(Japanese guitar music)
- [Narrator] Kyoto is known for its
aristocratic excess, bold colors,
and grand flourishes,
but some of its most celebrated gardens,
flowers, trees and water are conspicuously missing.
The parched starkness of a Zen Eden turns
the whole notion of garden on its head.
Shrouded in mystery, the twin sandy peaks
of Daisenin Temple are the ultimate
expression of Zen simplicity,
Meant for meditation, discipline, and enlightenment.
Floating on mossy islands, the rocks of Ryoan-ji,
which rank alongside Versailles, Central Park,
and other legendary landscapes, are hypnotic.
This Zen masterpiece, Ryoan-ji, is composed
of fifteen stones.
Now no matter how you view this composition,
one of the stones is always hidden from view.
It's underscoring the idea that, for mankind,
perfection is always out of reach.
But a yen for Zen austerity back in the 15th century,
says author Alex Carr, wasn't the only reason
Japan went rock crazy.
- This is a country that's so damp, it's jungle-y.
If you just go away for a little while,
you're going to have a jungle on your hands.
One theory was that, because of that,
there was a craving for one bit of open space,
a bit of a sand lot in the middle of the jungle.
- [Narrator] Not growing much is a lot harder
than it sounds.
Abbot (foreign name) painstakingly tends the grounds
of Shinjuan Temple.
Inside, another Zen treasure--
a 500-year-old tea garden,
cleverly designed to prepare visitors
for the sublime world of the tea ritual.
"Normal stepping stones are flat
and easy to walk on", he says,
"but as you approach the tea house,
these stones actually get rounder.
As you try to keep your balance,
you gain the concentration needed
for the tea ceremony."
But to properly savor most Zen gardens
planted or dry, it's best not to leave your seat.
- You think of them as a painting,
especially the kind that you sit on the veranda
and you look at.
That came from the tradition of having
a tokonoma alcove, that is a place
within the room where a scroll was hung,
and you simple took that and transferred
it into a garden, which symbolized a larger thing--
a mountain, a plains, rivers, valleys,
all framed perfectly, like a painting.
(Japanese guitar music)
- [Narrator] If this kind of art appreciation
sounds intimidating, it shouldn't.
Joe Shotoba is abbot of the World Heritage Temple Tenkuji.
"People always want to know, what do those rocks mean?"
he says, "But that's not the point.
"Gardens exist to please the eye
"and soothe the soul."
The Zen touch is alive and well today
in exquisitely wrought oases across Japan,
proving that when it comes to gardens,
nothing is written in stone.
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