Hey guys! It's Linh here
Today I'm going to tell you 10 things you didn't know about Japan
These are all of the things that I have noticed so far since I started living in Japan
It's quite interesting and I think not that many people talked about this topic before
so I decided to share these 10 things with you guys
Here is number 1
If I ask you what year it is right now, for sure most of you will say that it's 2018
Or if you're watching this video in the future, maybe you will say that it's 2019 or 2020 or something
But let's not make it too complicated
The answer is … 30.
Do you know why? If you don't know why, I will tell you why! (too many why?! lol)
Japan is one of the few countries that still have Emperor
The reign of each Emperor is marked with a specific era name
Therefore, the years in Japanese calendar are identified by combining two elements
The first element is the current era name
and the second element is the number of years the current Emperor has reigned
For example, the name of the current era is Heisei
and by 2018 Emperor Akihito has been on the throne for 30 years
so 2018 is referred to as Heisei 30
The 4 most recent era names are Meiji, Taisho, Showa and Heisei
each corresponding with the rule of one emperor
The era names can be abbreviated by taking the first Chinese character
or the first letter of their Romanized names
Since the majority of government and official papers use Japanese year system
I normally have to use a website like this for conversion
As you can see, Shōwa 55 is 1980 and Heisei 22 is 2010
To be honest this system is quite troublesome and time-consuming
So this you in front an Apple store, extremely excited because you're about to get a brand new Iphone
Now that you're holding the new phone on your hand
you cannot wait to try out all of the features including the camera
As soon as you press the button, the shutter sound goes off so everyone was staring at you
No matter how many times you try, you still cannot turn off the annoying sound
All I can say is "Welcome to Japan!"
If you buy a phone in Japan, especially Iphone, it's likely that you cannot turn off the shutter sound
I think you should keep this in mind before purchasing a phone in Japan
I heard that the sound is there to prevent some perverts from taking photos under woman's skirt
It's also because of privacy issue, you cannot just randomly take photos of someone you don't know
My solution is that I always have a silent camera app on my phone
and this allows me to take photo without making sound
However, the quality of these photos cannot be as good as taken by a normal camera
Here you are in a clothing store in Japan and you found the perfect dress that you really want to try on
So you pick it up and bring it to the fitting room
Before guiding you to the room, the staff will give you a white piece of fabric
which you have no idea what it is
So this is how it looks like
It's actually a face cover that you use to prevent clothes from getting stained by your makeup
Sometimes the staff doesn't give it to you directly
but you can find it in a small box on the floor of the fitting room
There's a detailed instruction here but not every shop has this
so it may be confusing and it's a bit tricky to use
This is the face cover and I remembered when I first came to Japan, I was really confused
I didn't really know what to do with this
At first, I thought that they wanted me to use the face cover
so that I won't ruin my makeup when I try the clothes on
However, I didn't do any makeup back then so I told them I didn't need it
Then they told me that they were asking me to use that to keep the clothes clean, not because of my face
and I felt so embarrassed
In Japan, delivery is efficient, cheap, fast and convenient
This is actually one of the things that I love the most about this country
and you have no idea how much I actually appreciate this
One of the most popular and trust-worthy logistic companies in Japan is Yamato Transport aka Kuroneko
Let's take a look at how much it costs
Sending a parcel from Okinawa to Hokkaido is only around 4000 yen for the biggest size
and it's only around 2500 yen for other areas
So I think you can get some ideas how cheap it is
It's also super convenient because if you want to send something
you can ask the staff to come directly to your house and pick the parcel up
or you can drop it off at a convenient store nearby
When you want to order something from the Internet or when you want to send something to someone else
you can always assign a specific arrival time that is most convenient for you
If you are not home when they deliver
they will leave a paper with their phone number and a code for your luggage
and you can use that code to ask for redelivery through internet or through the phone
Recently, you can also ask for redelivery through Line message
For some websites like Amazon, it's also possible to order something
and ask them to send it to a convenience store nearby and you will pick it up later from there
There are a lots of things that Japanese do very often but it's hard for you to know
these stuffs if you don't live in an environment surrounded by Japanese
For example, I notice that when Japanese are with a group, they always stand in a perfect circle
The more people in the group, the bigger circle it will be
I think if you pay attention, you will see this very often on the street
especially after a drinking party or some kinds of meetings
People will just form a circle and talk to each other for the last time
before saying goodbye and heading to different direction
I found this interesting because in my country, people will just stand in random spots
I don't know why Japanese do this
and I'm quite sure that they don't even realize that they do this kind of things
but I guess they do this to make sure that everyone can see what is going on and can participate in the conversation
Another thing is that Japanese bow a lot, especially in a business setting
When I was looking for a job before, I joined a business manner class
and we had to learn how to bow properly
I had to practice 3 different bows
You lean forward 15 degree, 30 degree or 45 degree
After I joined a Japanese company, I actually learnt the same thing again
So you can see that it's quite important in Japan
After you have a meeting with a Japanese, if you are the customer
normally they will take you to the elevator, press the button for you, wait for you to get inside
they will start to bow like this and will not return to their normal posture before the door is completely closed
If they take you directly at the front entrance, they will stand there and they will start to bow
They will not go back inside before they are sure that you have walked far away from where they are standing
Another thing that I want to introduce to you is the tejime
Te means hand and jime means to close or to end something
It is a hand clapping custom performed at the end of an event or a drinking party
There are many ways to do this, but I'm living in Kanto area, so I'm only used to something called "Ipponjime"
Basically at the end of a party or an event, a person will stand up and give the last speech
and after they willl ask everyone to put their hand up like this
and they will say yooooo then clap to mark the end of the party
I heard it is only called ipponjime in Kanto area but in other places in Japan, this is referred to as itchoujime
In those areas when they say ipponjime it can refer to clapping your hand in a 3-3-3-1 rhythm like this
They also have sanponjime which is when you do this for 3 times
I only got to know this after I started to work for a Japanese company
so I guess not that many people have heard of this before
Anyway, Japanese do a lot of stuffs like these and many more but I could just briefly explain some of them in this video
If you want to know more about Japanese customs and business manners
feel free to leave a comment down below to let me know!
You will see this a lot in Japan
Recently one of my friend who came all the way from US to Japan for traveling
and the first question she asked me was this one
Why do so many people here wearing a mask?
Is it polluted or something?
In fact, there are a lot of reasons to wear masks in Japan
but pollution is definitely not one of them
Many people actually wear masks because they suffer from pollen allergy or hay fever
or they also wear it a lot during the winter to keep their face warm
or to keep themselves from catching flu especially during the flu season
Also, when people are sick, they tend to cover their so that they will not spread it to others
Sometimes when people are tired or on the days they don't look super good
they also cover their face so that they don't have to show it to other people
I always take a nap on train or public transportation
so when I'm sleeping I don't want people to see my open mouth
That's why I often use a mask
Wearing mask is so common in Japan that in any supermarket and convenient store
you can easily find a big box like this and inside there are a lot of them
I don't think it's very good for the environment so maybe I should stop using this
In my country people always use a fabric mask and use it again and again
But in Japan it's more common to just buy it from the store and throw it away after using
If you go to Japan, you will see people using hand gestures very often
The most common one is this or this
They use it to tell you that something is not allowed or not good
The opposite of that is this and it means that it's okay, or means that it is allowed
If you are in a restaurant, you may see some people doing this to the staff
when they have already finished eating and want to pay
It basically means Check, please!
A lot of Japanese people also tend to point at themselves like this when they talk about themselves
Another common gesture is this and it means money
You can say something like, oh I want to travel to so many different places
but I have a problem this problem
and everyone should be able to understand what you're trying to say
Also they use this finger to talk about girlfriend and I heard this is used to talk about boyfriend
I actually have never really seen anyone used this before
But this one is very common
When you're in the middle of the crowd, you may notice some people do this while walking
and basically it means that they want to get through
These are just some of the most common gestures in Japan
Since I have friends who come from many different countries
I know that the same hand gesture can mean different things depending on where you come from
Does any of these have a different meaning in your country
I'd love to hear more about that
Yes throwing garbage in Japan is super complicated
First, it is confusing because you have to separate garbage into many different types
The rule of separation is different in every city
and some cities require you to use a specific type of garbage bag to throw them
For example, I used to live in a city called Beppu before,
and there we had 3 different types of garbage bags: Green, Pink and White
Green bag is for combustible or burnable trash
White is for incombustible or nonburnable trash
Pink is for pet bottle, cans, etc.
And the rest will be thrown separately
If you have any big stuffs that you want to get rid of
you have to call someone to come and pick it up and of course you have to pay money to get rid of those stuffs
However where I'm living now, we don't have any specific type of garbage bags
We can just throw it in any bag that we want
we also separate burnable trash and plastic trash
The second thing that makes throwing trash such a pain is that you have to follow a specific schedule
For example in this city you can only throw burnable garbage on Tuesday and Friday
and you can only throw nonburnable and pet bottles twice a month
Normally you can receive this schedule from the city hall or real estate agent when you move into an apartment
Forgetting to throw trash on the specific day means that you may have to wait for another
week or another month to have another chance to throw the trash
Again the schedule is different in every city so make sure that you follow the rules of the city you're living in
There is a form of Japanese wordplay called Goroawase
There are many ways to read a number in Japanese
They have Onyomi – the original Chinese reading of the Chinese characters
Kunyomi – the Japanese reading, and English reading
Therefore, it's common to put a series of number together
and associate each number with a specific way of pronunciation to make a sentence
They normally use this for telephone number to make it easier for people to memorize
For example, we have this poster (not leaflet T.T) of a musical play by Shiki Theatre company
and you can see the number to make a reservation right here
They take several different readings of each number and put the together to get this sentence
Yo-ya-ku shi-yo-yo which means Make a reservation!
Here is another example for you
The sentence they made is Yo-tsu-ya-ni-go-go
Yotsuya is the name of the school, ni means to, and go go literally means go
So you can see they want to say "Go to Yotsuya!"
which is perfect for advertising this school
I think this is really interesting and people can be really creative with this
In Japan, everyone has a personal seal which is known as Inkan or hanko in Japanese
This will replace your signature and you're going to need it to make bank accounts, rent
an apartment, or when you fill out some official documents and so on
Sometimes you can just sign but it's always better to have a personal seal
You can make it for a cheap price in a shop
For a Japanese with a common family name, they can get it easily from Daiso or any 100 yen shop
For foreigner you can make a seal in alphabet with your initial or your full name or you can make it in Katakana
I heard that if you want to start a business in Japan, you will have to make 3 types of seals
Representative seal, seal for banking transaction
and one square seal for everyday business transaction
Alright, that were the 10 things you didn't know about Japan
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I wish you a wonderful week and I will see you in the next one
Bye bye~
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