Thứ Ba, 27 tháng 2, 2018

Auto news on Youtube Feb 27 2018

For more infomation >> CHARLIE WATTS Lifestyle, Net Worth, Salary,House,Cars, Awards, Education, Biography And Family - Duration: 3:48.

-------------------------------------------

Is Math Lessons for a Living Education Enough? - Duration: 44:44.

Good morning! Now you guys know three main things I'm going to repeat

them all throughout because that's what we do. First of all Math Lessons for a Living

Education. What is this video about? That's what it's about. A Charlotte Mason

inspired math curriculum that is blowing away the math market because there's

just nothing else like it and we're going to talk about it today and what

sets it apart. Secondly, if you are interested, you can get it there's a link

(below) where you can take a placement test scroll down will you see a big button

that says "placement test" that's where you're going to go and find out which

level you want to place your child at. It's not graded it's level based so that

you can find where your child is best going to fit and help them master the

concepts or fill in any gaps that they may have. Also if you do end up

purchasing there is a coupon code (below) that you can use for your purchase to

help save you a little bit because, you know, every bit counts. All right I'm

going to open up my video here so that I can see your guys' questions! Okay so I

was really really hoping to get Angela on with me so you could see her face in

the corner... But alas once again though we tried, it

is not working we have to test it out I think some time on our personal pages

because that needs to happen. But she's going to be replying to your guys' comments in

the comments below as well so I'm going to give my own personal take. There's going to be

times I'm gonna actually defer to her and I'm gonna ask her the questions

I have a list of questions you guys have given me on my Instagram as well as over

on Facebook and wherever else I posted it in the event so we're going to be

using these questions and then what I'll do is once I've given an overview and

gone through these questions I'll go through the live questions in today's video.

So grab yourself some coffee... it's gonna be fast paced, it's gonna be intense and

it's gonna be fun

all right I know 'give us Canadians some love' I'm giving you love from Canada it's

a winter wonderland outside but you have to buy the curriculum

get the PDF if you guys are in Canada, get the PDF version so that you can

download it use it for multiple kids and print it off at Staples, it's the

best and cheapest option for you it's cheaper than even getting an Amazon here

in Canada so just sayin', free tip the day for Canadians. All right so here we go

I'm gonna start off with the overview so here's how the overview is gonna work

Charlotte Mason inspired math if you are not familiar with Charlotte Mason it is

a philosophy of education based off an actual person who came up with this

philosophy of education and it basically takes in the idea of educating the whole

child not just their mind because we focus in education so much on the

brain let's focus on the brain let's "educate our children" the reality is

your child has to choose if they want to be educated. Anyone else have a child that

doesn't seem to be choosing to be educated? So we want to educate the whole

child we want to teach to and inspire the whole child because if we're not

inspiring our children all around then they're not going to be retaining what

we're teaching them because it's just random facts that mean nothing to them.

So the idea behind it is you are often you'll see Charlotte Mason homeschoolers

getting out there, involved in nature, stories, reading together, read aloud's

copywork, narration, it's this whole experience of education rather than a

workbook that you work through. So that is the idea behind a Charlotte Mason

curriculum and we're gonna see those philosophies embedded all throughout

this program. So as you can see I have all six levels in front of me this is a

Christian-based math curriculum. Okay? That's really important for those of you

that absolutely don't want any Christian content; this is full of it! So this is a

Christian-based math curriculum, first off. Secondly it only goes up to grade

six. I'm going to say this right now, or level six, I

guess you could use it for an older child if they're struggling you might want to

go back but it only goes to level six. It is not going any higher it's an

elementary based math program that's what it is. So we'll talk about what you

can use for the later grades for those of you that have been asking cuz that

question has been popping up so let's just, what I'm gonna do is I'm gonna open

it up and I'm going to kind of read through a bit of the scope and sequence

of each one and then show you a picture in the beginning and a picture of the

end and what I want you to understand is that, if you, afterwards I'll post the

link to the actual event page where I was talking about this and in that event

I'm going to create a separate post for each level and you'll see a higher

resolution photo of these levels so if you want to see the scope and sequence

in depth then you want to go to that event and you can scroll through and see.

So I will make sure to post that link after but for now let's just take a pook

pook, pook, that's not a word! Wow. Homeschool win right here!

Peek! We're going to take a quick peek! Okay level one so scope and sequence. Are you ready?

I'm not gonna read them all, cuz, you know, we have lives. You're starting off with learning your numbers

okay they're gonna be identifying number zero to nine they're learning how to

write them they're learning how to form them. This would be you know really good for

Kindergarten/Grade 1 depending on where your child is at. There's a

placement test, like I said, online. You go to patterns you go to circles and shapes

you work with place value level one is really focused on place value and if one

of my kids pop in which does probably be long enough that they will I'll ask them

to bring me my iPad because I forgot about that I can show you a really neat app

that you can use so you're gonna build your own place value village so your kids are

kinesthetically, hands-on, getting to see and build using a place value

village so they can see it in action not just on paper. They learned the symbols

plus, minus, equals, they learn how to add they learn how to subtract and they

it goes into time, skip counting, tally marks, solving for an unknown. They're

learning about skip counting by twos, fives review of numbers and learn all

the way up to 100 so it really is a comprehensive program that's gonna take

them all away from number identification all the way to telling time knowing their

shapes knowing their numbers understanding place value as well as

addition and subtraction. And you guys place value is something that I think

often can be a gap so what happens in math is that we push our kids along and

they don't fully understand place value so now when we get into decimals and

fractions and all different sorts of things they're not grasping this concept

and it's affecting them in all their other math concepts so let's take a look

at the first page exercise one day one. They are going to be learning their

numbers and how to form them and we have to take our time with that. It's done through

copywork as you can see because a lot of kids do things backwards or wrong.

And every week starts off in all the programs with a story. So in the beginning

levels you're gonna read it with the kids and the later levels they read it

independently which brings in connections from the real world around

them so kids are actually building connections with these concepts rather

than just having to memorize them if they're

understanding how these concepts look in real life. Okay so that's... so then you

would have five days of worksheets/ lessons to work through to reinforce the

concepts that you learned in the story. So that's kind of the basis of it. I'm gonna

skip forward to the end so you can see fully and this is day 148 but it does

show you they're already learning true fractions and time so for those of you

that are thinking this is like Kindergarten level this is definitely

more of a grade 1 level. It is recommended for kids ages 5 to 7

and that'skind of the basis of what they're going to be learning. Okay

So that's level one, let's go quickly to level two and then I'm going to get into

the questions. Level two: what they're learning. And the reason I'm going through

this you guys, is because a lot of the questions is "is this comprehensive enough" so I

want to make sure you understand what's included in each level. Level two we're

reviewing: the first section of the book is going through review. We're going

into money, skip counting, addition, double digits plus double digits,

measurement, perimeter, telling time to the minute, place value

to the thousands, addition, carrying to the tens place, subtraction, borrowing

regrouping, thermometers, bar graphs, line graphs

pounds, ounces, measurement, subtracting money, adding money, word problems yeah

okay so that gives you a basic overview let's look on the beginning of the

program. I'm gonna take you here, okay so this is level two, recommended for around

grade two and for around ages six to eight. And then I'm going to skip forward

to the end of the book to give you an idea

of kind of where they will be. That's graphs, word problems...

sorry I'm just trying to find a good indicator page here. Measurements, um okay

here where they're learning about subtracting money! Okay so let's move

forward to level three. Don't worry you guys, I'm going to catch up on comments as well

after. Don't forget! If you're new and just joining on, Math Lessons for a Living Education,

coupon code (below) and share share share, comment, engage because I

will be choosing one person from this video to win one level of this math

program (giveaway ended). All right, level three starts off they're

reviewing and then it goes into column addition, larger numbers, larger number

subtracting, rounding larger amounts of money, division, multiplying,

area, fractions, um place value through the millions, estimation, measurement

concepts, introducing solving for unknowns, which as you guys know, when we say

solving for unknowns we're building the base for algebra, Roman numerals,

estimation, all that kind of stuff and then review. Okay so level three, the

beginning, is this one. And somebody said it only took their child five minutes to do

level three math which we'll go through when I go through the questions

but it definitely takes my kids longer than five minutes. So we'll talk about time.

It's not as long, it's not like it's taking them an hour for math

which I love. They can generally, if they put their mind to it, they can get it

done in you know 20 minutes-ish. Fill in the blanks, equals... I'm just trying

to find

Here we go... okay so level three towards the end

Level four what they're going to cover is review, new fraction

concepts, adding and subtracting like denominators, so now they're

adding and subtracting fractions, multiplication, carrying using elevens and

twelves, geometric concepts, steps of division with no remainders, larger

multiplication, division, checking division, division with a remainder,

so we're talking long division here guys, metric units of measure, mixed numbers,

adding and subtracting with like denominators, equivalent fractions,

decimals and fractions, relationship between fractions, decimals, and percents,

geometry. Okay so that's kind of an overview of what's included. Now I'll

show you, my son started off here, the level four. Okay obviously I've marked

this, so it starts off with review. So if this looks easy that's just because it's

reviewing, right? We're reviewing all the concepts that you would already need

to know. And then towards the end... I'll show you this one. So you're dealing with

fractions, addition ,subtraction, all that kind of stuff. Okay level four. Now we're

into the last two levels here. Level five scope and sequence. Level five starts off

with review and now we're working with two digit divisors, factoring, common

factors, greatest common factor, proper and improper fractions, changing

improper fractions, sums containing improper fractions, least common multiples, finding

a common denominator, adding fractions and mixed numbers with

uncommon denominators, subtracting fractions with common denominators,

adding mixed numbers... just basically: fractions fractions fractions with uncommon

denominators, adding, subtracting, really mastering. Multiplying fractions,

divisibility rules and dividing fractions, dividing decimals, making

change, and then review. So I'm not listing every single thing guys, just

an overview. So in the beginning, this is kind of where they're reviewing what

they're expected to kind of know at the beginning of level 5 which is about a

grade 5 level or for ages 9 to 11 and by the end... this is around what they're

doing. Remember this is still story based so they're reading their story but

they're doing it all independently and it's just helping them to build

connections with the lessons that they're doing. Now level 6 is the only

one that comes with a teacher's guide and the reason for that is because

lesson instruction is built right into the books so for level 1 and level 2

lesson instruction is built in. It's written to the teacher so that you can

read it and do it with your child because children who are in grade 1 and

2 are not reading independently. You have to do it with them anyways so it's

written to you. Level 3 starts off being written to the child so now they can

start to do it more independently and there's an answer key at the back of the

book. The pages are all perforated so you can rip that out if you want to. Now

level 4, 5, 6 they're all written for the child but level 6 is the only one

that has a separate teacher's guide. So in the teacher's guide it has your

student quizzes. It's also the only one that has quizzes. It has your weekly lesson

schedule and your answer key and solution manual so here's an example:

I'll just give you an example of a quiz in the beginning and a quiz at the end because that

will give you a good indication okay what it is at the beginning. Sorry. And let's

go through to a quiz towards the end. The word problems aren't going to show you a

huge amount, just words, but they're covering a lot in those word problems.

okay so this is level six. Now level six scope and sequence

and I'm going to then go right into questions and answers. They're working

with whole numbers, averaging, factors, fractions, review of

fraction concepts, adding and subtracting, multiplying, dividing fractions, it's

advanced fractional concepts now that we're going into. Decimal basics, percents

savvy shopping how it brings it into the real world... and I did one of those! If you

want to watch a funny video, go back and watch where I do one from level six!

Because, whooo! It really brings it into the real world ;)

geometry, maps, graphs, charts, units of measure so let's look at in here. Where

we're at beginning to end and then we're going to go into the question and answer

time. I feel like this is really important because the the main question that I've

seen repeated over and over is is this comprehensive enough and

I really want you guys to understand how these all work and then I'm gonna get

into how comprehensive they are. Okay here we go, question time. And like I said

I'm going to be coming back and looking at the comments as well. Here we go, on

Instagram I'm gonna name your Instagram name because that's all I have and if

you're watching you'll know your username. Becisdomesticbliss asked:

"How much work on money is there" most of what we're talking about in these levels is

adding and subtracting and multiplying with money. Where it gets into the

actual look of money is I believe in level two.

Possibly a little bit in level one as well um so there is some just like there

has to be with any math. For me I'm in Canada so I think you were you were

saying you were in Australia, if I remember correctly, and so that's always

an issue with you with US curriculums and I'm the same Canadian curriculums I mean I

want it to be Canadian money but the reality is is not too much difference

for me in the size of it and I just I just bring in our money and I lay it on

the table and they they go for it that way um so hopefully that helps but most

of it what you're dealing with once they understand the visual concept is adding

and subtracting and all that different stuff with money which should be able to

be applied to no matter what you're doing um okay so 5grubbies, which I

love your Instagram handle, said, "Is your daughter in kindergarten and using the

grade one book?" Yes she is. The reason for that is because she's a keener and she's

absolutely beyond ready. Now I showed you a picture from that was her book for the

level one and you'll see that her threes are backwards her sevens were backwards

often her fives are backwards so she's ready for the content the written work

is is challenging for her she constantly gets it backwards but here's a little

news flash so does my eight year old. My eight-year-old constantly gets his 7s

backwards his 5s and his 3s so I don't think that's necessarily a new

thing and that wouldn't be a reason that I wouldn't use the program. As far as

content and her ability, her pencil grasp all those different things she's

more than ready. She loves the stories she grasps the concepts very well and so

we dove into it. My four world will be five in the spring she would be eligible

technically if I was using that same philosophy to try it she's nowhere near

ready. So again that has to be based on your child. My five-year-old is more

even though she's kindergarten more in a grade one level in everything her

reading everything so I wouldn't take that as like an indicator that this is a

Kindergarten program. It's grade one content but it is working for

my kindergartner because she's advanced. okay pinkLola37 said, "There is only tests for

level 6 and I wish that there were tests for level 3 to 5." Now I'm gonna get

my own take on this but I would love to hear Angela if you could pop on on that

question and respond with what would you recommend for parents that want more of

that review they want to feel like they're testing their children I'm going

to talk about narration and how that plays in but I would really love to hear

your response to that if you have any recommendations for testing or for a

parent to feel that confidence that their child is fully grasping. So we're

gonna wait because I know she's gonna be tip tapping away and we're gonna wait

for her response on that and then I'm gonna I'm come back to it. Next.

Okay Fidelermommy which hopefully I'm saying it right guys said, "Would one

level last a whole school year?" Yes one level will last an entire school year.

let me open it up to level three okay so there's 36 lessons so every

lesson sorry I'm so distracted I'm waiting

this here um there's 36 lessons so you would do one less than a week so you're

gonna read the story at the beginning of the week new concept and then you're

gonna go through into your into your daily worksheets so hopefully that

answers that. It is enough for an entire year. It's a full-year curriculum, in this!

You don't have to buy five different things you just need to buy this, right?

Win-win! Okay here's what I'm going to do, level six. I'm gonna help tackle this question here and for all.

Level 6 and level 6, here is what I did. The questions I'll go

through 'I've heard they're below grade level' 'high level math are they prepared?'

'Does it adequately prepare children for higher math upper level math?' 'What do you do

past level six?' 'How are they prepared?' 'I've heard this not thorough

enough...' Okay. Over and over and over and over again so I'm going to answer all of your

questions at once, here we go. Here's what I did. I went on

First of all what I would personally recommend what I probably will use

unless I see something else, I've got a few years. Maybe some new math is gonna pop up, but

from what I see I really like the idea of Teaching Textbooks but I felt like my

children weren't getting a mastery approach and

they were missing so many things so this has been filling in so many gaps and is

building a mastery approach which I am way preferring and that's why we are

using this curriculum but for higher levels from what I can see that seems to

be probably what we will go to either that possibly Math U See, it might be

hard to jump back into I'm not sure for those of you that are asking what I'm

going to use for higher level, not a hundred percent certain, but that's

probably the direction that I'm going right now is Teaching Textbooks. So what I

did is I went onto their site and I looked at their placement test for for

grade 7. Grade 7 would be what you would do after level 6 and I printed it and I

compared the questions of what they should know before going into level 7

with what they are covering in level 6... par! Completely

point for point! In fact I also went and printed the pre-algebra grade eight

Teaching Textbooks quiz and honestly everything that I am seeing here is here (in MLFLE)

So is your child prepared for upper level math? Go and do the same thing I did

go and print off the the tests okay here is your the page from the placement test

for the grade 8 teaching textbooks okay then if I go to math here if you can clearly

see the dividing with fractions with mixed fractions multiplying I mean

they're doing adding decimals we're multiplying decimals here and then the

division that they're giving I don't even see division here... Oh! 44.45 divided

by 3.5 I mean there is much larger division covered in this one and solve

and check for the unknown. So take a look at this solve and check for the unknown

see right here if you can, I'll post it afterward if I can find it again. Alright, and

then here you can see the same things are covered in the level six and we're

not even at the end of this program so that question... I mean and Angela can

talk more to it about the approach and the design and all those different

things but I can tell you from a homeschool mom that's just saying, "Is my

child prepared?" it's pretty easy to tell. I went and printed off the test I looked

at the content everything that my child needs to know up to grade eight is

covered in the grade six and if you go and you look at the placement test

for level 1, grade 2, grade 3 at Teaching Textbooks or other comparable

math curriculum companies you will find it as comparable with the scope and

sequence that I showed you or told you about in these math programs. So again I

have to clarify that because I feel like this question is the main

question I'm being asked, "Is my child prepared? is this enough?" Yes it is enough!

It is enough, it is enough. And by doing less your child's going to retain more

than when you give them so much information and they're hammered down that

they can't retain what they're learning it means nothing to them and they hate

math! As opposed to let's give you a small amount let's teach it in such a way that

you master it and therefore you only have to do this smaller portion and yet

all the same content is being covered and you're well prepared for any other

math curriculum they're going into. Okay, mic drop. So I'm passionate about

that idea because that idea of people feeling like they have to do so much is

a huge problem in the homeschool community and you know where it comes

from is our own experience with school and we just can't get over it.

The public school expectations the idea that our kids need to be bogged down

with all these language arts and writing and reading and you know all those

things yes of course are important but there's a way to do it without that much

it does not have to be that much okay preach! I know, see my hands are going I'm

preaching. Okay simmer down. NikkiWMullins asked if the curriculum comes

with DVDs, no it does not but it doesn't need it! you're gonna read the story which

is engaging and then they're gonna do the lesson and older kids are gonna do

it all independently. Okay I'm gonna skip through all the upper level math

questions because I definitely covered that. Let's see, spiral or mastery Paula

asked. I found that interesting because I would say mastery approach because it's

fully you're mastering the concepts but I was watching some of the responses

from other people and I saw that Randy had commented, he's from Master Books

which is the publishing company that published the the new rendition of this

that's what else I was gonna say and I don't have a pen or I would write it down

cuz I'll forget. ok um he had said that somebody had reviewed it in the

education, school world and said that it was both because basically is a mastery

approach we're gonna master this concept together with the spiral approach of a

review built right in so as you're mastering you're constantly reviewing

and then you master something else but you're constantly reviewing what you've

learned so it brings in the best of both rather than being one or the other which

is awesome right you don't have to choose you can have your cake and eat it

too that's what I was gonna say see I've already forgotten I'll remember.

Not thorough enough which I've addressed "How does Charlotte Mason differ from public

school?" Public school if you're looking at homeschool styles is is traditional

learning traditional learning of what our culture tells us learning needs to

be where it's bookwork and you sit down and you just do all this book work and

all these worksheets and that's what you do you sit at your desk and you do your

book work and you're tested um whereas Charlotte Mason is different Charlotte

Mason is let's learn through life let's find ways of helping that speak to you

all around let's make it enjoyable let's make it relational learning and that's

what this math brings into it that relational concept of learning and I was

going to say something else about that - testing! Testing you guys. My own two

cents on testing and I know that Angela would agree with me here because it's built

right into this. The Charlotte Mason concept of testing is narration and what we mean

when we say narration is that your child has to explain to you

the concept. If I work with my mathematically challenged daughter and I

talked to her about place value and she's doing place value, she's doing it

correctly. She can say a number 1362 so the understanding is there but is the

mastery there? If I gave her a test she would get it right because she would

write that number correctly or she would understand the place value but if I say

to her tell me why you pronounce that why do you say 1000?

How do you know what each of those numbers represents? what is place value?

she can't tell me because she hadn't mastered place value. Did she know it? yeah she kind of

knew it and was practicing it but has she mastered it? Now if I given her a

test I never would have known that. It's only through narration when, and it's

built right into the program because it will say, 'have your child narrate to you

the connection between division and multiplication' what's the connection

between those? that division is basically just finding the missing number if you

already know your multiplication. Right? So it's finding these connection points

if your child can't say that because they haven't fully mastered what is

multiplication and what is division then they're doing it but they haven't

mastered the concept so rather than testing our kids which can bring stress

and anxiety to your child can make them feel like they're failing and it is not

the best way of finding and identifying where your child is at, we use narration

which helps us fully see in a very quick amount of time, it's fast I don't need to

set no timer and do no 20 minute quiz I can ask my child a question and based

upon their answer or lack thereof I can very quickly identify okay you've

mastered this but you're missing this there's a missing point here that you're

not grasping we need to reinforce this we, I need to do that part of your lesson

with you for a little while we need to go back to using or place-value village so that

you can really understand the concept behind this because I want you to master it.

Those are my two cents about for people that are concerned about testing and

again if my child is doing enough because in this program there narrating

throughout they are because they're mastering it. One of the things that when

Angela and I were talking about this of, "is this enough and how do we know that this

is gonna be enough?" is that this has a much longer track record than what

people think. People think this is a brand new program and it just came out

and you know because it's becoming so popular it's hitting the world kind of

thing and people are thinking, 'Well it's new it's not really tested how do we

know that it's enough?' but the reality is this is not a new program this was

published, Angela correct me if I'm wrong, but in 2010 Angela published it. It's

just that is now been picked up by Master Books and is being reformatted

and pushed out again and published under Master bBooks as the publisher so it's

been re-edited, there's a new version of it and it's awesome, color, bright

engaging but the program itself was already there and it has just

testimonial after testimonial after testimonial of children that it's

worked for that have used it all the way through so if you're concerned about

that to keep that keep that in your mind. "How does the cost of printing compare to buying

the books?" if you're in the US it is way better to buy the books. I mean that couple

dollar difference, printing is way more than that. But if you are in Canada then

I would recommend it's probably gonna cost you, if you do it in black and white

it's probably gonna cost you about eight to ten dollars or whatever to

print it and that's gonna be way less than your shipping cost so that's why I

say PDF. Use the coupon code (REBECCASFRIEND) and then print it at Staples here in canada okay so here are

his flashcards that he made so the same idea of he wrote a story for each one

and then he colored it and he illustrated it and he writes the entire

math fact this way so that there are memorizing the whole math facts rather

than just parts of it and then on the other side you write it up and down so

again visually when he sees that he's gonna do it like that because he's

seeing in both directions um okay here's another one that he made. Ii know you

can't really see super well. You can see his coloring though, right? um "There were

seven hummingbirds and two bears and there was nine mooses and the mooses

won." It's all about them building connection with those numbers though and

once he colored this and did it you guys oh my goodness, hi retention on these is

crazy so there's the flashcards um "Are there some kind of hands-on projects?" yes

there are there's a storyline that it follows and there's hands-on projects

in Math three in the beginning they are making... Well, for time I don't

know if you guys ever saw where I did an entire week, I think I did it with level two

I did an entire week with Math Lessons for a Living Education and we

pulled out... he was understanding time okay the concept of time, and so we made

an entire poster for it where we drew out circles and it was included in here

it told us what to do and said take a poster board and draw 12 circles on each

side and they had to make the cloth of 12 o'clock one o'clock two o'clock three

o'clock one side was a.m. one side was p.m. and then he had to draw pictures of what

he was doing at each of those times he rolled that up took it with him

everywhere he went. He called it his life plan from whatever that show is and

he loved it loved it! And he fully grasped the concept he understands time better

than any of my other kids because he did this project.

So yes there are hands-on projects included. It's a story based learning

that breaks it down. Even when they introduced word problems I was blown

away because before we even got into solving word problems we first talked

about word problems and the steps that we should go through of writing down the

different numbers or circling the different numbers that we're talking

about looking for clue words like how many are what's the difference of or we

can add or subtract it broke it down for us so when we got into word problems it

wasn't this huge hard thing it was okay we have a clear step-by-step process

we're gonna work through. yeah Teaching Textbooks is expensive the thing is I

that's why I say like as far as what I'm gonna use moving forward once we're past

level six at this point there were things that I really loved about it but

I just found that as far as the foundation and what was happening was

we had done almost an entire year of it and then we kind of took a

break for summer and we went back to it and my daughter had so many gaps she

hadn't mastered. She had been doing it but she hadn't mastered it and so we

were we were struggling then moving forward because there were so many gaps

in her learning. So because of that, this made a huge difference for us and we

have to continue with this specifically for her because she just has so many

gaps and we have to go through it really slowly so that she can help to reinforce

and build that mastery because there's no point pushing them ahead you guys no

point you keeping up if your kids aren't there if they're not mastering it and we

are failing our kids by pushing them ahead for the sake of being at the same

grade level as their peers. My two cents. Talina, you're terrified of teaching? yeah

seriously you want to laugh? go watch my "Mom tries to do her child's math" I did

the grade six one and I'm glad I didn't do the fractions one I think that I did that

specifically because I would failed I would have failed. You feel like it's

teaching me in a way you never learned yourself. Exactly I love that yeah

With unschooling I think this works really really well because the idea

behind unschooling is child directed learning or

delight directed learning or having your child be interested in it and

passionate about it not just giving our children busy work for the sake of doing

it and because of the story concepts built into this it is engaging and your

kids will want to do it and therefore retain it so much more because it's not

this huge battle to get them to do their math. Yes it won't be an issue to switch

to Teaching Textbooks I mean like I said I did two placement tests and they are

well-prepared well-prepared to go straight into it so

what I found was so this curriculum will walk you through how to build your own

place value village with beans you don't need to spend a whole lot of money on

manipulatives right? It's everything that you have around your house but what I

found was that my space is so small in here it's like this little nook room and

I have no space that I'm working with plus my kids were playing with the beans

a lot so I was contemplating how to continue to use something that was not

that I didn't have a lot of space for and was making a huge mess and I found this really

simple app I don't know if you'll be able to see it because of glare but it's

called place value and it's just it doesn't go thousands so it's not perfect but it

has ones, tens, and hundreds I don't know if you can see it there and basically

what you do try to turn it down for glare is you tap one and it puts the

number up there four, five, six, seven, eigh,t nine, ten and you'll see once I get

to ten it turns red I don't know if you can tell that that's red so that means

that they can't fit so I need to move it over to the tens house now I've got one

ten, zero ones so they can actually write it down they can keep their charts which

looks like let's see if I have it here

but the place value chart they could take it out, here we go

and they could be writing it on their place value chart at the same time as

they're building it with the dots and then when they're done or you want to

reset you just swipe it up and it clears it, isn't that cool? so you can either do

this and build a number to see it okay 144 or you could have them build it and

count all the way up to that number if they really need to grasp the concept

where you're building all the way from ones and then a ten and then building

and then when you have ten tens it'll tell you that's too many and ten tens

you got to move it over to the hundreds house isn't that cool?

So it was 97 cents or something like that it's not perfect but it's a neat

solution if you are if you're chid's struggling with place value. Karla, "you

love it so much what other materials would you recommend to use with this a

learning clock?" it's all built into here so they make their own clocks you can

you can get a learning clock I mean they're like six dollars on on Amazon

that you could try where they can build it along with the lessons it's not

necessary though, everything that you need is at the back, there is a manipulative

section and you would rip out and you can laminate or just use and you can

you know, reinforce everything you're learning there. Of course there's

additional things that you can add to the program and supplement with but it's

not necessary. So it's a way of making it really affordable for families but still

adaptable to be used however you want to. "The best way to retain math facts that's

your biggest hurdle you practice and practice and she just can't remember"

that's our warning you guys five minutes and actually I'm gonna use this as a

warning that in five minutes I'm gonna wrap this up because I think I have

been droning for quite some time yes it's been an hour!

You guys you stuck with me for an hour! If you have been here since the

beginning you're amazing, gold star! So the best way to retain math facts are

these which again is built into the program. It will tell you to work on your

math flashcards your right brained flashcards where you're combining

the logical concept with the creative which is helping your

whole brain to see it as well as you're kinesthetically creating and you're

drawing and you're seeing visually so it builds in and then you're reading it to

yourself you're reading the story or you're reading the seven plus two equals

nine so it's all these connection points helping you to retain and master and

learn that very quickly because you're engaging all of your senses. The best way

are these math flashcards. If they're struggling with multiplication, do these.

If they're struggling with division, do these! They are the best way to retain

math facts when they can be engaged in part of it. It's time-consuming take your

time add it to every day of your math say

"okay we're going to two or three of these a day" so it's not too much and

we're just going to continually add to it and then every day build in time

working through your flashcards spend less time doing this and more time

doing this! If your child is struggling you're wondering about reinforcing you

know helping them where there are gaps and you're continuing to learn new

concepts you can either slow down on the math that you're doing or continue with

that but also do these which is built into the programs you should be doing it

all and if you're not and your child has gaps

it might be worth adding them it's worthwhile time investment it really is

because it's gonna help them master these concepts and it's just a little

bit of day don't overwhelm them a little bit, five minutes with your math

flashcards I want you to flip them around and teach them to your brother

five minutes we're gonna work on our flashcards today and add some new ones

some new ones that we learned or that you're struggling with. "Level six is

geared to what age group?" middle school age level six would be about grade 6

level the reason that we're not boxing it in with grades is because

every child is different and there's gaps and you want to go back if your

child has gaps you're taking that placement test and you're mostly ready

for this but not quite always better to go back always hands down is gonna build

their confidence and bring them an enjoyment in that subject and they can

whip through it fast if they want you and if most of it they get

gonna help them enjoy it a lot more so when they move on they're ready for it

and they don't have a bad taste in their mouth when they're considering that

subject. "Won't they get bored by going back?" again, dependent on your child

because it's not 50 pages, I'm exaggerating, of math that they would be

doing in a day it's a couple pages I would say likely no. Most kids are gonna

go through it and say wow two pages of this and they went through it really

really fast and then they're gonna hit something that they kind of struggle

with and they'll take them or you know they'll have to take more time with but

you can also skip you could skip to where it seems appropriate and I did

that with my daughter who we started a new math book because she fully had

understood everything of hers but we skipped all the beginning and because we were

starting in the middle of the year and we weren't doing a summer

break we didn't need to do all the review so we skipped all the review and

we went right into the new stuff. So adapt it make it work for your family.

All right, that's it guys! All the information I can possibly give you in a

short amount of time. We could talk all day about this and hopefully sometime

soon Angela and I can do a Zoom or a webinar about this where we can talk

from the experience of author and homeschool mom and you know bring it all

together for you guys and answer some of these questions in a different format

where you can see both our faces and hear both of our voices so that's it

that's all I have for you have an amazing homeschool day and I hope to see

you guys again whenever I go live next! Stay tuned watch my page!

For more infomation >> Is Math Lessons for a Living Education Enough? - Duration: 44:44.

-------------------------------------------

Ricardo Quaresma Lifestyle , Net Worth, Salary, House, Cars , Awards, Education, Biography And Famil - Duration: 3:27.

Please subscribe my channel

For more infomation >> Ricardo Quaresma Lifestyle , Net Worth, Salary, House, Cars , Awards, Education, Biography And Famil - Duration: 3:27.

-------------------------------------------

Questions Raised After Quick Ouster Of Newly Hired NJ Assistant Education Commissioner - Duration: 2:06.

For more infomation >> Questions Raised After Quick Ouster Of Newly Hired NJ Assistant Education Commissioner - Duration: 2:06.

-------------------------------------------

Education (Tertiary Education and Other Matters) Amendment Bill - Committee Stage - Part 2 - Video 2 - Duration: 4:24.

For more infomation >> Education (Tertiary Education and Other Matters) Amendment Bill - Committee Stage - Part 2 - Video 2 - Duration: 4:24.

-------------------------------------------

Edible Education 101: Urban Agriculture and the Good Food Revolution (Will Allen) - Duration: 24:05.

(slow, upbeat music)

- Hi, I'm Mark Bittman, here for Edible Education,

and with me is Will Allen, the founder of

growing power and a man who could fairly be called

the father of contemporary urban agriculture

in the United States.

Will, welcome.

- Thanks, Mark, it's great to be here.

- Can you give us a little history of growing power?

I know you've told this story once or twice before.

- Yeah, just have to talk a little bit

about my family legacy in farming

that goes back about 400 years of continuous farming.

I went away, left home in Maryland,

went to college, played professional basketball,

kind of got back into farming in Belgium.

So when I came back to the US,

I had this burning desire to own my own farm.

So, that happened.

Have a hundred acre farm out in Oak Creek, Wisconsin.

And then I was also working for Procter and Gamble

in sales and sales technology, and was driving down

Silver Spring Drive in Milwaukee,

going to one of the Procter accounts,

and I came across the last remaining farm

in the city of Milwaukee, which was a greenhouse operation

that started back in the late 1920s,

and the city had repossessed it for taxes,

and I had the opportunity to make the purchase,

which is a long story in itself,

and that's really where it started, 23 years ago.

And started working with youth in the community,

and along the continuum, we starting adding more,

what I call, pieces to the food system puzzle,

and really growing our organization

and growing our business, and the production

of natural food and aquaponics,

and getting that food to everybody in the community.

- Let's tease a little more of the details.

At the farm was three acres, is that what you said?

- Yes, three acres.

- Was it all greenhouses, or was there land also?

- There was land, it was the original structure

was six greenhouses, gutter connected greenhouses,

and then the rest was land.

It also had three houses that the family lived in

during their tenure, so it was quite a infrastructure.,

but it was run down.

It was glass greenhouses, and a lot of

the glass was missing, so it was really a lot of work

in terms of taking out all the glass and putting polyol

on the roofs of the greenhouses and so forth

for us to get started.

- So was it an active farm when you took it over?

- No, not it wasn't.

- And who's us?

- Just a couple people.

I hired and started working with kids in the neighborhood,

and developed a youth program in the early years,

and then more and more people started coming around,

and parents of the kids, and you really built relationships

in that community, which is pretty much

a food desert community.

You have to travel about four miles to a box grocery store.

So, high unemployment.

The largest public housing project, six blocks away.

The only food that was good food was the food

that we were growing and selling in our small retail store

on the farm.

- And what, when you started, what were you growing?

- We started out growing a lot of greens.

A lot of salad greens.

- [Mark] Easiest stuff.

- Yeah, mustards, turnips, we grew tomatoes,

and peppers, and just a traditional crops,

especially mustard and turnip greens,

because many of the people are originally from the south,

and back in those days, they were still cooking at home.

So, remember, that's 23 years ago.

- Isn't that funny that you can say back in those days,

people still cooked at home?

Wow.

- But that's changed, of course.

You know, recently, we're having to go back to those days,

but that kind of kept us in business,

and it was a for-profit when I first started,

and my friend said, well, since you like working

with these kids, why don't start a non-profit?

I had never been involved in anything

but for-profit businesses, so I said,

I don't know how to run a for-profit organization,

and he said, well, we'll be your,

we'll do the administration and we'll be

your first board and, so that's how I got sucked into,

the kids kinda sucked me into, you know,

the growing power, not for profit organization

that exists today.

- Can you tell me a little bit about the evolution

of, A, the crops, like what you, how that evolved,

and, B, the involvement of the kids with different

jobs they've done?

- Well, early on, we started something.

You know, at that time, I went to some meetings

with other farmers from around Madison,

and right outside of Milwaukee who were starting to

do CSAs, and I really didn't like that model,

the CSA model, because the folks that I was

dealing with couldn't afford to put up 2.50

for a half chair, or $500, so I said,

there's gotta be a different way of doing this.

I like the concept of being able to give folks

a nice bag of food each week that could feed

a family of four for a week,

so I came up with this idea of this market basket.

And back then, I was only charging $10.

For that, you could pay by the week.

You could also pay, back then, it was food stamps,

before the EB Key Card, so they could pay you for it

with food stamps.

I would just have to get their order by Wednesday,

and we would pack it on Thursday,

and we would distribute the market baskets

and drop sights, similar to a CSA, on Friday and Saturday.

- Weekly CSI, basically.

- And it started just with the youth doing it.

I remember the first ones we did were, like,

five bags of food, and it's grown to,

you know, hundreds of bags of food that we do today.

- You do hundreds a week?

- Yeah, and it varies from week to week,

because, you know, some weeks we'll do 500,

maybe one week we'll do 600.

It depends on what people's needs are

and what they want.

- And a much bigger variety of crops

than what you started with, I imagine?

- Yeah, we grow about 150 different crops now,

and, of course, we're putting in orchards now in Milwaukee,

we're putting in 20 acres of orchards this year.

So, we're gonna be able to have fruit.

We were purchasing fruit from a small wholesaler,

because most of the people wanted,

especially the seniors, they were kind of

drill on this five-a-day fruits and vegetables,

so they asked for fruit, so we always put fruit

in our bags each week.

- I guess you're not working with three acres only anymore?

- No, we're up to 300 acres.

- All in the city?

- No, within a half hour of the city.

We have about 15 farms in the city of Milwaukee,

and eight in Chicago, and one in Madison, Wisconsin,

but we do a lot of, you know, things like sweet corn

and a lot of vine crops, you know, like winter squash

and stuff that just doesn't make sense to do

in hoop houses.

We do a lot of control environment growing in hoop houses,

because of a lot of reasons.

Because of pest control, because of our weather

in terms of our cold winters and so forth.

- So that's season extension?

- Yeah.

Well, it's year-round for us.

So that has been something that we've really grown

to about 150 hoop houses for year-round growing

inside the city of Milwaukee.

- Is it still, it's still non-profit?

- Yeah.

- And how many people are involved?

- We have over 100 employees.

- I guess the next logical question is,

how many people's lives do you effect?

How many people are eating your food every week?

- Well, from that one facility, because we grow

very intensively and we grow vertically inside

all the hoop houses and greenhouses we have,

we feed about, and with our retail store,

we feed about 10,000 people on those three acres,

but we have a warehouse where we distribute to

seven wholesalers, including Cisco,

to be able to get our food into box grocery stores

and institutions and so forth, so.

Part of our mission and our vision is really to make sure

the same good food gets to everybody in our community,

so that's something that we've been doing

for a long time, and now, we train a lot of,

a lot of folks, because I don't think non-profits

should necessarily grow like we have,

because my original intention, once I got involved

with this, was to train folks, and we do that

in a number of different training programs,

and the theme for this year is really to scale it up,

because there's so many very small farms,

and we really need to scale it up because of

the demand that we have for locally grown food.

Not only in Milwaukee and Chicago,

but all over the nation.

- Well, so, then I guess the two follow up

questions here are let's talk a little bit

about regional food, locally grown food,

but also, you say good food,

and I just wanna talk about what makes this food good.

It's not just that it's grown in the city

or around the city; you have other standards as well.

- Our main standard, of course, is the soil.

It's all about the soil when it comes to our food,

which dictates the taste of our food,

the micro-nutrients, the nutrition of our food,

it's about the soil.

So, we've always composted, but we compost

on a pretty large scale.

For example, last year, we did about 40 million pounds

of waste into compost to grow,

so we don't do any digging down in the city at all.

Everything is on two foot beds,

36 inch wide beds that we, that's our signature

growing style in our hoop houses

and our beds all over the city,

and we use about 75% of what we, the soil that we grow.

So, basically, we grow soil.

About 25%, we sell to other folks

that wanna get involved in growing.

- Do you buy any soil, or is it all your soil at this point?

- No, we don't buy any soil.

- [Mark] Do you buy any compost, or it's all your.

- We don't buy anything.

Everything comes from waste, carbon waste,

in terms of which pin, leaves and straw and hay and paper

on the nitrogen side, because we're in the city

that has a lot of breeze.

We use a lot of spent grains from Bureese,

and food waste that we collect from

primarily grocery stores and large companies

that have big, big cafeterias.

- So you've obviously got a couple people

who run around, gathering waste for you.

- Yeah, some gets delivered, but primarily, we pick it up.

- And is everything organic?

Obviously the soil restoration, the soil enhancement is,

it sounds like.

Is everything else organic?

- We don't use any chemicals in any of our growing,

and, of course, aquaponics is also,

even though there's no designation yet

for organic aquaculture, you know,

it's something that we're working on.

I'm actually on a task force to try and make that happen.

- Did you start organic, or did that evolve?

- You know, when I grew up, that's how we.

- There was no word for it.

- Word for it, and we used the same principles

back then in terms of composting and so forth.

We couldn't afford, we couldn't afford to buy chemicals,

even, when I was growing up.

You know, my father was a share cropper

who moved to the Washington, DC area in the 30s

and, you know, for some reason, he wanted

me and my brothers to learn about where our food came form.

- And you said your family history was,

this isn't strictly relevant but I'm dying of curiosity.

His father, the 400 years before that?

- Yeah, when I wrote the book, Good Food Revolution,

we tracked my family background.

It goes back 400 years of continuous farming

in South Carolina, and, of course,

now in Maryland, and now in Wisconsin.

- Now you're a real Northerner.

The role of regional/local food, I mean,

in a way, there's two things that you're saying

that are so impressive.

One is that you're growing in the community

and you're selling in the community, but the other,

which is, in a way, much more of a (gasp) moment,

is you're growing in the community and you're selling

into the big system, if you're selling to Cisco.

- Yeah, we're selling it in every system we can think of,

in terms of we have farm stands, we go to farmer's markets,

we've got the market baskets/CSA.

We also sell to seven wholesalers,

because when we look at the food system,

the majority of our population actually buys food

from a box grocery store, even though

we've had this huge increase in farmer's markets

and CSAs, the majority of our population.

So how do we get that good food into,

get that good food to those folks?

In a lot of ways, it's much easier

for us to be able to have Cisco deliver it,

or other wholesalers deliver it, to the stores,

as long as we're able to get the right price,

and to make sure that they're not shipping that food

out of town, many miles.

So, part of my, when I build these relationships,

is they have to sign off on the fact

that this food is gonna stay local.

- And also that it's not gonna get just blended into

the regular supply, that it's clearly distinctive.

- Labeling does that, you know.

We have our label on everything that we distribute

from our warehouse.

- I think when people think about urban ag,

they'll most quickly think of rooftops

or small greenhouses or raised beds on a quarter

of an acre, all of which matter, of course,

but you've taken this to a different level,

and I wonder how much you've seen it spread

and what you see it's potential as being.

- I think the potential is great.

I mean, the article that I picked up

from the Concerned Scientist, I think you might be

a part of that group.

- Union of Concerned Scientists, yeah.

- And I read the article about IO, the potential.

Which I've been saying for many years,

there's tremendous potential,

but there's a lot of challenges to make,

to make that happen in terms of,

I think, one of the challenges, of course,

especially inside our cities,

is the soil and land tenure, is a big deal,

and policies in some cities that don't allow you

to actually farm, and, of course, there's USDA policies

that don't allow us to be able to get farm loans

if you're a non-profit.

So, but I don't think non-profits will,

will be the answer.

We're an unusual non-profit, because when I first started

doing this, there were a lot of naysayers that said,

hey, this isn't gonna work, it doesn't make sense,

you can't grow enough food to change the dynamics

of a community, so I kinda had to prove that,

and that's why our infrastructure kept growing,

because I realize to feed X amount of people,

you have to have X amount of land and be able

to produce food year-round.

- I mean, you're a model in some ways.

You're showing how it can be done.

Not everything could be a non-profit, obviously,

I mean, I think that's the role of non-profits,

is to say, we can do this, you can do it and make money,

but here's how it's done.

- Yeah, I think that's key.

So as I travel around the country,

working with these different groups

and helping them build an infrastructure,

I always tell them that they have to have

one really good, concrete model in their city,

or their community, that people can replicate,

that people can get on board, because there are

a lot of skeptics out there that just say,

you know, you can't do it, you know,

and I think we've proven that you can do it,

and you can grow jobs, and prove the economic conditions

of those communities by, you know, producing food.

- Are there places you single out as being

real leaders in local, urban agriculture

around the country right now?

- Yeah, there's a group that we work with

in Cleveland, called Rid-All.

They're actually, they were exterminators.

They still are.

They're kind of organic, or green,

I would say green exterminators that heard about

what I was doing and their leader is one

of these people that likes to try things,

so he contacted me, came to trainings,

and we went up to Cleveland and helped

him build infrastructure in an area called

the forgotten triangle, which a agricultural area

in Cleveland that has Ohio state

has about five acres on this 25-acre piece of land

in a community that was burnt down

years ago, because they didn't have any fire hydrants,

and is close to public housing, it's, like,

within a, I would say, a quarter mile of the site.

So, it's kind of a perfect site to be able

to grow good food and get it to folks close by.

So that group, and we work with

another group in Minneapolis.

Their farm is actually outside of Minneapolis.

It's called a Women's Environmental Institute,

and they actually work in St. Paul,

they do projects in St. Paul, with different organizations

and help support organizations in Minneapolis-St. Paul area.

So, those are the two of the best groups

that we work with as our regional training centers.

We have a number of regional training centers.

A new one is up in New Jersey,

in Hillsborough, New Jersey, at the Duke Farm,

which is a 3,000 acre farm that was run by Doris Duke.

- This I know about, yeah.

- And we're doing trainings.

We built a replica, call it a replica,

urban farm on the farm, so people can come

and get trained on how to put up hoop houses,

how to build aquaponic systems, how to compost,

how to do bees, mushrooms, in a more integrated

kind of farm system, and they also have

a young farmer training program

that they are operating now, so it's kind of

in a large community garden of about 400 plots

from folks from that whole region of Newark

and Hillsborough and Trenton and all those cities around.

And it's right across from, hour away is New York City,

so we're able to draw from New York City,

form New Jersey, to train these folks to be able to farm.

- It's really cool.

Last question, what would you recommend to

young people wanting to get into agriculture,

whether urban or otherwise?

- Well, you know, when you think about

farming the old ways, the way I grew up

and the way we do on certain pieces of our system,

I think young people kind of gravitate

to something like aquaponics, where you can do it

inside a building, it's 70 degrees inside that building,

you know, you can put on a nice, white lab coat.

- You're saying it's not that hard.

- Well, it's hard, but to grow fish

is probably the hardest thing to do,

but, you know, I don't think kids wanna be out,

young people, in October, in Wisconsin on a field

when it's, you know, 30 degrees, it's raining,

it's snowing, and windchill is 20,

and we're digging 700,000 pounds of carrots up.

So I don't think that's the kind of situation

we wanna put young people in, but there are gonna be

vertical farms, that's one of the things we're working on,

there are gonna be different type of farming

in the future, so we need to prep them for that,

but there's hundreds of jobs in the food system

that they can get involved in, and it doesn't

have to be a plant in the ground, or whatever.

So, I think young people been very responsive

to the food system.

I mean, one of the things that, as I go around

and speak on college campuses, a lot of young people

wanna get involved in policy work,

and we don't have anybody really representing

urban agriculture, so that's one of the things

that I'm working on with some folks,

to have a policy office in DC to support

urban agriculture, and be ready for this next

farm bill, so we can get more money

into farmer training, because, as you know,

we don't have enough producers.

You know, I mean, we can look around,

but there's no, you know, there's not,

and that's why urban agriculture hasn't grown

as much as it can in the future,

if we are able to train new farmers.

- I just wanna, I keep saying last question,

but last question for real.

You keep saying urban agriculture, but, really,

you spilled out of the cities.

You're really talking regional agriculture at this point,

or local, whatever you wanna call it.

- Because our product goes to places like

Chicago public schools.

We delivered 30,000 pounds of carrots.

- You need some land for that.

- Yeah, yeah, so you gotta go a little bit

outside of the city, we try to stay within a half hour

of Milwaukee in our farms, there's still a lot

of farmland that's tucked into some of these

subdivisions that, you know, around Milwaukee,

that were all farmland, but there's still some land.

You can find 25-30 acre plots that you can,

you can lease, and there's public school land,

the city owns a lot of land, the county owns

a lot of land, so building those relationships

to be able to get that land is really important,

because many of those schools, we have 25 closed schools

in Milwaukee, so when you think about

how much land is on those school properties,

that's a lot.

Some of the schools have seven, eight, ten acres

of land, and, yeah, it's asphalt,

but we grow on top of asphalt, because we have

the ability with our compost operation to do that.

- Great, well, thanks, Will.

- Thank you.

- I'm Mark Bittman, I've been talking with Will Allen.

(slow, upbeat music)

For more infomation >> Edible Education 101: Urban Agriculture and the Good Food Revolution (Will Allen) - Duration: 24:05.

-------------------------------------------

Education (Tertiary Education and Other Matters) Amendment Bill - Committee Stage - Part 2 - Video.. - Duration: 0:54.

For more infomation >> Education (Tertiary Education and Other Matters) Amendment Bill - Committee Stage - Part 2 - Video.. - Duration: 0:54.

-------------------------------------------

Education (Tertiary Education and Other Matters) Amendment Bill - Committee Stage - Part 1 - Video 9 - Duration: 5:04.

For more infomation >> Education (Tertiary Education and Other Matters) Amendment Bill - Committee Stage - Part 1 - Video 9 - Duration: 5:04.

-------------------------------------------

Asked & Answered: Graduate Education (02-27-18) - Duration: 0:48.

Hello, we're back with another round of Asked and Answered: An Ongoing Discussion.

In this series, faculty members talk about the meaningful experiences and mentoring relationships

they have with their graduate students.

How do you personally feel when a graduate student that you mentored gains recognition

or success?

(Bob Roberts, Professor and Head of Food Science) "I think the success of our students is what

really drives the vast majority of faculty members.

We're interested in research; we want to do the best research we can do.

We're interested in teaching; we want to do the best teaching we can do.

But as I said this individualized educational program that we work with the graduate student

to design and deliver, we have a one-on-one mentoring relationship with that student,

we want that student to succeed.

We can't take credit for that success, but we can bask in the success because we had

a part in it."

For more infomation >> Asked & Answered: Graduate Education (02-27-18) - Duration: 0:48.

-------------------------------------------

Poverty & Opportunity - The Power of Place and Education - Moving to Opportunity - Duration: 4:31.

For more infomation >> Poverty & Opportunity - The Power of Place and Education - Moving to Opportunity - Duration: 4:31.

-------------------------------------------

Edible Education 101: Sustainable Farming for the Future (Carlisle and Coleman) - Duration: 11:02.

(light music)

- I'm Liz Carlisle, and I'm here with

Eliot Coleman of Four Season Farm.

Eliot, I'd like to start with a really basic question,

which is, why did you decide to become a farmer?

- Oh, everybody always asks that,

and I have to admit,

when I was younger I spent a lot of time

rock climbing, mountaineering,

racing white water kayaks.

Some time in my late 20s, I began thinking

there should be something more socially redeeming

in my future than the next mountain.

I read a book about small farming,

and it made it sound like an adventure.

I started and it's been the best adventure

I ever went on.

- Wonderful.

What it is that keeps you so engaged with farming?

You've been doing this for four decades now?

- Even more than that.

It's the most fascinating mystery

to try and figure out how the natural world works,

and then how human beings can plug our needs

into what the natural world will produce

and not distort it any way.

Back when I was climbing,

the dullest part of it was getting to the top,

standing on the top of the mountain.

The fun was trying to get there.

The fun of trying to figure out how to do this perfectly

has kept me fascinated for years.

- One of the things that you've worked on,

are tools for people who farm like you do.

One thing that people often say about

ecological farming is that there's a labor cost

that's just hard to overcome,

that it takes a lot of labor

and that this is an arduous thing to do.

But you've obviously been doing this your whole life.

You look pretty healthy to me.

You look like you're still enjoying it,

and you've built all these tools for people

so that it can be a more enjoyable, doable occupation.

- It was mainly about efficiency.

When I started, we were still facing

the tools of the 19th century,

because no one had been paying attention

to small scale farming.

When you're doing any job you'll have an idea,

"Wow, if we tweaked this tool that way

"or bent this that way."

So I just started taking them to the shop

and messing around.

Then once that worked I said,

"Maybe we can do this and do that."

It's been a wonderful game.

Because ideas pop up in the head of farmers all the time.

You will find that in general they're probably

the most ingenious people in figuring out

how to do their job better.

- That's something Jefferson said, right?

- [Eliot] Probably Thomas Jefferson did say that.

- What's one of your favorite tools that you work with?

- Well, the simplest agricultural tool is the hoe.

The standard hoe, if you look at it,

has a blade at a right angle.

That's a chopping tool.

It's the type of tool you might use

to mix concrete in a tub.

We started playing around with it

and found out that if it had a right angle

you had to bend over when you used it

in order to chop.

But if we made it a 70-degree angle,

you could stand upright and use it

as a draw hoe rather than a chopping hoe.

That just totally made all the difference.

- Now, you farm in New England.

You farm in Maine.

It's a pretty cold place.

I take it your farm is called

Four Season Farm on purpose.

How many days of the year do you actually grow,

and how is it possible?

- Well, we grow 365 days of the year.

Obviously, if we put a lot of heat into a greenhouse

we could probably be Maine's largest mango growers,

and we'd also be in Chapter 11.

So we try not to do it that way.

We try and figure out how we can produce year round

without creating expenses,

and without burning fossil fuels.

What we've found is if we put a second layer of plastic

inside a greenhouse, a foot above the soil,

each layer basically moves the climate

about 500 miles to the south on the east coast.

Outside my greenhouse I'm in Maine.

I walk into the greenhouse, I have a New Jersey climate.

But under that second layer it's the climate of Georgia.

Now it freezes in Georgia in the winter,

but there's plenty of vegetables.

All of the Asian greens, and spinach,

and Swiss chard, and scallions, and carrots,

all of these crops don't mind

occasional freezing and thawing,

as long as they're not out in the dry wind.

We can actually harvest from unheated greenhouses

every day all winter.

- Wow.

- And it tastes better, because things are so sweet

from growing in the cool weather

rather than the stress of heat.

- What all are you growing this year on your farm?

What's the mix?

- Well, the crop that if we stopped

little children in the area would

storm the farm and complain,

are the carrots that we plant in the first week in August,

and then we leave them in the ground.

We have large greenhouses that are on wheels,

and we can move them.

So we slide a greenhouse over a field of these carrots,

and when you leave carrots in the ground

through the cool weather, these are known

in our local markets as candy carrots.

We've been told by local parents

that our carrots are the trading item of choice

in local grade school lunch boxes.

If you have one of our carrots to trade

you can get anything.

It's just a case of figuring out

what are the factors that the plant encounters

that affect it's quality, it's flavor, it's sweetness.

It could be the minerals in the soil.

We pay attention to that.

Organic matter in the soil,

the crop rotation we're running.

But all of these things have an effect on the crop.

Our passion is to grow food that people want to eat

and that will make them healthy for eating it.

- What is your observation of the organic industry?

When you started, organics was a movement.

- When I started, that was a long time ago,

we were definitely considered Luddites.

We were totally unscientific.

We were questioning all these brilliant scientific things.

Yet, what was really interesting,

we didn't have to prove chemical farming wrong.

We just had to prove ourselves right.

We did that by growing exceptionally flavorful food,

and growing it without any need for pesticides

and all these other things.

Once people got a chance to taste it,

organic was on the road.

I don't think a lot of people realize it today,

but the only reason there aren't

GMOs in everybody's food is because

of the old organic farmers.

Finally that movement was strong enough

that when it was certified, GMOs were banned.

If there hadn't been a lot of these imaginative,

and I know a bunch of these old guys back then,

fighting the good fight for real food,

it'd be a different world today.

- What do you think it takes to keep that movement strong?

- I think all of us who do it,

do it because we love doing it.

It's going to have new young people

entering all the time.

We get the greatest kids coming to work on our farm.

We had one boy there who graduated

from Harvard suma cum laude.

These are not what one expects,

the old hayseed and all that.

These are really smart kids.

There's something about the idea that if they farm

they are participating in the solution,

that I think is really appealing to them.

- What do you tell these young people

who want to become farmers?

Do you encourage them?

Do you warn them?

- Oh, I usually ask my joking line.

I ask what defect of character

makes them want to be a farmer,

because that's what the rest of the world is telling them.

When I told my parents I was going to do this,

my mother's first reaction was,

"Oh my gosh, you'll be wasting your education."

It was hard to convince her that figuring out

how to work with the natural world

takes far more of my brain than

almost anything I'd ever done.

I tell them that they're just going to love

the adventure of figuring out how to do this.

- What's next for you?

What are you working on?

- We're always trying to figure out how to farm

in a way that requires fewer resources from the planet

and maximizes the amount that we can

produce on the farm.

The little project right now, I guess,

I call it the self-fed farm.

Instead of buying feed for our broilers,

we actually grow fields of mixed grain,

wheat and hulless oats and many other seeds.

We buy the broilers about five weeks

before the grains mature.

Then we just cut sections of it and move the fence

and let the birds harvest their own food,

grown locally, nothing shipped in.

But then the soil benefits from the manure from the birds,

the straw from the grain.

We usually have clover underneath.

All sorts of different ways that we are

producing food and creating soil fertility

at the same time.

- What do you tell people who aren't farmers

who want to support this form of land stewardship.

- Lots of times I don't have to tell them anything.

I just let them taste the food,

and they want to become part of it.

Human beings all have good taste buds.

I remember years ago, even people when we

opened our farmers market,

even people who'd smoked forever,

could still taste the difference between

our carrots and regular carrots,

our potatoes and regular potatoes.

There's something going on there.

That's an important part of the five senses.

People really enjoy being able to eat food

that they know is good for them

because it tastes so good.

- Then what about on a policy level?

What would you tell our next president they should do?

- To be honest with you, I avoid policy

at every opportunity.

I have a mantra which I learned from Emory Lovins.

It's, "I don't do problems, I do solutions."

I never worry about what the problems are.

We're always trying to make sure that what

we're doing is working as well as it can,

and better than it did last year.

If I encountered a politician who was

interested in doing solutions,

I would shake his or her hand

and tell them they're on the right path.

- Wonderful.

Thank you so much.

Eliot Coleman of Four Season Farm.

I'm Liz Carlisle, and this is Edible Education 101.

(light music)

For more infomation >> Edible Education 101: Sustainable Farming for the Future (Carlisle and Coleman) - Duration: 11:02.

-------------------------------------------

Education (Tertiary Education and Other Matters) Amendment Bill - Committee Stage - Part 2 - Video.. - Duration: 4:54.

For more infomation >> Education (Tertiary Education and Other Matters) Amendment Bill - Committee Stage - Part 2 - Video.. - Duration: 4:54.

-------------------------------------------

Edible Education 101: Transitioning Toward Sustainable Meat Production (Kerston) - Duration: 8:59.

(light music)

- Howdy, I'm Jason Mark and I'm substitute teaching today

for Edible Education.

We're talking with Chris Kerston from the Savory Institute.

Chris, I guess first of all tell me a little bit about

your background as a rancher before working for Savory.

You were a rancher in the Sacramento Valley.

- Yes, so I've ranched all over northern California

and also worked in orchards, and farming systems.

And then for about seven years I ran a farm

just outside of Oroville that was 2,000 acres,

had 600 acres of orchards, it was actually the largest

old-growth planting of olives in North America

and we grazed live stock in the orchards.

The sheep and the cows basically become your mowers,

chickens debug and fertilize,

goats handle all your invasive weeds,

and we cut our fuel usage by 85%

ran on a very small crew of people.

Everything became very synergized and symbiotic.

- When folks hear the system that's got

cattle, and sheep, and goat, and chickens grazing beneath

old-growth orchards, they might kind of think

holistic management and this might be a buzz word or

a buzz phrase that they've heard.

What is holistic management, what does that mean?

- Holistic management is actually a decision making

framework that you're looking at overcoming complexity

by looking at the social, environmental,

and economic impact simultaneously when making a decision.

And I know that's a lot to choose, to chew off there,

but it's basically a triple bottom line.

People profit plan it, all these different buzz words,

but where you're overcoming that complexity

by looking at everything all at once with the knowledge

that you have at hand.

- But fundamentally it's a system right that's kind of

based in large part around ranching right?

And around through returning grazers to the land,

is that right?

- Its had roots in ecology and it was started by

Allan Savory, many people might have seen his TED Talk

it's one of the top 100 most popular of all time.

It's got 4,000,000 views as of right now.

But yeah, there's a background in livestock and ecology,

the movement is actually much bigger than that

but what we at the Savory Institute focus on is on

grassland restoration.

We think they are the most critical habitat, for the sake

of humanity and for civilization to continue

the way that it is

and they're often the least championed.

There's very few people out there that are out there

hugging the grass and saving the grasslands.

And that's what we focus on is that global restoration.

- Okay, so it's a big claim, restoring grasslands

is the future of humanity and the future of civilization.

You gotta break that out for me, how so?

- Grasslands hold the largest amount of carbon in their

soil second to oceans.

In oceans, it's a liability just like it is

in the atmosphere.

They recharge water systems faster and deeper than any other

ecosystem on the planet and it's where we often develop

the most, it's all of the grain and agricultural regions

of the world are former grasslands.

It's a huge part of what holds civilization together,

it's this glue, it's grasslands and they just don't

get enough press, they don't get talked about enough.

- Don't get enough love.

Love your grassland.

And part of the sort of thinking behind

the holistic management or at least around the grazers part

of it is that, and correct me if I'm wrong,

for these grasslands to thrive you need to have

grazers on them as they traditionally would've been.

You would've had probably traditionally ungulates,

or some large bison, or mule deer, or elk,

or I don't know saiga antelope or something out there.

- Right.

- And now we've displaced those from the lands.

What happens to the soil then?

- What happens is, it all actually comes down

to biological decay.

We need the biomass that grasslands produce,

to biologically decay.

In places where its humid all year round,

how they biologically decay is just though

microbes in the soil.

But the key is in places, and this is about two-thirds

of the world, where there's a season of wetness

and rainfall, and precipitation, and humidity,

and then a season of dryness,

is those microbes in the soil have to go dormant.

And this is where nature employs large groups

of herbivores, those ungulates that you talked about.

That they actually have the microbes in their gut

and they break down the grass when they eat it

which allows room for new-growth to come back next year

instead of it for it thatch out and then shade

future growth from occurring.

They actually perform a role of a positive catalyst,

they come in and they remove that biomass

it biologically decays, it becomes available to the soil

when it comes out their backside as manure,

and enhances the whole cycle and it keeps this kind of

lubbed up cycle of graze, rest, graze, rest.

We've broken that in the way that we farm today

and they way that we've got conventional livestock systems

where we've got large open spaces

that are, the animals are sedentary they're not moving,

they're not mimicking nature's patterns,

and we see those areas decay tremendously.

- And or it's a monocrop of corn and soy.

- Yeah, on the flipside though, we have places where there's

tremendous rest where we've put, and we've fenced off areas

as preserves and we have no positive impact happening

from animals and we see similar decay and decline

in those environments as well.

- I'm totally with you and I can follow along quite clearly

that yes, you'd have traditionally, traditionally meaning

from millennia, having grazers on the landscapes

and on grassland landscapes.

I guess my question though,

is that are all grazers created equal?

I mean it seems to me there's a big difference between

say, again an ungulate like a deer or an elk

and a ruminant like a cow or a goat.

I mean aren't they gonna have different sort of impacts

on the grass in some way?

- I don't really think so, I think that the bigger impact

is how they're managed.

How long are they there?

And how long are they gone?

And how are we mimicking nature's cycles?

Every ecosystem on the planet has animals play a positive

role in that.

I think that we want our food systems to mimic nature

and if we're gonna do that, animals need to play a positive

role in the same way.

And I think it's less about the size of the two,

I think that's a little bit the way our human brain works,

but when you're nature you could have a whole bunch of

deer on a piece of property and now we're thinking of how

many pounds of animals per acre.

It's less, it's more relative to the size

of the actual animal.

- The size of the actual, but I mean that then

does get into something like you look at at cow

which has got roughly 80 pounds per square inch of force

in its hoof and deer, a mule deer has got eight pounds of

per square inch of force in its hoof.

I mean that's gonna have a different impact right under,

soil compaction, your soil microbes, the whole deal.

- I think comes a lot further down the line than we're

looking at the bigger picture of we've got a lot of land

that's being over grazed and mismanaged

and we've got a lot of land that's being undergrazed

and mismanaged because we're not mimicking the way

nature's patterns go.

Nature has all different size animals for a reason.

- Let's talk about that overgrazing the undergrazing.

In the prescriptions are sort of set out,

or the model of thinking in the Savory Institute

in holistic management, what do you recommend?

I mean what do you think that Goldilocks sweet spot is

between undergrazing and overgrazing?

- It's gonna vary for every piece of land

and for every individual that's managing that land.

What are their resources that they have?

What can they do?

What is their land like?

What is the climate like?

What's happening with that microbial activity in the soil?

All of that's gonna be contextual and you've got to

figure that out first.

I know everybody wants a prescriptive piece

and I wish that we just had what we could give them.

- It's very site specific, landscape specific.

- It's landscape specific but also specific to the goals

of the individually there too.

For a long time we saw big NGO's go out and give

prescriptive information and if it didn't meet

the cultural needs of the individual,

then they didn't really own it and be part of it.

We have to make sure that they own it and that it meets

their life goals as well.

It's the holistic management, we deal with all of those

issues in what's called a holistic context

to where you've got that socio-cultural piece,

the environmental piece, and the economic piece

all tied together.

- I guess another question is

I've been to a holistic management workshop

and I have heard some managers say wow this is great

but I don't have the person power to do this.

I can't be moving my animals around this much.

I just don't have that much man power.

- And that's where it's contextual because there is no

prescription that says you have to put a million pounds

of animals per acre and move them every two hours.

It's totally contextual to the resources that you have,

the amount of money you have in your bank,

how involved you wanna be in the operation,

all of those things are gonna come into play.

And that's why we are very careful to not give

prescriptions for that very reason

but in almost everywhere that we can go,

we can double your stocking rate within the first couple

of years and we can drastically

turn around your finances.

Many places, their relationships are broken between

either the next generation or spouses.

We'll address all of those things at once

because they're all part of a bigger root issue.

- Fantastic, anything else you wanna share with us?

- I'm just so glad to be here, thank you.

- Chris, thanks so much for talking to us today.

- Thanks for having me.

- That's Chris Kerston from the Savory Institute

and I'm Jason Mark here with Edible Education.

Không có nhận xét nào:

Đăng nhận xét