Hi! My name is Beth Ambort, and I'm here today to talk to you about
peer reviews in online education.
Why should you use peer reviews in your online classrooms?
First of all, peer views promote student engagement and
student engagement enhances learning.
When students know they are going to provide feedback,
it makes them more aware of criteria that they will be evaluated on themselves.
Peer reviews can also introduce diversity in feedback.
When peer reviews are not used,
students rely solely on your knowledge and skills for feedback.
However obtaining evaluative and constructive feedback from multiple
sources can provide insight in areas that you may have overlooked.
Students are not the only people in the classroom who benefit from peer reviews.
You as the instructor can use them to determine what grades should be awarded,
and you can use them to gain insight into how well the whole class
understands the concepts.
Armed with this insight, you can adjust the content in your courses as needed.
Peer reviews help students learn evaluation
techniques that can be transferred to real world skills.
It is commonplace in business to ask employees to critique their coworkers
work or provide performance feedback.
Providing evaluative and constructive feedback
is a skill that requires critical thinking and finesse.
Finally peer reviews help your students learn by
regurgitating material that is presented in different ways.
This reinforces what they have learned when they completed their own assignment,
and it helps them home in on important concepts.
There are a few best practices to keep in mind when you're setting up your
peer review assignments.
First, don't assume your students know how to conduct peer reviews.
As an instructor you will need to provide information on how to
successfully complete the peer reviews.
Explain the purpose of them, the process to use, and your expectations up front.
Also don't forget your feedback serves as an example of the correct way to give
feedback, so be conscientious and demonstrate how to provide respectful and
informative commentary that is helpful for learning.
When implementing peer reviews, consider making them anonymous.
This will help reviewers feel more comfortable when providing constructive
criticism, and it will also prevent bias.
Another important tip is to use rubrics for peer reviews.
If you're learning management system allows you to build rubrics into your
assignments, consider doing so; because built-in rubrics tend to be
more efficient than downloadable rubrics that have to be filled out and
then uploaded for submission.
However, with this in mind,
it doesn't hurt to add in that extra additional downloadable copy of
the rubric; because it can serve as a good reference outside the classroom.
Next, don't forget to consider how long it will take you and
your students to complete the reviews.
Make sure you allow enough time for
students to conduct their peer reviews properly.
You may also need to build in a little extra time for
review of late submissions (that is if they are allowed).
Finally, my last piece of advice is to make
the task of peer reviewing as easy as possible.
For instance, do you have a good way for students to submit their peer reviews, so
they can be easily accessed for evaluation?
Will students have to upload and download a lot of material?
If so will they run into bandwidth issues?
My point here is to make sure the process is efficient and as easy as possible.
So, what are the drawbacks, you might ask.
I want to start off by pointing out that
there are very few drawbacks to utilizing peer reviews, and
there are ways to limit the negative potential effects.
As I've mentioned earlier, it is possible for bias to creep into reviews; so
it is a good idea to conduct anonymous peer reviews when possible.
I would like to point out that instructors may have a hard time with bias
themselves at times, so additional feedback in the grading
process can help put you at ease when it comes to preventing bias.
The biggest drawback of peer reviews can be that it's time consuming.
As an instructor, you will likely have to invest a little bit more time and
effort into grading.
Although, considering all the advantages, this is a small price to pay.



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