

times over and, certainly, the most successful non-smokers, the one that

never starts. I don't think I've ever talked to somebody that's really serious

about their health and well-being. It doesn't say much as you say, I really

would like to give it up, and they have mixed degrees of success in

accomplishing that. Bob Carrell; Mark Twain, remember, said it was easy, done it hundred times.

Bob Rusk; Exactly, so with the well, let's just start right

at the beginning and let me review just, there's a good little pamphlet. In fact,

out at the American Cancer Society has answers to the most often asked

questions about cigarette smoking and lung cancer. It's available here at the

local agency, but they they point out, here, the dangers for women while

pregnant, which is it's earth-shaking, just a couple of things. Recent evidence

linked smoking, while smoking while pregnant

to stillbirths, increased mortality among newborns, low birth weight is apparently

a standard sort of thing, you can find a child being smaller at the point of

coming into the world, nicotine restricts blood vessels and

breathing movements of unborn babies and women who smoke while carbon monoxide

reduces the oxygen level of their blood. So, you know, this is serious. There is no

question of that and, yet, it isn't it hard to see a lady that's obviously

pregnant smoking a cigarette and it's just as if they must not be aware. It's

difficult to deal with that. Children, in the early years in school now, your

experience at home with your kids coming home and expressing themselves. I see that

in my kids and their peers, really, they give as much problem to parents who

smoke as anybody. I think it's a good healthy trend, so it has been a

delightful opportunity for me and I appreciate very much the three of you

taking the time to join us today to discuss a subject that, Joe, you're

representing seventy-five million people here today and the rest of us in the sixty

percent or so group, will continue to deal with this problem and I think we're

making progress in the area that most people agree and that is, that we can

smoke less and we're better for it. Thank you very much.

Terrie Nault; Nevada's First Lady, Kathy

List, recently spoke to a local suroptimist group about her role as

chairperson of Nevada's International Year of the Child campaign. She talked

about what was going on in the International Year of the Child

nationwide and explained that the major concern throughout the country, is the

subject of child abuse. John Marschall; And, we have certainly sufficient reason in this

state to be concerned about the topic because statistics tell us that Nevada

has the highest rate of child abuse of any state in the Union.

Nevada Weeky wanted to address that issue and brought together some

concerned citizens, a pediatrician, a Juvenile Court Master, Assemblyman, and

professor of journalism. Nevada Weekly reporter, Norma

Lindaburgh, introduces them.

Norma Lindaburgh; Steve Coulter, Assemblyman and UNR professor of

journalism, discussed the role of local state and national programs dealing with

child abuse with Charles Springer, Juvenile Court Master of Washoe County,

and Dr. Robert Tim Benzyl, pediatrician and professor in the School of Public

Health in the Department of Pediatrics at the University of Minnesota.

Steve Coulter; Doctor, Nevada ranks fourth in the nation per capita on the number of child abuse

cases. In the last two years, the number of child abuse cases have doubled in the

state to over about twenty-two hundred, I believe. Is this indicative of the trend

nationally? Robert Tim Benzyl; Yes, throughout the United States are more and more cases being

reported to child abuse. The latest national data we have, is 1977.

About three quarters of a million children have been reported for suspected child abuse

and neglect and I think the experts, who look at this, say that it is both better

reporting because of laws. There is a considerable amount of data that says

there's more abuse cases because there's more stress on families. Every time the

country goes to a recession, this puts more economic stress and some of that

frustration may come out upon the children. Steve Coulter; Of course, historically, child

abuses is nothing new. It goes back a long time. Robert Tim Benzyl; That's correct. One of my special

interests, is looking at the historical roots, and the last four thousand years,

in Western culture, has been a history, really, of abuse and neglect of children.

We've moved out of an era of infanticide for parents, actually, and condoned by

society, tell their children to return or abandoned. We saw a society respond by

orphanages, care institutions. We've gone through a period of child labor in

this country, that put children to work and finally children got more rights in those

areas, and it's kind of interesting that we're in a current phase, really starting

last hundred years of being aware in society about

abuse and neglect and, particularly, since 1961, when the term "battered child

syndrome" was coined by Dr. Kemp and Denver, kind of brought a lot of public

awareness to the issue. We created, in a way, a new kind of awareness in society

that there was an issue called child abuse in play.

Steve Coulter; Of course, child abuse is not just a problem of the family, it's a social

problem and that's where the court system comes in. Mr. Springer, you are the

Juvenile Court Master in Washoe County. How do you view the situation from your

perspective? Charles Springer; What I see, is a situation that's completely consistent with what Dr.

Tim Benzyl is saying. I'm getting, now, where I can identify children who are

accused of violent crimes before I even read their social history. I know that

these children have been abused. have been neglected. have been consciously

rejected. I think there's one point that is worthy of emphasis and that is, that

we're not necessarily restricting ourselves to physical abuse. Physical

abuse has definite consequences. It teaches violence. It lowers self-esteem.

It makes it difficult for a child to have a trusting relationship with anyone.

It makes them resist authority, but this isn't the only part of it. A

child who is rejected and constantly put down, verbal abuse emotionally abused

children, have pretty much the same type of reaction and, one way of putting it, is

that we know how to create violent criminals in this country and we're

doing a very good job of doing it and I might add this, that we're doing it on an

expanded level, that we seem to be creating more of these children, who in

turn, become parents, who again abuse their children and we have to do

something to interrupt this flow, this cycle and if we don't, we're going to have more

serious social problems than we have now. Steve Coulter; One of the interesting statistics, it's

come up in hearings before the Nevada legislative subcommittee studying child

abuse, is it there is an increased frequency of parents being abused by the

children. They abused their children when they were very young, the children grow

up to become teenagers and end up abusing the parents and I think there's

a statistic, like two thousand parents each year are killed by their own children. Charles Spring; They've

learned violence, the old expression, the father saying to his ten-year-old son,

I'll teach you to beat up on your six-year-old brother. Well, that's exactly what

he's doing, is teaching violence and I think, from my perspective, this type of

violence, I'm talking about excessive abuse, physically and emotionally. I am

seeing a lot more of it than I would have thought was present, had I not had

the opportunity to be sitting on the juvenile court. Robert Tim Benzyl; I think our dimensions of

it are changing constantly, which is confusing to the lay public, is that we

have a [inaudible] called child abuse, which is now related to the whole question of

battered wife syndrome and battered husbands.

People are looking at the elderly, the fact that the elderly can become victims

of abuse or verbal abuse, also, so that we have a widening dimension, now. Some

people call this whole field inter family violence. It takes place in the

family and so the other big issue, is the sexual area. We've talked about long term

outcomes, physically, I think that people, there's a huge toll we take

psychologically. People are starting to correlate one or thirty percent of the population

mentally ill and, again, it goes back to these some of these same factors of

trusting other people, knowing what's right and what's wrong,

how do you behave in a society. They may all have common roots in abuse and

neglect of children. Steve Coulter; And, Nevada, one statistic has come that a hundred and

forty children that are in the two state children's homes, twenty percent of those

have been sexually or physically abused, which would indicate the longest trend.

Charles Springer; I would think the figure would be higher. Steve Coulter; So, what's the solution?

Robert Tim Benzyl; What's the solution? Very tough question. Where I'm coming from, is a public health

approach, that prevention is better than cure. I think that public awareness to

the issues, public discussion of the issues, support services to intervene in

those families that have problems, a society giving people permission to say

I am an abuser. I need help, It's like AA. We have groups called "Parents Anonymous",

or cope. How do we help parents to take advantage of these kind of self-help

groups? How the systems relate. How do social services relate and

I think one of the important things that needs to be mentioned, that most of the

case reports in a community come from friends, relatives, and neighbors. They

know what's going on inside the family, that the Welfare Department. There is a

number you can call if you have a concern and I think that's important to

realize, you know, to bring it out in the open and deal it, same way we dealt with

alcohol. We didn't keep alcohol in the closet, we brought it out, we discussed it,

we developed treatment programs and preventive programs, so I think alcohol

model is a good model to look at for a community and there's a whole wide range

of services that need to be coordinated within the community. Steve Coulter; Saying coming out

of the closet, that's not an easy thing to do. How does a person say, hey I'm a

bad parent. I don't know how to take care of my children and come out publicly.

Robert Tim Benzyl; Well, it's what we did with alcohol. I mean, if you look back fifty years ago, nobody would say

I'm having trouble with alcohol or I'm having any kinds of problems and, we know,

we rounded that corner and I do see parents, now, who do have permission to

say, I've had some difficulty. I think the general society cannot punish parents. I

mean, if we take the attitude of punishing parents, that there's a lot of

professionals, including myself, who say, well how much am I going to report cases

if our physician is not one of support, generally, of support. Now, you cross the

line where the abuse goes bad and there needs to be, you know, further legal

intervention, obviously, in families, but in general, most of the cases of child

abuse and neglect can be handled within the family with good support services.

Steve Coulter; Mr. Springer, how do you see a problem? Charles Springer; Well, I see I would trace a lot of this to

ignorance on the part of parents, of the terrible toll that's being taken by the

abuse of children and not only are we creating criminals, we're creating a lot

of maladjusted unhappy people and I prefer to think that if a lot of these

parents knew how destructive they were being to their own children, they they

might change. I believe with Dr. Tim Benzyl, first in

prevention by education, by early intervention. I believe that we should

use the mass media, television, maybe simulcast so everyone has to pay

attention, maybe parenting courses, but now, we

finally have the means to know the terrible mistakes that we're making in

child raising and I don't think that this knowledge is being adequately

communicated to the public, and I would like to see at least that done. That's

that's feasible. That doesn't cost a lot of money. Steve Coulter; If you have information dealing

with child abuse in Washoe County, the number to call will be seven eight five

five six one one. That's the Washoe County Welfare Department.

Terrie Nault; Two lectures on November 13th and December 11th also address the topic of child abuse and

they are sponsored by the Center for Religion and Life and the National

Council of Juvenile and Family Court judges. Both lectures will be held at the

Judicial College Building. Bob Rusk; I'm Bob Rusk, Chairman of the Great American Smokeout

November 15. I'd like to introduce you to my friend, Oscar. I think it's quite

obvious that Oscar would never quit. On the other hand, it's my pleasure to

introduce to you the mayors of Reno and Sparks, Mayor's Bennett and Player.

They've agreed to join us November 15th by giving up smoking, signing the pledge,

and throwing their cigarettes out. Won't you the smoking public of Washoe County

consider November 15, throwing out your weed and accepting the challenge of no

more smoking? John Marschall; We hope you join us again, two weeks from this morning, same time,

same place, KOLO TV - Reno. Terrie Nault; John and I wish you a beautiful day.

[Music]

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