Thứ Hai, 27 tháng 11, 2017

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Hey Santanu from Austin Kung-Fu Academy here, and in this video I'm going to show

you how to escape a two-handed shirt grab so you can get yourself out of a

potentially very dangerous situation. And watch until the end, so you can get my

free self-defense comic book. So let's do this. A two hand shirt grab is a control

tactic that could lead to some pretty serious violence, so we need a way out

and maybe even calm the situation down.

Step 1 - Make Yourself Heavy, spread your legs,

bend your legs. You're going to drop down, spread your legs, and bend the legs at

the same time. So step 1. So when you feel the drive, get your base, bend the

legs and spread the legs. One more time, step 1, make yourself heavy, spread your

legs and bend your legs. Step 2, Arms Set Up, slide, scoop, lift. So what I'm

doing is I'm sliding with my feet, lead with my right, I'm also scooping with my

left hand under his arm while I slide, and notice it comes straight up and down

in a fist. And as I slide and I scoop, I lift my right elbow. Now the right elbow

comes up and the hand is right by the ribs. So slide, scoop, and lift all at once.

Step 3, Legs Set Up. Point the Toe, Lean, Lift the Leg. Now Step 3, point the

toes, lean, and lift the leg. I'm connecting with him a little bit. So, once

again, what I'm going to do first is point the toe. Point the toe away, and then

I lean, and then I lift the leg, connecting with him.

So all together, Step 3, point the toe, lean, lift the leg. Step

4 Break the Grip, Scrape, Push the Arm, Twist the Waist. We're going to scrape

push the arm and twist the waist. All together it looks like this. Let's break

it apart. Scrape. We're going to stay connected to the leg and drive it down.

We're also going to push with this mechanism right here.

We're going to push as we scrape down pushing down like that. We're also going

to turn the waist as we do that. So from here we're going to scrape, push, and

twist, all at one motion. Once again, Step 4, Scrape, Push the Arm, Twist the Waist.

Bonus Step 5, back away, skip back, hands up and out, and

talk. We've broken the grip, now the bonus Step 5, we're going to choose the water

path and not try to have any violence happen...We're gonna skip out hands up and

out and say, "Hey no trouble here, we're cool, hey, we're cool." Step 1, Step 2, Step 3,

Step 4, Step 5, "Hey, we're cool." All steps Together, walk through pace, medium pace,

energetic pace.

Now you know the steps to escape a two-handed shirt grab. Make yourself

heavy, arms set up, legs set up, break the grip, back away. Now to train this, go

slowly and gradually build up the intensity. Now what if, after you escape

and try to deescalate, they still try to jack you in the face with a punch? I

covered this exact scenario in my self-defense comic book. Just click the

link in the description to get it. If you liked this video hit the "like" button

below, share it, and be sure to subscribe. Thanks for watching, and we'll see you at

the next one.

For more infomation >> Self Defense Technique Against A 2 Handed Shirt Grab - Duration: 4:51.

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RC FIRE TRUCK IN ACTION! FANTASTIC SELF MADE RC FIRE TRUCKS AND A REAL FIRE! BIGGEST RC FIRE TRUCKS! - Duration: 15:06.

For more infomation >> RC FIRE TRUCK IN ACTION! FANTASTIC SELF MADE RC FIRE TRUCKS AND A REAL FIRE! BIGGEST RC FIRE TRUCKS! - Duration: 15:06.

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RAT TEENS: SELF-ESTEEM - Duration: 5:32.

Hey I'm Iris, hey I'm Poppy and our bones are fused together we were born inside a

gutter till the normal people found us and they moved us to the city and the

show is called the "Rat Teens"

[Music]

It's been three weeks since the subterranean

gutter population was discovered living beneath this city of Brocktown after

one unlucky second-grader skateboarded directly into a hundred years old

society consisting mostly of garbage. Now that the gutter population has been

rescued and brought to the surface their integration into our lower middle-class

financially unsustainable crust of the earth paradise can begin.

Hey woo it's Monday good, pretty good.

[bell rings]

Alright this is self-esteem 101 now whether you're a

gutter kid or a normal kid...

He proved that language.

How can you be called normal if you can't even digest a brick?

You've been put in this self esteem

seminar with me because you've been deemed at risk for self-loathing

depression and other dark cloud qualities.

Mr. Hansen what if we don't have low self-esteem?

Then maybe you should you dirty conjoined circus freak!

I mean Poppy Bunker and her sister Iris Bunker perhaps consult Clara

who's here for body issues...

I am?

Or should be for further advice.

He has extremely high self-esteem.

This Friday you'll I'll be presenting on "Why I Hate Myself"

Because your hair! Because your tax bracket!

I'll demonstrate.

Hi my name is Mr. Nick Hanson and this is why I need a self-esteem seminar

first of all I'm extremely hot and have never made a mistake before and I'm

insecure about how jealous that makes others

I can eat 24 turkey sandwiches in a 12-hour period. I hate myself because my

finger is too on the pulse and it intimidates my students finally I hate

myself because I'm fun cute cute fun fun and cute is this clear?

What about your bad hair and you're poor?

Class dismissed.

[Music]

While gutter kids are adjusting to their life at Brocktown High School their dirty

stinky parents who aren't like the rest of us are suffering from what they call

quote discrimination unquote this reporter would never participate in such

a sinister activity but perhaps if the gutter people were less not what I've

experienced in a life so narrow it's barely extended beyond this very room

they wouldn't be having this problem.

Wednesday alright cool.

Where are your parents working?

They're still looking for jobs our mom used to be a doctor and

our dad was a hit man but no one wants to hire them here I don't know what to

Say on this stupid project am I supposed to dislike that my feet smell like battery acid?

Oh they do?

Yeah yours don't?

No.

Must have been a side affect from when I drank all that

battery acid from seventh grade science.

Poppy's really good at science and Iris is really good at history.

I'm good at painting.

Stop bragging Clara we're talking about insecurities. Yeah Clara grow up.

But, you said what--whatever I don't know why you guys are having so much trouble I'm pretty much done.

Let me see that.

One of my boobs is bigger than the other.

I mean it's true.

Asymmetry is very in right now my B.O. smells like anchovies and cupcake frosting.

We were actually talking about that yesterday and we think you should bottle it

Other girls don't like my body because I'm slouchy but also my torso is

freakishly long so if I sit up straight it'll be this whole other thing and like

yeah so I just want to get my spine remove but then I'm just kind of it just be like a blob.

That one could be a little more articulate.

This is so stupid!

When we were living in the gutter no one worried about this stuff we were covered

in trash goop, cool about whatever combination of frog hurl, horse rat or

carnival freak we ended up as and slaughtered the pets of the youngest

sibling and the family for some reason.

That sounds a nice except for the last part.

Look no society's perfect.

Would you like eat the pets?

I cannot comment on that at this time.

[Music]

Breaking news teachers at Brocktown High School are now deciding which

students receive self-esteem seminars not based on request according to

instructor Nick Hanson but based on quote whether I feel the need to punch

him in the mouth or not unquote with a class of over 20 students it's possible

the school system could save money by putting this teacher in anger management instead.

Hey yeah it's Friday.

To conclude the web toes thing freaks people out and

I'm ashamed of it.

Hey!

Also the birthmark I have that sort of shaped like Lenin

sends a message about me politically that I'm not totally sure I agree with

and don't want to do the research to verify.

And don't forget that one of your arms is shorter than the other.

That wasn't in my presentation.

But it's true! Alright everybody clap it up for Brian he hates his body he's not wrong to feel that way.

Next up we've got the carnival freaks Poppy and Iris bunker because I

find you so repulsive girls I've allotted 3 extra minutes to your presentation.

Truly what a gift

Bodies are they real? Or are they merely fleshy illusions in which our instincts

to hurt each other play out. Either way our body smells like a fish a lot of the time

When we're told to think of reasons to hate our body for this presentation we were lost.

Why will we hate something that wasn't a fish and yet could smell so very like one?

Then we realize everything about our body could be

considered gross because it's the grossest part of the body of all--the brain.

My studies indicate that if a chode tells your brain that your body's

gross enough you might start to believe it even though having a tail strong

enough to penetrate bones...

Ow!

...is extremely cool, a chode will make it his

or her, but usually his business to tell you it isn't.

Other examples include us lactating lambs blood our mother's ability to eat

trash and excrete fully cooked meals or our ability

to turn those same meals back into trash again.

While we're the first to admit that skull puncturing power

could be considered dangerous to our community.

That's enough I'm gonna

scrap it we were gonna learn next week for a lesson called "How To Deal With

Being In Denial About What Garbage You Are".

Anyone can write the book on that one--

Stop triggering me!

[Music]

For more infomation >> RAT TEENS: SELF-ESTEEM - Duration: 5:32.

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EXO's Sehun, Kai, And Chanyeol Open Up About Their Self-Created Solo Stages At Recent Concert - Duration: 4:17.

EXO's Sehun, Kai, And Chanyeol Open Up About Their Self-Created Solo Stages At Recent Concert

During a press conference ahead of their concert on November 26, EXO shared more details about some of the special stages they prepared for their current concert series, EXO PLANET #4 – The EℓyXiOn.

In addition to old favorites and newer songs, the members each showcased a solo (or duo) performance of some sort.

Notably, , Chanyeol, and Sehun all had a hand in creating their stages.

Soompi. Display. News. English.

300x250. BTF Soompi. Mobile. English.

300x250. ATF.

As one of the four choreographers of his dance solo to a new song title I See You, Kai shared, The videos shown during the concert are [connected] like a movie…and we appear to be searching for something.

I wanted to portray this feeling.

I wanted to captivate with my interpretation and the use of various stage equipment..

See Also:.

For his solo performance, Chanyeol wrote and produced a new track, Hand (literal translation).

He revealed, Ive never gathered and organized my thoughts into a song while promoting, so I tried to [do so] with this song.

Its a song that encompasses how I felt in the past, and my state of mind about [my future].

I thought of my members and fans when I was writing the lyrics and when I was singing. It is filled with my conviction..

Sehun prepared a singing and dancing performance for this concert, co-producing the track itself and penning its lyrics as well.

My solo is called GO. I wrote the lyrics while thinking about my members and fans.

You may feel that the lyrics are very broad and abstract, Sehun explained.

While I have my own meaning [behind the song], I think it can be interpreted in many ways.

I personally think its good to interpret the song in your own way.

Its no fun if I just tell you my intention, so please listen to the song and formulate your own explanation however you want..

He also briefly touched on revealing his abs during his performance, saying, I just wanted to keep my promise that I made at our [previous] encore concert.

See Also: .

The next leg of EXO PLANET #4 – The EℓyXiOn is set to take place in Fukuoka, Japan on December 22-24, before continuing in 2018.

EXO will also be  in December, and a Japanese full album in January 2018.

Source () ().

For more infomation >> EXO's Sehun, Kai, And Chanyeol Open Up About Their Self-Created Solo Stages At Recent Concert - Duration: 4:17.

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Police: 3-Year-Old Shoots Self With Father's Gun In Southwest Philadelphia - Duration: 2:19.

For more infomation >> Police: 3-Year-Old Shoots Self With Father's Gun In Southwest Philadelphia - Duration: 2:19.

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Peptalk-to-self! Waarom ik moet blijven plannen! - Mijn Bullet Journal - www.puntenplanner.nl - Duration: 4:08.

For more infomation >> Peptalk-to-self! Waarom ik moet blijven plannen! - Mijn Bullet Journal - www.puntenplanner.nl - Duration: 4:08.

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self defense techniques in Hindi ( 5 killer moves for Self-Defense ) - Duration: 5:39.

Hey guys this is mannan dattah director of knockout fight club

Book a free self defense trial class now!

For more infomation >> self defense techniques in Hindi ( 5 killer moves for Self-Defense ) - Duration: 5:39.

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7 Self-Defeating Games That Hold You Back From Getting What You Want - Duration: 2:28.

For more infomation >> 7 Self-Defeating Games That Hold You Back From Getting What You Want - Duration: 2:28.

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Self Inflating a Balloon - Duration: 1:02.

For more infomation >> Self Inflating a Balloon - Duration: 1:02.

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Self Passing Soccer Move (Explained) - Duration: 2:25.

[Best Soccer Tricks]

[Self Passing Soccer Move]

Okay so now I'm going to show you it in this slow motion okay.

[Self Passing Soccer Trick]

Important, it's not the set up being like a pass where you put the ball next to

you put the foot next to the ball. You have to put it in front of it. Like you're doing...

it front of it okay. And then you have to pass it and you

have to hit this part over here. Not completely in the back, but this part okay.

So when you hit this part, it's going to end... the ball is going to go in front and it's

going to elevate. So again, put your foot a little bit in

front okay as opposed to next to the ball, the right

way of making a good pass but here we're doing a self pass.

So you come like this.

In slow motion.

Pam.

Kick

And take a shot at goal.

One more time.

[Self passing soccer move.]

And you take a shot.

Okay, so now let's do it faster.

[Self passing soccer trick with a kick towards the goal]

That's it guys, just make sure you do the technique first, like I was doing slowly

and then you do it fast. It's going to come out well... So I hope you enjoy it, share it

with friends... "Like" this video and check out our website best soccer tricks dot com.

We have great stuff coming up, great videos, great content, great soccer drills

where you can keep improving, keep adding new skills and new soccer

tricks where you can do it for fun or you can do it in the real games, so

I hope you enjoyed it and like this video.

[Best Soccer Tricks]

For more infomation >> Self Passing Soccer Move (Explained) - Duration: 2:25.

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How to create A self intro as an Esl Teacher - Duration: 1:01.

"Donna"

M.U.S.T

B.S.T.C.M

A.C.T.F.L

Certificate

Learning English is important and it opens opportunities!

Approachable

Patient

Humble

let`s learn how to speak English !

In Fun and Easy way!

For more infomation >> How to create A self intro as an Esl Teacher - Duration: 1:01.

-------------------------------------------

Copy of Self Inflating a Balloon - Duration: 1:02.

For more infomation >> Copy of Self Inflating a Balloon - Duration: 1:02.

-------------------------------------------

EXO's Sehun, Kai, And Chanyeol Open Up About Their Self-Created Solo Stages At Recent Concert - Duration: 3:11.

EXO's Sehun, Kai, And Chanyeol Open Up About Their Self-Created Solo Stages At Recent Concert

During a press conference ahead of their concert on November 26, EXO shared more details about some of the special stages they prepared for their current concert series, EXO PLANET #4 – The EℓyXiOn.

In addition to old favorites and newer songs, the members each showcased a solo (or duo) performance of some sort. Notably, Kai, Chanyeol, and Sehun all had a hand in creating their stages.

As one of the four choreographers of his dance solo to a new song title I See You, Kai shared, The videos shown during the concert are [connected] like a movie…and we appear to be searching for something.

I wanted to portray this feeling. I wanted to captivate with my interpretation and the use of various stage equipment..

For his solo performance, Chanyeol wrote and produced a new track, Hand (literal translation). He revealed, Ive never gathered and organized my thoughts into a song while promoting, so I tried to [do so] with this song.

Its a song that encompasses how I felt in the past, and my state of mind about [my future]. I thought of my members and fans when I was writing the lyrics and when I was singing. It is filled with my conviction..

Sehun prepared a singing and dancing performance for this concert, co-producing the track itself and penning its lyrics as well.

My solo is called GO. I wrote the lyrics while thinking about my members and fans. You may feel that the lyrics are very broad and abstract, Sehun explained.

While I have my own meaning [behind the song], I think it can be interpreted in many ways. I personally think its good to interpret the song in your own way.

Its no fun if I just tell you my intention, so please listen to the song and formulate your own explanation however you want..

He also briefly touched on revealing his abs during his performance, saying, I just wanted to keep my promise that I made at our [previous] encore concert.

The next leg of EXO PLANET #4 – The EℓyXiOn is set to take place in Fukuoka, Japan on December 22-24, before continuing in 2018. EXO will also be releasing a winter special album in December, and a Japanese full album in January 2018.

For more infomation >> EXO's Sehun, Kai, And Chanyeol Open Up About Their Self-Created Solo Stages At Recent Concert - Duration: 3:11.

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10 Self-Proclaimed Holy Men Whose Miracles Went Horribly Wrong - Duration: 10:40.

10 Self-Proclaimed Holy Men Whose Miracles Went Horribly Wrong

Sometimes, the most gullible person in a cult is its leader.

When a man sweeps a whole crowd up in the idea that God has declared him His prophet and blessed him divine powers, it's not always because he's a con man.

Some of these people just genuinely believe they have magical powers.

And that's when it can be really dangerous.

Because when they put those powers to the test, it can lead to absolute disaster.

10 The Prophet Who Slit A Man's Throat And Promised To Bring Him Back To Life.

In 2014, Muhammad Sabir convinced a whole crowd of followers in Pakistan that he was a prophet of God with miraculous powers.

He got them to believe that he had power over death—and he was so persuasive that he even convinced himself.

So, when he asked for someone in his congregation to experience death and rebirth, his follower, Muhammad Niaz, was only too eager to volunteer.

While a whole crowd watched, Niaz let Sabir tie him down to a table.

Then Sabir slit Niazs throat.

Sabir chanted the sacred words while the crowd watched with bated breath, waiting to see Niaz spring back to life.

Finally, Sabir commanded him to rise, and nothing happened.

For a long moment, everyone watched, trying to understand what was happening.

Then Sabir, who apparently clicked in that he didn't really have magic powers, turned around and started running as fast he could.

An angry mob ran Sabir down and handed him over to the police, who arrested him for murder.

But somehow, Niaz's family's faith in Sabir remains unshaken.

"Why should I mourn when I know that my brother is in heaven?" Niaz's sister has said.

"He will be rewarded for his services for the spiritual leader in the afterlife.".

9 The Preacher Who Thought He Was Immune To Snake Venom.

Kentucky preacher Jamie Coots believed that God had given him divine protection from snakebites.

He made it a big part of his act.

He would stand in front of his congregation with snakes in his hands, telling them that the Bible commands all Christians to "take up serpents.".

The snakes didn't exactly leave him alone.

He got bit nine times, but each time, he survived because of what he believed was God's divine intervention.

He was so sure God was protecting him that when a woman in the congregation got bit, he insisted that nobody take her to the hospital, which didn't exactly pan out because she died on the church floor.

Coots, though, chalked that up to her lack of faith—until he got his tenth and final snakebite in 2014.

He was again so confident that God would heal him that his congregation chased away the ambulance that came to help him.

But this time, God didn't come through.

Within an hour, Coots was dead.

Coots's congregation's faith remains unshaken.

Today, his son Cody has taken his father's place, and like his father before him, he insists on toughing it out whenever a rattlesnake bites him, insisting, "It's the word of the Lord.".

8 The Pastor Who Crushed A Woman With A Speaker.

In 2016, a self-proclaimed prophet in South Africa told his followers that if Jesus could walk on water, they, too, could do anything with faith.

And he was going to prove it.

He ordered a young woman in the praise team to lay down in front of the congregation and then got his ushers to put a heavy PA speaker on her chest.

She would not die, he promised, because God would not allow it.

Then he climbed on top of the speaker himself and sat atop it, inviting the church to marvel at how the woman wasnt even letting out so much as a peep of complaint.

When they took the speaker off her, they found out why she wasn't fussing: She was dead.

Her ribs had been crushed under the weight of the speaker, and she had died almost instantly.

The pastor, though, insisted it wasn't his fault.

The woman died, he told the police, because she had "little faith." It was her fault, he insisted, for not being able to "withstand a very simple task.".

7 The Preacher Who Trusted God To Cover His Taxes.

William Miller was pretty sure the the world was going to end on October 22, 1844.

The colonists of America, he believed, had been sent to the New World to prepare the new kingdom of God, and Jesus would soon return.

And he wasn't the only one who believed it.

He had a whole cult of people behind him.

The world, of course, did not end in 1844, but one of Millers followers, Peter Armstrong, refused to lose faith.

He became convinced that the only reason Jesus hadn't returned was because the Americans had failed to prepare an earthly sanctuary for Christ's return.

So, he spent every penny he had to buy 181 acres of land in Pennsylvania and invited Jesus to move in.

To make sure the land was truly God's land, he signed the title over to "Almighty God, who inhabiteth Eternity, and His heirs in Jesus Messiah.

" When the US government came to collect property taxes, though, God didn't pay up—and they didn't really buy into Armstrong's argument that God didn't need to pay.

The government ended up forcing Armstrong to sell the property to pay the money he owed in back taxes.

The Holy Land went back on the market because God hadn't covered His taxes.

6 The Prophet Who Challenged A Pride Of Lions To A Fistfight.

Alec Ndiwane, a South African preacher, is said to have been visiting Kruger National Park in 2016 when he suddenly became convinced that the Holy Spirit had filled him the strength of Samson.

He had been given the power, he declared, to kill a lion with his bare hands—and he was going to prove it.

Ndiwane supposedly spotted a pride of lions eating an impala and announced that he was going to take them out.

Then he is claimed to have opened up the car door, stepped outside, and started charging straight at the lions.

The entire pride of lions simultaneously stopped eating and charged at Ndiwane, who, in what was apparently a brief moment of lucidity, changed his mind and tried to get back into the car.

Lions, however, are faster than South African preachers, and they tackled him.

Ndiwane probably would have died if it wasn't for a park ranger scaring the lions off with warning shots.

Still, Ndiwane was seriously injured and shaken.

When it was all over, he was more confused than anything.

Struggling to understand what had gone wrong, he allegedly told the press, "I thought the Lord wanted to use me to show His power over animals.

For more infomation >> 10 Self-Proclaimed Holy Men Whose Miracles Went Horribly Wrong - Duration: 10:40.

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UQx LEARNx Self in context - Intrinsic/extrinsic motivation - Duration: 9:25.

JULIE BOWER: How can it be that three students of the same age display such very different levels of

motivation.

What makes one student curious and open to challenge, while another certain that no improvement

or growth can be made.

It all comes down to the type of motivation.

In broad terms, motivation can be classified into two camps: intrinsic, coming from within,

and extrinsic, originating from something external.

We can all identify examples of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in our everyday lives,

and we know that these types of motivation feel very different.

Perhaps you've been reading a spy novel and your intrinsically motivated to finish

the book, and find what happens to the main character.

In this case, you have a genuine intrinsic interest in engaging with this task.

But also perhaps you are required to read documents for a work meeting the following

day about a topic which holds little interest for you.

Here, the motivation is to appear knowledgeable about the documents in front of your team,

and perhaps for fear of penalty, feels very different.

True motivation involves intrinsically driven thoughts and emotions.

This contrasts sharply to motivation for external rewards, as outlined by Schunk and Usher 2012.

What recent research tells us is that where there is true intrinsic motivation, providing

its extrinsic rewards actually reduces this intrinsic motivation.

The majority of classrooms operate on a system of extrinsic rewards and yet we know that

children are curious about exploring their world and thus are already intrinsically motivated.

A baby strives with all his might to take his first steps as he truly wants to walk.

And not because there's an external reward for reaching this milestone.

That's not to say that some forms of external motivation are not wholly appropriate.

The key factor here is whether extrinsic motivation is used as a method of control, or if the

individual gains satisfaction from the extrinsic reward.

That is, is the motivation autonomous or imposed?

The baby may be internally motivated to walk in order to say reach a toy, but walking is

not imposed on him as a means of control.

Deci and Ryan in 2011 note that for autonomous motivation to be present, three needs must

be in place.

We must have a level of competence, connect with others, and have a sense of autonomy

in our goals.

Teachers who provide opportunities for students to become self-determined and to enjoy a level

of competence, have more motivated students.

This is further explored in Deci and Ryan's self-determination theory of 2008.

Based on theories (Ryan & Deci, 2000) of human motivation human development and wellness, self-determination

theory addresses the distinction between autonomous motivation and controlled motivation, as predictors

of performance and outcomes.

It's important to note that both types of motivation direct and empower thought, but

in very different ways and leading to very different outcomes.

Autonomous motivation involves both intrinsic motivation and some forms of extrinsic motivation

that are integrated into 'one's sense of self'.

Deci and Ryan (2008) described autonomously motivated learners as those who value and experience

self endorsement of their actions.

Control motivation on the other hand, consists of the external regulation of one's

behavior, resulting in the need for approval, avoidance of shame or punishment, or self-esteem

contingent on the controlling factor.

Self-determination theory proposes three fundamental needs which must be met for motivation to

occur.

The need for autonomy, the need for competence, and the need for relatedness.

So what might this look like in the classroom?

Jang, Reeve and Deci (2010) suggest that autonomy supportive teachers, empower their students

personal autonomy by empathizing with students perspectives.

They identify and nurture 'students' needs' their interests and their preferences, and

they provide achievable challenges.

They highlight meaningful learning goals, they present interesting relevant and enriching

activities.

Dresel and Hall in 2013, suggest that in facilitating students need for autonomy, students

might be encouraged to set their own learning and behavioral goals,

and choose the content or the process of some learning tasks.

To assist with fostering 'students' needs' for competence, teachers should provide clear

purposeful, specific and individualized feedback.

As well as clear instructions and explanatory rationales for learning activities, a level

of structure and guidance to model leadership and a range of learning activities that account

for learning preferences and skills.

To facilitate the need for relatedness, teachers can ensure the inclusion of collaborative

activities.

They can build a positive rapport between students and the teacher, and they can make

known that the progress of each learner is really valued by the teacher.

With this theory in mind Carol Dweck (1946) has identified two types of mindsets.

A fixed mindset suggest that intelligence and ability is static and nothing can change

what is biologically predetermined.

A growth mindset however supports intelligence and ability as dynamic and ever-changing.

Timothy Sifert's (2004) research highlights that students who attribute success and failure

to internal controllable causes, are more likely to feel pride, satisfaction, confidence,

and have a higher sense of self-esteem.

They'll then choose to work on more difficult tasks, display greater self determination

and higher levels of cognitive engagement.

They have a strong sense of control, they learn from their mistakes and they produce

work that is of a higher quality.

Such learners are intrinsically motivated.

They exhibit a positive affect, they're flexible and they engage deeply with the task.

Students that believe that their failure is attributed to uncontrollable factors are more

likely to feel shame and will demonstrate reduced effort or cognitive engagement.

They are performance, self, other and failure focused, and they view their self-worth as

being tied to their performance, and as compared to the performance of others.

They may engage in task avoidance which comes from the wish to protect self worth.

But it's not as simple as high ability students do well, and lower ability students do not.

We know that intelligence, achievement and motivation are

malleable and subject to change.

Learning oriented students understand this and they work to be task focused, in an optimistic

manner.

Students who perceive themselves as capable, are more likely to be self-regulating, strategic

and metacognitive than students who do not.

Teacher talk in the classroom usually reveals an allegiance to either a fixed or a growth

mindset, but Carol Dweck emphasizes the importance of teachers

supporting a not yet mindset.

Supporting a growth mindset for students can really increase motivation and self-belief,

and ultimately deeper cognitive engagement.

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