Thứ Ba, 31 tháng 7, 2018

Auto news on Youtube Aug 1 2018

When the University buys goods - such as electronics, lab equipment, and food -

or services - such as air travel or construction expertise -

lots of different producers, manufacturers,

and suppliers are involved.

For example, when we purchase a new computer from an IT supplier,

they place an order with the manufacturer,

who has assembled the computer from smaller components.

The manufacturer bought these components from another manufacturer,

who sourced the raw materials that went into them, such as plastics, metals and minerals,

from a wholesaler.

The wholesaler sourced raw materials from many different producers,

like metals which come from mines.

This is called a supply chain, and everything the University buys has one.

Supply chains can be simple, involving a few people in one location,

or they can be complicated networks involving hundreds of different suppliers

across the globe.

Because raw materials, components and finished goods pass through many hands,

it can be hard to track where they come from, who made them, and under what circumstances.

For example, the people mining the metals and minerals used in this computer, such as tin and gold,

may be slaves forced to work by a militia.

The militia may be using the profits to fund armed conflict,

and probably doesn't care about the miner's welfare,

or if the mine destroys the local ecosystem.

Because of the complexity of supply chains,

consumers are often oblivious to human rights and environmental abuses within them.

We can perpetuate the problem without even realising it.

That's why it's important to understand supply chains...

so we can improve them.

So, what is the University of Edinburgh doing to improve the sustainability of its own supply chains?

Well, lots of things.

We're identifying the social and environmental impacts of our supply chains

and what we can do about them in five priority areas:

electronics, laboratory equipment, food, travel and estates.

We're working with partners to investigate practices in the supply chains we share,

and together we're calling for better social and environmental practices and transparent supply chains

so it's easier for consumers to understand where their goods and services come from

and how they were made.

We've made various commitments to ensure we're moving forward.

Because we're a university,

we're also encouraging academics and students to carry out research into supply chains.

Finally, we share the knowledge we've gained to encourage other organisations

to look into their own supply chains,

and to raise awareness among our staff, students and suppliers.

All of this helps to improve the sustainability of both local and global supply chains,

the welfare and rights of the workers within them,

and the surrounding environment.

But there's still a long way to go.

To support this work, you can:

vote with the purchases you make:

choose ethical suppliers where possible and ask questions when you're unsure;

propose research projects related to supply chains;

or help to raise awareness of sustainable supply chains by taking part in Fairtrade or anti-slavery events

and by asking how the goods and services you use are produced.

Together, people and institutions like ours

can build a more socially responsible and sustainable world.

For more information and to get involved, visit our website - www.ed.ac.uk/sustainability

For more infomation >> Sustainable supply chains at the University of Edinburgh - Duration: 3:58.

-------------------------------------------

A day in my life | Nelson Mandela University student | Andile Simelane - Duration: 5:36.

(Arrow plane) Zulu pronunciation

For more infomation >> A day in my life | Nelson Mandela University student | Andile Simelane - Duration: 5:36.

-------------------------------------------

CSULB Fall 2018 - Open University - Duration: 0:31.

For more infomation >> CSULB Fall 2018 - Open University - Duration: 0:31.

-------------------------------------------

Doncaster University technical College - Duration: 1:00.

For more infomation >> Doncaster University technical College - Duration: 1:00.

-------------------------------------------

Kingston University Graduations 2018 - Duration: 1:04.

For more infomation >> Kingston University Graduations 2018 - Duration: 1:04.

-------------------------------------------

Briar Cliff University Announces New President - Duration: 1:48.

For more infomation >> Briar Cliff University Announces New President - Duration: 1:48.

-------------------------------------------

University of Colorado: Budget Explained - Duration: 4:31.

Most people know that the University of Colorado transforms the lives of our students and enriches

the state through teaching, research, the arts and health care.

What is less well known is that CU is a major economic driver for Colorado, generating

billions in economic activity.

It's the third largest employer in the state, educates more than 65,000 students each year,

and has an annual budget of $4.5 billion.

So with all of this, how does CU's budget work?

CU's revenue comes from several sources: State Funding, Tuition and fees, Research,

Gifts and Fundraising, and Auxiliary Enterprises

These revenues are then grouped into three categories that dictate how they can be used:

Operating, Restricted and Auxiliary.

Operating funding, or Education & General, is the money most people think of when they

talk about running the university.

These dollars are made up of state funding and tuition and fees.

This money pays for things like faculty, student advising, technology, administration and scholarships.

Restricted funds include money received from gifts and research.

It's called Restricted because donors designate what their money supports.

Research grants must be spent according to the terms of the grant.

For example, cancer research grants can only be used to fund cancer research, faculty and

labs.

Auxiliary revenue includes business operations such as dormitories, book stores, parking,

athletics, medical clinics and dining halls.

Auxiliary revenue is limited to specific purposes.

For example, student housing fees are generally used to maintain and operate student housing.

Across CU's campuses, the Operating budget is about 34% of the total.

Over the past two decades, funding for Colorado's higher education system has shifted from the

state to students.

In 2001, state support covered two thirds of the cost at CU, with students picking up

the other third.

Today, that has flipped.

State support per resident CU student has been cut by more than 54 percent.

In fact, Colorado ranks 48th nationally in state support.

We know the state budget is tight, but the good news is the state's economy is healthy.

Over the past few years, Colorado's governor and legislature have reinvested in higher

education, which helps CU Keep tuition in check, Hire and retain quality faculty, Improve

student services, and maintain modern facilities.

The level of state funding in each campus' budget varies.

We can see each of these differences when we look at the operating budget of each of

the four campuses.

Remember, the operating budget is made up of state funding combined with tuition and

fees.

CU Boulder's operating budget is the largest, but only 9% of it comes from the state.

Anschutz is a lot different because 30% of its operating budget comes from the state.

Tuition revenue from resident students is the biggest contributor to budgets at Denver

and Colorado Springs, yet it's the smallest at Anschutz.

Non-resident tuition accounts for the majority of operating funding at Boulder, but less

so at the other three campuses.

Not only is the makeup of operating funding different for each campus, but revenue from

state funding and tuition fluctuates each year.

This means we have to be smart with our money.

How has CU responded to budget challenges?

We've become one of the most efficient, cost-effective university systems in the country.

In the past few years we have found over $112 million in efficiencies.

We have increased fundraising efforts and research awards to record levels.

And we've continued to improve quality, all while keeping resident tuition and fees in

check.

One thing is certain moving forward, CU will remain committed to keeping a strong and balanced

budget so we can meet the needs of our students and our state for generations to come.

For more details visit: www.cu.edu/budget

For more infomation >> University of Colorado: Budget Explained - Duration: 4:31.

-------------------------------------------

University Challenge 2018-19 - Episode 3 - Pembroke vs. Downing (S48E03) - Duration: 28:57.

Asking the questions, Jeremy Paxman.

APPLAUSE

Hello.

Oxford plays Cambridge tonight with two student teams

straining at the leash, ready to show an anxious nation

that education has not been dumbed down.

Now, founded in 1624, Pembroke College, Oxford, takes its name

from the third Earl of Pembroke, conjectured by some to have been the

object of Shakespeare's affections in the majority of his sonnets.

The writer and lexicographer Samuel Johnson was a student there

until his money ran out. The chemist James Smithson,

founder of the Smithsonian Institution, went there,

as did the jurist Sir William Blackstone and, more recently,

the editor of the Guardian Katherine Viner and the politicians

Maria Eagle and Lord Heseltine.

JRR Tolkien wrote much of his account of Middle Earth

when a fellow there.

Representing around 600 students and with an average age of 23,

let's meet the Pembroke team.

Hello, I'm Connor McGurk.

I'm from Cumbria and I'm studying Earth sciences.

Hello, I'm Tom, I'm from London and I'm studying history and Spanish.

And their captain.

Hi, I'm Catherine, I'm from Birmingham and I am reading

for a DPhil in theology.

Hi, I'm Louis, I'm from Kingston upon Thames and I'm reading

for a DPhil in history.

APPLAUSE

Downing College, Cambridge, was founded in 1800 and named after

the 17th-century baronet who also gave his name to Downing Street.

It was funded by his estate, much to the annoyance of his surviving

relatives, who did what they could to keep the money for themselves.

Alumni enclosing the Python John Cleese

and the comedy writer Andy Hamilton.

The film-maker Michael Apted was there, as was

the theatre director Trevor Nunn and the cricketer Mike Atherton.

Representing around 650 students, with an average age of 20,

let's meet the Downing College team.

Hi, I'm Fergus O'Dowd, I'm from Winchester and I study linguistics.

Hi, I'm Jane O'Connor, I'm from Dublin and I'm studying

human, social and political sciences. And their captain.

Hello, I'm Yanbo Yin, I'm originally from Beijing, but I've lived for

a number of years now in Birmingham, and I'm studying physics.

Hello, I'm Felix Prutton, I'm from Wootton in Norfolk,

and I'm studying natural sciences.

APPLAUSE

You probably know the rules better than I do,

so fingers on the buzzers, here's your first starter for ten.

What six-letter word links a maritime province of Canada,

a political treatise of 1513,

a musical performer born in Minneapolis...

Prince. Prince is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Your bonuses are on cities that, in recent years,

have been the start, or Grand Depart, of the Tour de France.

In each case, name the city from the description.

Firstly, the capital of North Rhine-Westphalia,

about 50km north of Cologne.

It's associated with a style of beer known as altbier.

Dusseldorf. Correct.

A major city of the Netherlands, secondly,

that forms a triangle with Amsterdam and Rotterdam.

It gives its name to a series of international treaties

of the early 18th century.

Utrecht. Correct.

And finally, a city on the River Aire,

the birthplace of Alan Bennett and John Atkinson Grimshaw.

I think that's in Yorkshire.

Oh, Aire, A-I-R-E. Is that not Leeds? Leeds? Or Braford?

I'm not sure. Go for Leeds. OK.

Leeds.

It was Leeds, yes. It was 2014.

APPLAUSE

Another starter question -

transverse, formed where wind blows constantly from one direction,

and longitudinal, which are elongated in the direction...

Waves.

No, you lose five points.

..of the prevailing wind, are two types of what natural formation,

found in arid regions and along coastlines?

One form is the small, crescent-shaped dark barchan.

Dunes. Dunes is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

So your first bonuses, Pembroke, are on horticulture.

Used extensively in horticultural, which bog or peat moss has

cells specialised for the retention of water?

I need the Greek-derived name.

Hydro-something?

Sorry? Sphagnum? Sphagnum?

I don't know, what was he going to say?

Nominate McGurk.

Sphagnum? Sphagnum is correct.

Secondly, coined in Australia in the 1970s,

what term refers to the development and maintenance

of a self-sustaining ecosystem using renewable resources?

Not terraforming...? No.

Cyclicity?

Cyclicity?

No, it's permaculture.

Denoting a plant that's been grown for a particular attribute,

what term is a contraction of words meaning

"to till land" and "something that is different"?

Any idea? I don't know.

Pass. It's a cultivar.

Right, ten points for this - the bacterium Streptococcus mutans

is a significant contributor to what localised disease

of the human oral cavity, often known by...

Tonsillitis.

No, you lose five points.

..often known by six-letter Latin name, meaning "dry rot"?

Plaque.

No, it's tooth decay. Caries or cavities.

Right, ten points for this, then - Nathan Zuckerman is the narrator

of several novels by which US author?

Zuckerman most recently appeared in Exit Ghost in 2007

and his most notable narrations

include The Human Stain and American Pastoral.

Philip Roth? Correct.

APPLAUSE

You take the lead,

and these bonuses are an architectural styles and movements

in the words of Harry Mount in his book, A Lust For Window Sills.

In each case, give the term from the description.

Firstly, "Think twirly-whirly, think wedding-cake decoration.

"Curves, garlands and ribbons. Think of 1720-1760.

"Think not very much of it in Britain."

Rococo? Rococo, I assume? Yeah, rococo, 17... Yeah.

Rococo. Correct.

Secondly, "A form of Gothic architecture

"that's rare everywhere except Britain.

"Its spires gave exclamation points to a skyline obscured

"by all-consuming, damp greyness."

I was thinking maybe English Gothic, but that's too obvious.

Do we know any...?

Unless it's, like, Neo-Gothic or something? We could try it.

I don't know, yeah.

Neo-Gothic? No, it's perpendicular.

And finally, "The general idea was to connect the country's social

"and moral health to the qualities of its architecture and design.

"The answer came, Ruskin thought,

"from a society full of creative, skilful workers."

So, it's Ruskin...

Is that just Gothic revival? Yeah.

Gothic revival.

No, it's arts and crafts.

Right, we're going to take a picture round. For your picture starter,

you'll see a map showing the major roads of a European country.

Ten points if you can give me the name of the country.

Portugal.

Portugal is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

A recent survey by the World Economic Forum considered

Portugal's road infrastructure one of the best in Europe.

Picture bonuses show the major roads of three more countries named

amongst the best in the world by that survey.

Simply name each country. Firstly...

Austria?

Australia? Austria. Austria.

Austria. Austria's correct.

Secondly...

Somewhere very small.

I don't know.

It's not Greece, is it?

The Netherlands? Let's have an answer, please.

Denmark. Denmark.

Denmark is correct. And finally...

Oh, that's the Netherlands. The Netherlands.

That is the Netherlands, yes.

Right, another starter question -

the name of what common foodstuff derives ultimately

from a Greek word meaning "antidote to venom"?

The word in question was formerly used in a medicinal sense,

but now indicates a syrup produced in the process of refining sugar?

Molasses. No.

Anyone want to buzz from Pembroke or not? Or shall I give you the answer?

Starch.

No, it's treacle.

Ten points for this - the Father of the Symphony and

the Father of the String Quartet

are epithets sometimes applied to which...?

Joseph Haydn. Haydn is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Right, your bonuses this time

are on a heavy metal album, Downing College.

The five-word title of which 1982 album appears

in the Book of Revelation, after the words,

"Here is wisdom - let him that hath understanding count..." What?

I need the title of the album and the name of the band.

I have no idea. 1982?

Anything religious-sounding? I don't know.

We don't know, I'm afraid.

It's The Number Of The Beast, by Iron Maiden.

Ever heard of then? No, afraid not. LAUGHTER

Secondly, for five points, the four words that appear before,

"Thy kingdom come," in St Luke's Gospel, form the title of

which track from The Number Of The Beast, concerning a condemned man?

Hmm.

As it is in heaven? As it...?

Is it four words? It's the four words before... Four letters.

Four letters? No, four words. Four words before.

It is in heaven?

It is in heaven?

No, it's Hallowed Be Thy Name. Oh...

And finally, which track from The Number Of The Beast

shares its title with that of a 1960s television series,

filmed largely in an Italianate village in north Wales?

I know the village, but I don't know the series.

No, we don't know that either, sorry. That was The Prisoner.

Right, ten points for this - coined in 2003 and indicating an

automated Turing test,

what seven-letter neologism denotes an authentication system...?

Capatcha? I'll accept that, Captcha is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Right, these bonuses are on biology, Pembroke College.

From Greek words meaning "arrangement" and "manage",

what term is used in a broad sense to denote the identification,

classification and naming of biological organisms?

Taxonomy. Cladistics? Cladistics, are you sure?

I think so. OK.

Cladistics.

No, it's taxonomy.

From Greek words meaning "branch" and "tribe" respectively,

give either term that indicates the system of classifying organisms

based on their evolutionary relationships,

as opposed to present-day similarities.

So, phylus... Phylogeny. Phylogeny? I think so.

Phylogeny.

Or cladistics, is correct, yes.

And finally, born 1707, which Swedish naturalist

is often called the father of modern biological classification?

Linnaeus. Correct.

Right, ten points for this,

level pegging at 50 points apiece.

Known as the laughing philosopher because of his belief that

one should seek euthymia, or cheerfulness,

which ancient philosopher of Abdera apparently derived his principles

from Leucippus and developed atomism as a major philosophical...?

Epicurus. No, you lose five points.

..major philosophical theory?

Democritus. Democritus is correct.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses are on a river, Downing College.

There are several rivers in Britain with the name Avon.

The one sometimes known as Shakespeare's Avon rises on

the Northamptonshire uplands near which village,

which was the site of a decisive battle of 1645?

..1645, Naseby? Naseby.

Naseby, I think it's around there.

Naseby. Naseby is correct.

About 30 miles southwest of Naseby,

the Avon flows through which county town?

The location of a well-known castle,

the royal favourite Piers Gaveston was executed nearby in 1312.

Warwick. Correct.

The Avon joins the Severn at which Gloucestershire town?

It is the site of a prominent Norman abbey and

of a Yorkist victory in 1471.

Gloucestershire, was it? Worcestershire...

Is there an abbey in Droitwich?

I'm not sure there is. Could be.

Not Tewkesbury... Oh, it's Tewkesbury.

Tewkesbury. Tewkesbury's correct.

Ten points for this -

whose grave in Kensal Green bears the dates 1805-1881?

Above the inscription, "A notable nurse who cared for..."

Florence Nightingale. No, you lose five points.

"..a notable nurse who cared for the sick and wounded in the

West Indies, Panama and on the battlefields of the Crimea."

Mary Seacole. Mary Seacole is correct.

APPLAUSE

Your bonuses this time, Downing College, are on unpaired words.

That is words that are negative in form

but whose positive equivalents are absent or rare.

For example, unkempt, disgruntled and gormless.

In each case, give the word from the definition.

Firstly, a Latin-derived adjective

meaning "impossible to efface or erase".

It's commonly applied to stationery items

such as pencils or ink.

Indelible? Indelible.

Indelible. Indelible is correct.

Secondly, a six-letter word

meaning "disorderly or not amenable to control".

The historian Macaulay used it to describe

the Scottish Parliament in the reign of William III.

Unruly. But ruly is a word.

No, I don't... You never use ruly.

Unruly. Correct.

And finally, a term used by Wikipedia for the process of

resolving conflicts that arise when a potential article title

may have more than one meaning?

Disambiguation. Correct.

We're going to take a music round now.

For your music starter, you'll hear a piece of classical music.

For ten points, name its composer.

SPARSE, SONOROUS STRINGS

Beethoven. It is Beethoven. Do you happen to know what it was?

I recognise it, but I'm not sure what it was.

It was part of the Egmont overture. So, well done.

A draft of the Egmont overture is one of the many

autographed manuscripts housed in the British Library

as part of a collection of the Austrian writer Stefan Zweig.

For your bonuses, you'll hear three more works,

each of which can be found in manuscript form in that collection.

Firstly, for five points, name the composer of this sacred work.

LIVELY, PERCUSSIVE STRINGS

It sounds like Handel.

Let's wait a minute.

It sounds like Handel, I think.

Handel?

No, it's Bach.

Secondly, the composer of this work, which was premiered in 1912.

LOW, DRONING STRINGS

Stravinsky? Yeah. Rite Of Spring?

It's definitely not Firebird,

it's definitely not, erm... The other one. Petrushka.

Go with Stravinsky, I think.

Stravinsky?

No, that was Schoenberg.

And finally, name the composer of this opera.

FLOATING, LYRICAL SOPRANO DUET

Oh, what's this?

Good Lord! It's from, it's from... Ah...

I'm just going to guess Verdi, I think.

Verdi?

No, that's Delibes, the Flower Duet.

Made famous by commercials, of course.

Right, ten points for this -

the Self-Strengthening Movement was launched

towards the end of which Chinese dynasty?

Qing. Qing is correct.

APPLAUSE

Right, these bonuses, Downing,

are on the 13th-century churchman Robert Grosseteste,

a leading figure in the development of the scientific method.

Firstly, in 1235, Grosseteste was elected bishop

of which cathedral city, a terminus of the Fosse Way?

Let me see, the Fosse Way, that's...

Is that Lincoln? I think Lincoln. We'll go for it.

Lincoln. Lincoln is correct.

Born in about 1215 and known by the epithet Dr Mirabilis,

which English philosopher was influenced

by Grosseteste's scientific approach?

Francis Bacon?

Francis Bacon. No, it was Roger Bacon.

Oh, good Lord! I'm sorry. LAUGHTER

And finally, Grosseteste is noted for his translations and

commentaries on the works of which ancient Greek philosopher?

These included the Physics and the Nicomachean Ethics.

Aristotle. Aristotle.

Aristotle. Aristotle is correct.

Right, ten points for this -

after a 19th-century German physician,

what alternative name is given to schistosomiasis?

A tropical disease...

Bilharzia. Bilharzia is correct.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses are on sedimentary rocks.

After an 18th-century French geologist,

what term denotes sedimentary rocks dominated by the mineral

calcium magnesium carbonate and, by extension,

an Alpine range formed of this rock?

Is it...schist? Could schist be...? I don't know.

What bits of the Alps can you name? No, it'll be...

So, is the kind of the Alps named after the rock? Yes, yes.

I think we'd better have an answer, please. Schist?

No, it's dolomite. Oh!

From the Italian for gravel, what term denotes a

course-grained clastic rock composed of broken,

angular rock fragments, enclosed in a fine-grained matrix?

No, it's...

Is it potsalan? No.

I'll nominate you. What? I'll nominate you.

Erm...

OK. Nominate O'Dowd.

Potsalan?

No, it's breccia.

And finally, jasper, chert, agate and flint are all

very fine-grained versions of what mineral?

It consists primarily of silica.

Quartz, is it? Quartz, yeah.

Quartz. Correct.

Right, ten points for this -

which European capital city lies closest to the 30th meridian east?

The same meridian passes near to St Petersburg and Alexandria

and to the east of Istanbul.

Sofia?

No, anyone like to buzz from Pembroke?

Minsk.

No, it's Kiev.

Right, another starter question -

seven years after his party's formation

in the aftermath of the Kansas-Nebraska Act,

who became the first Republican president of the United States?

Abraham Lincoln.

Yes. Well done. APPLAUSE

I almost couldn't say it!

I thought you were going to clam up there, for a second.

I know, so did I!

Here are your bonuses, they're on literary oxymorons.

In describing an erotic encounter in a novel of 1940,

which US Nobel laureate used the phrase, "warm, scalding coolness"?

Just guess. Hemingway? Oh, maybe.

Yeah, he's a bit...

Hemingway. It was.

In an unfinished, picaresque satire,

which romantic poet use the expression, "melancholy merriment"?

Unfinished. Keats or Shelly?

Keats, Shelley, Byron. Byron wouldn't...

Go with Byron.

Byron. It was by Byron, in Don Juan.

And finally, which play by Shakespeare includes the line,

"Goodnight, goodnight, parting is such sweet sorrow"?

Romeo And Juliet. Correct.

We're going to take a picture round again, now.

For your picture starter, you'll see a painting,

ten points if you can name the artist.

Brack. No, anyone like to buzz from Downing?

Salvador Dali.

No, it's Holman Hunt. It's The Scapegoat.

Right, ten points for this - the short name of which major currency

results when one concatenates the single-letter codes

of the amino acids tyrosine, glutamic acid and asparagine?

Lira.

No, anyone like to buzz from Pembroke?

It's yen.

Ten points for this - what given name links five early poems

by Wordsworth, the fossil remains of a hominid discovered in

Ethiopia in 1974 and a film of 2014, directed by Luc Besson?

Lucy. Lucy is correct.

APPLAUSE

Right, you'll recall that we had the picture starter a moment ago,

so you get the picture bonuses.

You'll recall that we saw The Scapegoat, which is part of

the Lady Lever Art Gallery in Port Sunlight, on the Wirral.

The Lady Lever Gallery has a notable collection of Pre-Raphaelite works,

your picture bonuses are three more of them.

I want the name of the artist in each case, please.

Firstly, this one...

Is it Rossetti? I think it might be Rossetti, it might be Millais,

I'm not really sure. Go for it.

Which one, Rossetti or Millais?

Dante Gabriel Rossetti.

No, that is Waterhouse, the Decameron.

Secondly, this one, please?

I don't know. Go for Rossetti again!

Rossetti.

No, that's by Burne-Jones. Oh, dear. This is going well!

The Beguiling of Merlin. And finally...

Do it again!

That's probably not Rossetti. No, it doesn't look like it.

John Everett Millais.

Yes. Oh!

APPLAUSE

The Black Brunswicker. Right, ten points for this -

in chemistry, which three elements are found in the formyl group?

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen. Correct.

APPLAUSE

Your bonuses are on science in the 17th century

this time, Downing College.

The principle that every point on a wave front may itself be regarded

as the source of secondary waves is named after

which Dutch mathematician and astronomer, born 1629?

Christiaan Huygens. Correct.

What timekeeping element was used in the type of clock mechanism

patented by Huygens in 1657?

Is it...? No, it can't be quartz again.

No, it's not, but it's 17th century.

Springs? Is it like about the time of pendulums? Was that...?

It's the timekeeping structure. Pendulum? It's probably... OK.

Pendulum. Correct.

And, two years earlier in 1655,

Huygens had discovered which moon of Saturn?

Oh, good Lord.

Titan? Titan's a moon of Saturn, it's very big.

Titan. Titan is correct.

There's about three and a bit minute to go, and there's ten points

at stake for this - what four letters end words meaning

the projecting part of the head of a dog,

the spout of a hose or pipe, to confuse...?

Z-Z-L-E. Correct.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses are on Latin terminology.

In each case, give the full term from the description.

All three answers have two words, with the first word in common.

Firstly, a two-word term that implies peaceful co-existence

between two contending parties.

For example, in international relations.

It means "way of living".

Modus... Something? Modus vivendi.

Is it? Modus vivendi.

Modus vivendi. Correct.

Secondly, a term used in propositional logic.

It means "method of affirming".

Modus...

No, it's not, it's method. It's the same word in common,

so it's modus-something-or-other.

Tollens or something?

I'm going to nominate you. No, no!

Because I don't know. Erm...

Tollens, did you say? Yeah.

Modus tollens?

No, it's... Ponens, did you say? No! Erm...

Ponens was the answer, you didn't say that, though.

LAUGHTER

So you don't get the points.

And finally, a term used in criminology to describe a distinct

manner of working associated with a particular criminal.

Modus operandi. Correct.

Ten points for this - Bohemian,

Danish, Swedish and French were stages of which major European...?

The Thirty Years' War. The Thirty Years' War is correct.

APPLAUSE

These bonuses are on glaciers.

A major tourist attraction, the Perito Moreno Glacier

lies in a national park close to the border between which two countries?

Argentina and Chile? That's probably true.

Argentina and Chile? Correct.

The Vatna Glacier covers approximately 8%

of which Nordic country?

That's got to be Iceland. OK.

Iceland. Correct.

Which glacier in New Zealand was explored in 1865 by the geologist

Julius von Haast, who named it after the Austrian emperor of the time?

What was the date? It's the... Franz Josef? Yes.

Franz Josef.

Franz Josef is correct.

Ten points for this - in human anatomy,

the head of which bone articulates with the acetabulum?

Oh, gosh. The humerus.

No.

Pembroke, one of you may buzz.

Femur. Femur is correct, yes.

APPLAUSE

Your bonuses are on cinema, Pembroke College.

In each case, name the film from the description.

All three English titles contain the same, short adjective.

Firstly, a 1970 film by Francois Truffaut,

set during the 18th century.

It concerns a boy found in a forest,

who has apparently grown up without human contact.

Something the wild?

Any idea? No idea. No idea.

The Savage Child.

Erm, I... I can't accept that, it's The Wild Child.

L'Enfant Sauvage is what it's called in French.

And secondly,

an Ingmar Bergman film of 1957 about a scientist who travels

by car with his daughter-in-law from Stockholm to Lund.

Any ideas?

Yeah, but if you don't know...

Pardon?

Yeah, pass.

That's Wild Strawberries. GONG

And at the gong,

Pembroke College, Oxford, have 75 points,

Downing College, Cambridge, have 230.

APPLAUSE

Well, you had the lead early on, Pembroke, at least!

Thank you very much for taking part,

I think we're going to be saying goodbye to you, though.

But thank you for joining us.

And, Downing, that's a terrific score,

look forward to seeing you in the next stage of the competition.

I hope you can join us next time for another first-round match,

but until then, it's goodbye from Pembroke College, Oxford...

Bye. ..it's goodbye from Downing College, Cambridge... Bye.

..and it's goodbye from me. Goodbye.

APPLAUSE

For more infomation >> University Challenge 2018-19 - Episode 3 - Pembroke vs. Downing (S48E03) - Duration: 28:57.

-------------------------------------------

Why are e-cigarettes still allowed in Duke University's smoke-free policy? - Duration: 1:41.

E-cigarettes contain nicotine just like cigarettes, and nicotine is addictive. In fact, it's very addictive.

E-cigarettes also contain many of the same toxins that cigarettes contain

but at a much lower level. In fact, most toxins exist in e-cigarettes at about

5% of the level that we find them in cigarettes. What this means is that

e-cigarettes should be considered to be a lot safer than cigarettes, but they

shouldn't be considered safe. The reality is that today, whether we like it or not,

about 60% of smokers who try to quit, will use an e-cigarette to try to quit.

That compares to under 15% of smokers who will use FDA-approved medications.

If we were to ban the use of e-cigarettes for those in our community who have

serious addiction, we're essentially taking away the primary means by which

they will likely attempt to quit smoking. The American Cancer Society has come out

with a position statement that reflects our position on e-cigarettes. And that is

that e-cigarettes are not completely safe, that smokers should try to use FDA

medications to quit whenever possible, but that some smokers are not going to

use FDA-approved medications or they may not be able to quit, and for them

e-cigarettes are preferable to combustible tobacco.

For more infomation >> Why are e-cigarettes still allowed in Duke University's smoke-free policy? - Duration: 1:41.

-------------------------------------------

Nevada Weekly, University of Nevada, Reno, December 15, 1980 - Duration: 28:50.

Good morning, and welcome to Nevada Weekly. I'm Terrie Nault. My co-host, John

Marcshall, is a little under the weather today, wasn't able to join us, but I'm

glad that you could join us for what will be a very informative show. First up,

we'd like to tell you about a new Women's Center that opened here in the

UNR campus. Our reporter, Rick Oxybie, talked with co-founder, Anne Howard, about

the purpose of the center and about some of the programs that are offered. Rick Oxybie; A few

years ago there was a Women's Resource Center on the UNR campus. It was a

meeting place for women and had a library of women's books and

publications, but because of remodeling of the campus the center disappeared.

Since then, the Director of Women's Studies, Dr. Anne Howard and the Dean of

Student Services, Dr. Roberta Barnes, have been looking for a meeting place for the

older women's students of UNR. Finally, on September 5th, a university owned

house across the street from the campus became the Women's Center and the older

women students had a place to go. Anne Howard; Our purpose is to have a kind of gathering

place for women where small women's group, the women's groups. I don't mean

groups for small women. Small group meetings of women can take place where

there can be counseling for women who want to come back to school, where that

library could be, where someone could go in casually and read in special women's

topics, where we could refer people to groups who might be helpful to them. This

is the general purpose for it. Rick Oxybie; Okay, what kind of women would come to the Women's

Center? Are you looking mainly for women that may be divorced or married or

widowed that want to start again, want to get any new education? Anne Howard; Well, of course

these are among the people we're most concerned with. There are what are called

by the government displaced homemakers or, again, another term they like to use,

is reentry women. This always makes me think that these people are coming

through the atmosphere, but these are the people we're particularly concerned with.

Since we're a university group, any woman on campuses, of course, welcome over there

and our volunteers, for example, range in age from about seventeen to ages which women

don't tell their age. We are particularly concerned with these older women who

come back to school because we have to accept the fact that the university

isn't generally geared toward people in their late adolescence and early twenties,

even though now a majority of our students are over twenty-five. Now, women,

particularly, who may have been divorced and find themselves without any skills

for a job, women who may have been widowed and find children that they must

support and find themselves unable to deal with these requirements, are welcome

at the Women's Center. We try to help them. We have academic counseling

available. We try to direct women to occupy to the correct institution. The

Women's Center, as a matter of fact, is a joint venture, in many ways, with Truckee

Meadows Community College, where we have gotten a great deal of help out with,

from Pat Miltenberger, the Dean of Students up there, and our efforts have

been primarily to try to appeal to these women, who find sometimes the terribly

youthful atmosphere on the campus a little shocking, yet as a shock to them

that is, yet we don't like to suggest that there is an age limit. Many of these

women are just very well to returning to school. Some of them go back to school

with their daughters. Others, on the other hand, feel, as many have told me, "well I'm

the oldest person in my class. I don't think I can move as quickly as these

young people", when actually in the long run it seems to me that the more mature

student is, most frequently a very reliable, very responsible, very

productive student, so we're looking to help these people, particularly, those who

feel a little insecure coming back into a world some of them have never

been in before and we tried to meet their needs. Rick Oxybie; Where are some of the

programs of the Women's Center will be offering? What kind of activities when

you have there to help the older women adjust? Anne Howard; Well, right now we are the place

for the student services departments, has sponsored a series of noon time workshops

for returning students, that have covered such topics as budgeting, academic

requirements, study skills, how to respond to stress. These have been held Wednesday

noon for well, that's open to women and men. Last time, we had a couple of men and

a few women. People bring their lunches and various people on campus speak to

these groups. We have, starting next week or the week after, a group of a series of

programs on the discipline for displaced homemakers, again, that strange term, which

are being co-sponsored by well, primarily sponsored by Truckee Meadows Community

College and alternate programs will meet at the Women's Center and at Truckee

Meadows Community College and, again, these are geared to helping people adapt

to the change in their status, which they acquire when they go back to school. Rick Oxybie; Do

you see any problems? Do you foresee any problems in getting a lot of women to

go there and making this a success? Anne Howard; Well, most of all, people have to know that

it's there and that there are people participating. We don't have any money to

speak of. This is funded on a good deal of optimism and charity. We've had a lot

of cooperation from the University, but not very much money. This is, of course, an

old story. We do work with volunteers and, I think, there are always problems with a

volunteer group. It's great if you immediately have a public response, but

very few things get started immediately with a public response. We feel that we

need to let people know that it's there, especially those women who may be helped.

Now, some women's groups are already interested in us. The Committee to Aid

Abused Women, for example, is having its training sessions at the Women's Center,

and so, we hope that women's groups will spread the word and we hope, soon, to

have a gathering of them what's known nowm as

the Women's Network in townm which is very informal group of mostly

professional and business women, who meet for lunch once a month, and we hope that

in November, we will have this group meet at the center and, perhaps, after that so

that more people will know about it. We like to think that we're going to work

on the matter of individual referral, anyone who has a question is certainly

welcome to call our center. Our hours are limited and we just got a

phone about three days ago. So, a good many people don't know about us yet. Rick Oxybie; Although

the Women's Center was without a telephone during its first month of

operation, Dr. Howard says the response has been encouraging. Women's groups have

been attending the programs at the center and some twenty volunteers are

helping to plan more programs. The center welcome suggestions from groups that

would like to help women build their own programs. Some older women returning to

school are confident and successful at UNR, while others have a difficult time

adjusting to the new environment. Dr. Howard sees the Woman's Center as a

place where the successful woman's student can talk to the insecure one and

show her that she can do it too. For Nevada Weekly, this is Rick Oxybie, reporting.

Terrie Nault; The center is open from 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. Monday through Friday and

Wednesday evenings from 7:00 to 10:00. It's located across the campus at 1201

North Virginia Street and if you'd like more information, do call the center at

seven eight four four six one one and men, Dr. Howard said, you are most welcome

too. On our next story, we'd like to introduce you, once again, to Art Johnson,

who is Director of our Atmospherium Planetarium. Art attended a meeting of

planetarium directors in Los Angeles. He's president of that organization and

while he was there, he was able to obtain first-hand information and photographs

of the recent Saturn flyby. He talked with Jock Scocroft about this exciting

event. Jock Scocroft; Art, you and your fellow planetarium people gathered at Griffith

Observatory in Los Angeles, I understand, to and see what unveiled at the Saturn

Saturn flyby, the Voyager 2. What did you learn? What

surprised you? Was it lot of excitement? Art Johnson; Well, indeed it was. The meeting I went to,

incidentally, was the Pacific Planetarium Association's Fall Conference, so we did

more than just look at Saturn pictures, but I don't think any of us there would

have would have missed the Saturn portion of the program. Of course, there

were lots of surprises. Its it was almost literally like discovering a new world

because we had never been to Saturn before with equipment this good that

could give use this clear. We had a hint about a year ago when the Pioneer went

by Saturn. You may remember we did go near Saturn once before with a

spacecraft, but the quality of the TV cameras on board the Voyager, having been

manufactured many years after the Pioneer ones, just gave us such superior

pictures that in a very real sense we were seeing the planet for the first

time. Jock Scocroft; The things that seemed surprised people were the rings and the moon's, not

Saturn, itself. Art Johnson; Well, that's right the rings and moons probably were surprising

because we can see their surfaces and their nature much better than we can

that of the clouded, banded, shrouded, ball of the planet Saturn. When you and I were

in school, we learned that Saturn had, I think, nine moons if I recall rightly and

Jupiter had twelve. Well, now, of course, we say Jupiter has fourteen and as far as I

know Saturn is believed now to have at least fifteen moons, which makes it the

most moon-y. Excuse me, that's not the right choice of words, but that's the

most moon endowed planet in the solar system, as far as one can tell. It turned

out when we were kids we thought Saturn might have three rings, like the circus.

Now, we think it may have as many as a thousand of, which three, aren't on center.

Their shifted. Their their middles don't coincide with the middle of the planet,

but the other nine hundred and ninety seven rings do. Jock Scocroft; Then, this comes into

conflict with some considered laws of physics, does it not? Art Johnson; Yes, it seemed to. It

was said by one of the researchers, I guess, before a press conference at the

time, "Gee the laws of physics as we understand them don't seem to work here".

It's tempting to say, of course, in a big banner headline that Saturn breaks

natural laws. Well, I'm sure it doesn't. It's just that, perhaps, we didn't

understand the laws well enough or there may be new laws we didn't know

about before. I tend to think the former is true. I was just talking with Jordan

Marche, who's on our staff, and has a degree in astronomy so we assume he's

the most knowledgeable astronomer on the premises and he is of the opinion,

perhaps, these rings, the ones that are offset here, are very recently formed. Now,

the theories about how Saturn's rings got there are several, but essentially

they all kind of boil down to the idea that some other object came too close to

Saturn to survive. The mathematician Roche, about a hundred and fifty years

ago, showed that if you get a moon larger than about two or three hundred miles

and it gets too close to the parent body, the gravity of that planet will pull the

moon to pieces and if you'll think about that, here's the parent body over here

and here's the moon and what you've got is a differential gravitation, that is

because this side of the moon is closer to the planet than that side is, they get

different amounts of pull and eventually you get a stress buildup in the moon

fractures and fragments and we think this may be how the rings of Saturn form.

So, these three eccentric rings, as we call them, may be newly formed. We don't

know. Why there should be a thousand of them? Why they don't all blend into a

nice homogeneous ring? We don't quite understand yet, nor do we understand that

outermost ring, the F ring, which seemed to have knots and kinks and braids in it,

again, things that that oughtn't to be there but are. Jock Scocroft; There's some talk of a

shepherd the satellite or a shepherd moon. Art Johnson; Yes, there are satellites as it

turns out, just outside and just inside, where the F ring is and it is currently

being discussed and speculated that, perhaps, their gravitational forces kind

of work as shepherds to keep that funny little kinky, and that's the right word

for the F ring, in place. We'll have a picture of the F ring for our viewers on

the monitor, I think, in just a second. Jock Scocroft; The Voyager, this is Voyager 1. Now, Voyager 2

is coming along soon. Art Johnson; It's already on its way. Both were launched within a few

weeks of one another, but because they took somewhat different paths to get

there, going by Jupiter, Voyager 2 won't arrive until next August, I believe,

but Voyager 2, if it survives, will really be a bonus spacecraft bonus because a

we've already been decided once so anything we get is kind of gravy out of

the second one, but also a bonus because it may be targeted to go out to the

planets Uranus and Neptune, so we may get three, four planets for the price

of a six-pack per person. That's how it worked out, as it turns out. Somebody who

likes to talk statistics figured out that for every taxpayer, this entire

mission cost the equivalent of a six-pack of beer. Jock Scocroft; Alright. Yeah, I know

what I get with a six-pack of beer. What do you suppose I can expect to get apart

from better understanding of the universe? Do you see any practical

applications to anything that's been learned on this mission?

Art Johnson; Well, almost certainly. One point that everybody likes to make, but it's a good

one, is that not one dollar of the cost of the mission was spent out in space at where

Saturn is. It was all spent here, presumably, giving good people jobs. Then, one can

speak about simply the altruistic motives of that humans have about

wanting to learn about their environment. One can talk about the, so called,

spin-off technologies because a lot of the research that went into designing

the television cameras, the electronic components, and other things have had

applications here on our home planet, making our life quality better. One could

go on. Some people believe that it is the fact that we humans are curious about

our environments that has allowed us to survive. Without Columbus's voyage, or

without curiosity on the part of Louis Pasteur, or without curiosity on the part

of a hundred other scientists. Our quality of life wouldn't be what it is,

certainly, and some don't think we would even have survived as a species on the

planet without this peculiar desire to explore and find out more about the

universe. Jock Scocroft: Of course, there are these wonderful pictures that came out from

the Voyager 2. There were other tests run as well. Did we get any surprises, well

first of all, with the nature of some of these tests, and did we get any surprises

there? Art Johnson; I think so. Some of those data, incidentally, have still not been

released. Of course, what happened was, we swooped past the planet in about two

days, that real close encounter part of the mission and far more data were being

gathered than could be analyzed and understood so quickly, so a lot of it was

computer tapes and is even now being subjected to its first scrutiny, but yes,

some things were found other than picture data that were surprising. We

found out that Titan seems to have a lot of nitrogen in its atmosphere. We used to

think differently, incidentally, we found also that Titan has a very smoggy opaque

kind of an atmosphere. It had been very greatly anticipated that Titan would

give us all kinds of beautiful picture surprises. It didn't. It was very cloudy,

very hazy. Jock Scocroft; You seemed to be disappointed in Titan. Art Johnson; Yes, but just the fact that it's

different from what we thought, is interesting, and we did find out what its

atmosphere is made of. I mentioned that several new moons were discovered. We

found out things about the magnetic field of Saturn, which weren't known

before, information about the internal makeup of the planet, some things have

been learned, although that's sort of a tough nut to crack, if you don't actually

go into the planet deeply, you can't really know for sure what's down there.

We do know that Saturn is the only planet of the solar system with a

density less than that of water, which means it has to be made up of

lightweight stuff, mostly just gases or liquids because when you compress a gas

greatly, it becomes a liquid or even a solid. Jock Scocroft; Now, some of these new moons that

we discovered, for instance, the there was one that was horribly pockmarked. Someone

said that uh... Art Johnson; Right, Nemis is the moon, I believe. It has a crater on it, about one-fourth

the diameter of the moon itself. Now, that's a little surprising that it could

have survived that crater formations. It's, we believe these craters happen

when space rocks crash into something and make a hole just like a bomb crater

on Earth, when you throw a pebble into some gooey mud, you make a crater.

Well, this crater is so big that it's a wonder that its impact, the meteoroids

impact, didn't actually fragment the moon. It's a wonder that the moon survived at

all, but there it is and you can see that great big eye blinking out at you. It

looks like an eye, a big crater on that moon. Jock Scocroft; And, that that moon apparently had

been undisturbed. All the craters that, apparently, had been made had been

preserved, that there'd been no erosion and no corrosion. Art Johnson; Right, that's what one

expects when you have a moon such as this where there isn't any atmosphere.

If a moon is too small, it's gravity is weak and so weak that it won't hold an

atmosphere, and atmospheres allow us to have erosion.

Without an atmosphere on Earth, we'd have no storms, no dust blowing around, no

running water, and so even as on our own moon, of course, a little moon that has no

atmosphere won't erode very much, and so craters that formed four billion

years ago will be visible right along with some that might have happened this

week. Jock Scocroft; Did you, what what aspect of this whole thing thrilled you the most? What uh...

Art Johnson; Oh, personally, I guess, it would have had to have been the rings. There's one

beautiful picture and, I think we'll be seeing it on our screens, that shows not

a thousand perhaps but hundreds and hundreds of individual moons and just

just the breathtaking clarity of this picture astounds me because I can

remember so well when I was in the seventh grade and got my first telescope

and we looked at Saturn, my gosh you could just about tell that, yeah there

was a ring there, and that was was neat. Galileo was the first person to see the

rings of Saturn but his telescope was of such indifferent quality, being first in

the world, you know, and made from old spectacles and things. All he could see

was kind of a hazy blur at either side of the globe of the planet, so he wrote "I

wonder why it is that Saturn has ears?" He thought he could see ears on

the planet Saturn well. Then, a few years later, we were in such a

position the earth was, that we saw the rings edge-on and they're so thin that

seen edge-on they almost disappear. In fact, to Galileo they did, and so he

wondered what had become of the ears of the planet Saturn. So, to me the the rings

and the discoveries about them, the clearer views of them, were the most

exciting aspect of the mission. Jock Scocroft; Now, there's not much money in the in the

till for long-range space research, deep research. Hypothetically, if we had the

money, if we had a program that was going out, another program to follow Voyager,

what would it be and where would it go and what would it find? Art Johnson; We do have one

more program, Jock, that is likely to be funded, at least certain aspects of it

are, and I think it's going to fly, literally, that is the so-called Galileo

probe to Jupiter and the name of it, of course, honors the man who first really

got a good look at Jupiter. That will go in a few years and, I believe, we'll send

some sort of a vehicle into the Jovian atmosphere, if I understand the plans

correctly. That's very good because Jupiter is

prototypical of all the outer planets. It's the first and largest of the gas

giants. All the planets from Jupiter, all the way out through Neptune, are kind of

alike. They're all very gaseous worlds, whereas all the ones closer than Jupiter

are more like the earth. They have solid rocky surfaces, most of which, we can see.

So, to explore Jupiter more is going to give us a kind of a a model or a

detailed picture of one of the gas giant planets and that should kind of help us

to know what the others are all the way up through Neptune. Pluto is the one that

we really got to go see because Pluto is different.

Pluto's another rocky planet. It's also been found recently to be at the

very tiniest. We used to think that mercury was the smallest, but recent

discoveries with Earth-based telescopes told us that Pluto is even smaller and

it's got a moon called Chiron. It's very very strange little world at the very

edge of the solar system, so far away that it's light takes five-and-a-half

hours to get back to the earth. Why is there a weird little rock like planet

out there after all these big gas giants? Nobody's quite sure. Some say a captured

asteroid. Others have different ideas, but Pluto would be a fun world to go to with

a spacecraft. Jock Scocroft; We're doing some research to the course the space shuttle is is

near space, not not far space. The Russians have been doing a great deal of

manned manned space probing in the in the near near space. What are they

getting out of this? Are they getting ahead of us, so they scooping us on a lot

of technical things that we should be up on? Art Johnson; Sure, it is a highly judgmental word, I

don't know, we all have our opinions. I suppose they're doing an awful lot of

discovery about humans in space. They certainly have far more hours of space

experience than we have. What their long-range views are are not totally clear.

One talks about the idea of eventual space colonization, manufacturing in

space, some ideas which, incidentally, we'll be exploring in one of our

planetarium shows this coming spring, pardon me.

So, there are ample things for humans to explore out there. Jock Scocroft; Are they sharing this

knowledge with us, what they're what they're gleaning out there? Art Johnson; Some,

certainly, but even a couple of cooperations are going to maintain

proprietary information and I'm quite certain they're not telling us

everything that they're discovering. Jock Scocroft; You sort of precluded one of my questions.

What can we expect to see at the Atmospherium Planetarium, in regard to

the jubilee, the flyby the Saturn flyby? Art Johnson; We'll have some pictures on display

there and probably a show next fall. My voice is starting to to go on me here,

Jock. This has never happened before on television, excuse me. Jock Scocroft; The Atmospherium

Planetarium, of course, on the University of Nevada-Reno campus, is a fascinating

place that suggests that you get up there and check out the the program. "The

Star of Wonder", which would be playing through Christmas time, right.

Thank You. Terrie Nault; The University of Nevada-Reno is very proud of its new marching band,

the first marching band the universitie's had in a long long time. It was a success

and our reporter, Rick Oxybie, takes you behind the scenes to tell you

a little bit more about the band. Rick Oxybie; The scene is the 1980 University of Nevada-

Reno homecoming parade and for the first time in nearly a decade, it is being led

by a UNR marching band. After such a long absence,

the band's revival was the direct result of the renaissance of the UNR football

program.

Because of the renewed interest in UNR football,

many enthusiastic supporters pushed for and helped fund the band.

Besides the homecoming parade, the band has performed at halftime of every home

Wolfpack football game, and it led this year's Nevada Day Parade in Carson City.

In January of this year, the development and direction of the band was handed to

UNR music professor, A.G. McGranahan the Third, known by his

students and others as Mac. He had to order new uniforms and equipment and

hire graduate assistants before September 6th, but the toughest obstacle,

was recruiting members. Mac McGranahan; Going around the high schools, trying to talk up a program

that has never existed, that's, you know, it's kind of difficult to do, so mainly

in area high schools here. We did a lot of recruiting by mail, by phone, trying to

get interested seniors to make their decision to come to UNR and be in our

band program. Rick Oxybie; After organizing and recruiting the band, McGranahan was faced

with the task of taking a hundred and sixteen students, forty-five of which had never marched before, and

preparing them for the first performance which was only three weeks away. Mac McGranahan; We

started before school was in session. It was about an eight-hour day for eight or

nine days and then we began our regular schedule, which now, is we rehearse as a

band from 4 o'clock to 6 o'clock in the evenings Tuesday through Friday. Monday

we're off. Rick Oxybie; Getting the routines down for halftime shows was often very

frustrating for McGranahan and his band, but it was often fun at the same

time. Mac McGranahan; Scott, hey hold it. Sing your parts this time. Just sing em'. Ready.

Here we go.

[Miscellaneous]

Rick Oxybie; Directing the band on the field is drum major, Dan [inaudible],

a music major, who hopes to teach music in the future. He enjoys his role

with a band and doesn't really mind the practice time doesn't fit into schedule well.

Dan; It does take a lot of my time, so I have to take a light load in the fall, but I

enjoy it and I don't regret taking it at all. Rick Oxybie; McGranahan says the public's response

to the marching band has been terrific. He thanks the tremendous support of

enthusiastic boosters and especially his graduate assistants, Larry Machado, Shelly

Smithwick, and John Whacker, for the appreciation the band has received.

Things have gone relatively smoothly for McGranahan and the band in their

first year together. They had no real problems until the middle of the season,

anyway, when they were caught in an embarrassing predicament at the

homecoming game. Mac McGranahan; Problems, actually, we didn't encounter any problems into our

homecoming game and we were out on the field past one o'clock and we cost our

team fifteen-yard penalty. That's the only major problem I know of at this point.

Rick Oxybie; The 1980 football season is over and the new band has done its last UNR halftime

show, but if McGranahan gets his wish, the marching band will have another

performance to prepare for before the end of the school year. He hopes to have

the band represent Nevada at the inaugural parade in Washington, DC. Nearly

ten years ago, the UNR marching band died because of a lack of interest and

funding. Will the new bands suffer the same fate as its predecessor? McGranahan

doesn't think so. Mac McGranahan; I think it's a tradition. I think it's here to stay for,

probably last forever.

Rick Oxybie; For Nevada Weekly, this is Rick Oxybie, reporting.

Terrie Nault; Thank you for joining us this morning, hope you enjoyed the show and be sure to

tune in on Sunday December 21st and that's at 6:30 p.m. for Nevada Weekly's

Christmas Special. John will be back. We'll be looking for you then. Have a

good day.

[Music]

For more infomation >> Nevada Weekly, University of Nevada, Reno, December 15, 1980 - Duration: 28:50.

-------------------------------------------

The Business Experience Show - Episode 100 - Teen Entrepreneur Academy Concordia University Irvine - Duration: 41:25.

This is The Business Experience Show where we talk to entrepreneurs about the

challenges and successes of starting owning or operating a business welcome

to the business experience show I'm your host Lisa Caprelli we have co-host Brian Gaps.

Today we're talking with Stephen Christensen he's founder of

Teen Entrepreneur Academy. Hhe's also the dean of the School of Business at Concordia

University in Irvine welcome thank you thank you Lisa and Brian glad to be here

hi Stephen thank you tell us a little bit about teen entrepreneur Academy how

did that get started well it got started I read a research report about high

school students and the issue of unemployment and high school students

Gallup did a survey that said 85% of high school students in America wish

they had more business education in high school and 80% said they wanted to start

their own business now it's not that the high schools are ignoring business

education but they have so much other things that they're teaching so I

thought to myself well I'm teaching entrepreneurship already in the MBA

program I already have some curriculum material and so I was thinking how could

I help address this issue so the idea came to me to run a summer program for

teens who want to start a business and I started doing a little research on

summer programs and the fact that Concordia University we don't have

summer school we have the dorms available to us so it was sort of like

here was this problem somehow I've got this background prepared to offer a

solution and the idea was born and actually the first time came up with the

idea it was called the youth entrepreneurship Academy but then as I

refined the idea and talked to others including teenagers they felt that the

word youth connotated sort of a younger age group and so we talked about how do

you name a business and how their business name relates to what you do so

we suggested working with the teens the teen entrepreneur Academy because it's a

very descriptive name and based upon that you can figure out what it is that

we do so a lot of the things that you teach you have an actual practice with

the teen entrepreneur Academy yeah what we do is we try to practice what we

teach and try to engage the teens in it and so that's how we saw

came up with I went to a high school actually in Santa Ana where they have a

business academy already going at century high school and I'm one of their

advisors and so in that classroom teams already form businesses they form groups

of three and during the course of the year they created hypothetical companies

they don't actually do selling but one person is the CEO one person is a VP of

Marketing one person is a VP of HR and then the CFO and they create these

hypothetical companies so I partnered with them so I used them sort of as my

beta testing an idea group they actually even helped design the logo I want to

point out this is your this will be your third summer yeah third so 18

entrepreneur Academy and I so every year I get four or six kids from century high

school this year we have about 65 registered we had 40 the first year

which is not bad first year out of the gate unknown program and then 65 year -

and we're at 65 right now and let's describe for the person watching this

maybe their mother father they they know their child has an interest or teenager

has an interest in starting up a business one day or maybe they watch

that maybe you're a teenager watching this and and you're very entrepreneurial

driven so describe for us first of all they gotta go to your website they can

go to the website see you I dot edu slash te a okay and describe what they

can expect it's five day it's a five day program they come to Concordia

University yes so it the program starts on Sunday afternoon the parents drop

them off at one o'clock and it concludes on Saturday morning eleven o'clock after

graduation so they come in they actually it's sort of a college immersion

experience so it's entrepreneurship and college at the same time they live in

the campus they live in the dorms they attend our classes and training in the

same classrooms that the college students learn so they're actually in

high school going to college how exciting and and they live on the dorms

rural groups of four four per room of course you know males in one section and

females in the other and then I use recent college graduates as the

chaperones that handle the overseeing of the dorms and the administration of the

program where I oversee the curriculum and

speakers in the presentation and it's a beautiful it's a beautiful campus and

people can go take a tour for free right yeah any time they could come visit our

campus we're in Irvine in the Turtle Rock

community up on top of the hill it's a gated community the city of Irvine nine

years in a row safest city in America and it's a bit isolated which you want

with teenagers as well well it is its isolated and on the top of the hill so

you don't have any distractions they can't run to the store on the corner or

what have you and actually we collect their car keys because if you're a

senior in high school you might have a car right but there's no cars allowed

and if you end up driving yourself we collect your car keys just nobody leaves

the campus Steven what age can you be to attend teen entrepreneur Academy so

therefore high school students so it's anything from incoming freshman to

senior in high school so it's usually thirteen to seventeen years old and as

we do the rooming we room them by age groups so we don't have a thirteen year

old with the 17 year old and all this so we group them by schools and age

categories and I imagine people sometimes come in as friends they come

with their friend and you make arrangements for that so the friends can

stay together right now we have students coming from six states and three

countries okay that's awesome so who typically sends their kids to

this would it be entrepreneurs they're not necessarily people who've lived the

corporate life and want their kids to maybe experience something different I

imagine you get all that it's a variety of people I talked to a lady yesterday

and they have a family business and they have children who are in high school and

they want them to get engaged in a family business and they wanted to know

if this experience would help them and of course it will because we deal with

financial literacy we deal with startup budget they'll hear terms that they'll

hear in the family business and so they'll actually go through identifying

customers selling products everything that the family business does so they're

gonna be trained to take over the family business they want to go that way so

that's one as a family business owner or the entrepreneur or it's the parent who

might work for a regular company but they see in their son or daughter this

entrepreneurial spirit they're always selling something

whether that's mowing lawns or iced tea and they see that they have a propensity

for it so somebody asks at the schools because

I work with high schools and the teachers select the students for me so

one new school that we have partnership with the teacher called me

up and he so what type of student are you looking at

is there a grade requirement do they have to be a student's B student C and I

said there's only one requirement and you will know who they are and that is

that they have a desire and an interest in a mindset for business and

entrepreneurship you'll know who those students are how they when you talk

about business their eyes light up so I want the person who has that spirit in

them and if they're a C student like I was that's fine so there is no grade

requirement the only requirement is passion in their heart or an ID nmi and

what it would agree thing for any teacher to nominate students yeah and

they know him best so that's why I defer to the to the teachers for selecting the

students so and let's walk through a little bit about what the teen

entrepreneur Academy includes what happens when these students get there

well the first thing that we do on day one is we sort of you know we have

classes every day they have breakfast lunch and dinner on the campus so we

breakfast is 7:30 to 8:30 8:30 we get into the first class so we have

45-minute classes all the way through the day and the first thing we focus on

in the morning is really a mindset shift we want to begin to inculcate a

free-enterprise mentality we want to begin to train them that every single

student who's there can be successful so regardless of their

circumstances in their neighborhood at home when they come to this campus and

they participate in this camp every single student has the ability to be

successful with their own business if they work hard they get the education

training and discipline but if you look at America people who are successful

they were focused on it and that it's it's not like they have to have been

given resources and money to be successful that if they're persistent

they can be successful the first thing is mindset shift and on that note it

doesn't matter where you live what your socio-economic background is no I

actually asked them a question I said I asked them to raise their hands if they

had a they participated in the decision as to where they were born and when they

were born none of us did that's where we came from the most

important thing is where are we today and what are the decisions and choices

we're going to make going forward because from this point

as teenagers young adults they're not responsible for their life and it's the

decisions and choices they make and if they decide they want to start a

business then we're there to give them the tools and all of the things that

they need to be successful in starting a business so first thing is mindset shift

and then somebody asked me will do they have to have a business idea to come to

the camp and the answer is no so maybe half the students already have in mind a

business idea for something they want to start but the other half want to learn

the principles of entrepreneurship and how to start a business in one of the

things you do is you help them understand what decisions go into

deciding which business to create so one of the exercises we do is how to

identify opportunities ok so we do an opportunity exercise and they work

together because the shortage is not in ideas there's a ton of ideas it's

sorting out which idea is actually valid that's meeting a need or solving a

problem somebody has so we also begin to train them to identify problems as

opportunities now we welcome problems we're looking for problems to solve and

every problem is an opportunity so that's the entrepreneurial mindset a

problem is an opportunity 13 entrepreneur Academy each year you have

amazing speakers reaching out to these teams and really touching them and

really hitting home their business successes give us some examples of your

past speakers okay I'm glad you talked about speakers because that is a

differentiating feature of our teen entrepreneur Academy with other ones the

first year I had the Academy and as an entrepreneur every year I review what we

did and I learn from it so the first year we have speakers coming in and just

because you're the CEO of a company and very successful in 55 or 65 years old

you have all these employees and one hundred million dollars and you might be

a great speaker for the employees at your company or potential customers but

now we're teaching teenagers and the teenage brain is different so every

seven to eight or nine minutes the modality needs to change so I have sort

of revised these speakers that I begin to bring in I'm bringing them down in

age I think this year I have very few who are

with 30 because I want the teenagers to be better be able to relate to them see

as adults will hear this great speaker who's got this great company will hang

on every word and take notes because we're committed to lifelong learning in

our self-improvement teens are still distracted and trying to figure out why

do I need to listen to this guy and some tune in and to now the other thing that

I've done is talk to the speakers I've sort of given them a speaker's guide

that whatever so we begin to talk about what's the learning outcome you want in

your 30-minute presentation and then how do we know we're going to accomplish

that outcome and then also the first year I was in auditorium seating well an

auditorium seating it doesn't lend itself to moving around and working in

groups now we're in roundtables groups of six or seven so I say to the speakers

start with your key points but then as you go through your presentation

somewhere about minutes seven eight or nine you need to ask them a question

that they are then going to work in the group and answer together and then give

you the feedback as to the conclusion they reached so that they're in an

experiential learning environment as they get going so I've changed the

speakers but I've had CEOs I mean one of the most popular ones of course is wing

lam founder of Wahoo's Fish Tacos we had two other young guys who sold their

company at 23 years old for 20 million dollars and so they'll come in and and

and then I have actually brought in a high school student who had a first

patent while she was in high school and it's very interesting because she had a

patent on in the bottom of jacuzzi sometimes when girls go swimming their

hair could get stuck in the drain and they could drown and her sister used to

tease her let that was happening to her so the sister came up with an idea to

put a propeller a metal propeller inside there so that when the jacuzzi drain is

going if your hair got stuck it would cut it a great idea so she has a patent

she's in local right here Irvine High School great fantastic that she has the

patent but then we talked about what's to go to market strategy well she was

inventor that's why she invented that the difference between the inventor and

the entrepreneur is to go to market strategy so to have a patent is a great

first step but unless you know how to take that patent and go to the market

whether you're licensing it manufacturing it outsourcing it

so we talked about the difference between the inventor stage and the

entrepreneurs it's the idea stage and we often hear people say I have a

million-dollar idea Lisa or you know this idea is worth four million and we

say okay it's an idea the execution is worth a million or four million dollars

it's not the idea and that that's where we spend most of the time on our

curriculum is on the execution we teach the Lean Startup methodology and our

focus is on the customer development model we need to know who is your

customer and some students will say well everyone everyone is no one

we need they actually do a customer profile of age income geography

demographics psychographics religious preferences all of these to identify

that ideal customer so then we can do the survey to find out where their

target market is how large it is they do industry trends is that is is the

industry they're in growing shrinking government regulations training so the

whole thing is driving them to putting together a PowerPoint presentation of

their business it's sort of an investor presentation that they present in the

business plan competition oh they love the business plan competition describe

that that's the last day yes yes the last day and what they love

about it is they win money the best business plan wins a thousand dollars

the team wins a thousand dollars and so every team gets to present and they're

usually teams of three or four and so they put together this presentation so

they're doing their their research all week getting ready for that they're

working so they're working as a team it's by themselves they go out if you

say it for example PowerPoint or put this on Prezi they're in charge of their

own little well they're in charge of it I give them a template to fill in but

then they gotta have to get the images videos anything that they want to

incorporate into that PowerPoint presentation to help sell their products

okay give me the picture where do they go work on that do they have computer

labs at the campus that they could use some already have their laptops that

they can use and so they're working on it in the afternoon in the evening so we

have group time set aside specifically for that so with the 12 slides then we

put together a schedule that by the end of day two you should have these two

slides done at the end of day three so some will

follow the schedule some might be like me and cram everything into the last day

as as long as they can well I'd like that it's very kinesthetic and hands-on

most people learn best by actually doing it you said you break them up into

groups with speakers and they're actually getting involved so that's not

just going and they're just listening they're actually getting involved it

sounds exciting for them yeah and so what happens is there are some business

academy summer programs that are highly theoretical or they'll create a

hypothetical company and they might do mathematical models and all this ours

are not hypothetical these students actually have this idea for a business

and they're creating their plan and it's for something that they really want to

do so we we give enough theory but most is you got to do the business and so

what happens was in the first year I didn't have some CEO coaches so when

they presented their business plan to the judges for the first time it was the

first time out of the gate so it was not as polished as it could be are they

giving guidance every day they're getting guidance every day but then on

the day before the business plan competition I bring in if we have twenty

teams I will bring in forty coaches and mentors successful entrepreneurs

business leaders bankers sponsor companies that are supporting us and

they will spend two hours meeting with the group reviewing their PowerPoint

presentation challenging assumptions looking for gaps helping them practice

their presentation so that when they present the next day to the judges

they're better prepared so that happens on Thursday so Thursday night they're

all cramming taking all the information and repolish enough their business plan

getting ready for the presentation the next day on Friday so on that note if

you're a business owner or you want to be a sponsor to help teen entrepreneur

Academy what can you do same thing you just go to the website my email address

is on there and just send me an email and express your interest I'm sure

there's many local business owners entrepreneurs that would love to be part

of your program well the Orange County Business Journal did a little expose on

the teen entrepreneur Academy and the fact that we're looking for

entrepreneurs who would be speakers mentors and coaches and I probably had

six or eight emails business owners who wanted to come in

and who wanted to actually coach the kids so but then what happens Friday the

business plan competition Friday morning we have breakfast the business plan

competition each team only gets ten minutes we've got the timer going and at

the end of ten minutes we'll give them a one-minute warning but at ten minutes

we're done okay just like in real life right you're going to pitch an investor

you've got to ten minutes so probably twenty teams ten minutes

will present in the morning we have a panel of CEO judges who are picking the

top three plans okay then we break for lunch

we'll have some speakers in the afternoon and the top three business

plan teams are then sequestered to begin to refine their business plan it could

still have feedback from the CEOs and judges and then Friday night at five

o'clock is the final presentation where we invite the public to come parents

donors sponsors anyone who's interested to actually hear the kids present their

final presentation and then the winner is selected and then we have a reception

and so forth that sounds fun it's like a sports competition I really like it it

is and actually for the the teams that are picked for the final three you know

they can email their friends Facebook you know get the word out this you know

9:00 to 5:00 o'clock I'm presenting and it's I'm glad you mentioned that because

we work with a lot of business owners and they understand business but they

don't understand marketing and technology in the way it is done

currently but I bet these teens come in with their smart phones and their use of

technology they've got that part down they just don't have the business

experience and so do they integrate that do you find them integrating that

quickly and easily both actually when you talk about like last year two or

three or four of the plans were for different apps that they wanted to

develop or one team wanted to develop an app that would disable your phone when

it's in motion when you're driving so you couldn't text and drive you know so

rather than the team turning off the phone which they won't do you know

actually the motion if you're going more than 10 miles an hour the motion on your

phone would actually disable it so you couldn't text so they're already coming

up with apps the winning business plan from last year was

a social media promotion site working with youtubers and developing strategies

for them to get more followers and to have interaction between these youth

these famous youtubers which is big business and their fans interacting with

them in a unique and dynamic way that I can't disclose the NDA group which by

the way that's the first thing we do on Monday as well when they come is

everybody signs NDA agreements we explain about the confidentiality and

non-disclosure and so forth but of course we know those are just for honest

people and so forth so Steven people come to teen entrepreneur Academy and

you are encouraging education of course a lot of them will go on to college and

they actually have a vision now a plan in mind and we were talking about

earlier that they get to use the resources of that open mind using their

their peers their college once they go to college college yeah absolutely so

what happens actually there's been some research done that shows that high

school students who participate in extracurricular entrepreneurship

training programs such as mine graduate at a higher rate than those that don't

and today in America I don't know if you know this but there's a terrible high

school dropout rate I mean one in seven high school students drop out of high

school everyday and the main reason they say is that they don't feel like the

curriculum is relevant to their life they're trying to figure out what to do

with it so when you begin to introduce business and all of this they could say

oh I could see how I could use this now they should be paying an attention to

all of the subjects so number one we're trying to help keep kids in high school

graduate from high school then go to college actually so last year one of our

students graduated from the Tina Turner Academy went to college in the state of

Washington and he majored in entrepreneurship at the college the the

college had a business plan competition he entered the business plan competition

took first place from there he entered the regional competition for the western

USA took first place and then went back to Nationals in Washington DC didn't win

it all but there was some correlation between the concepts that he had learned

in the high school teen entrepreneur Academy and his readiness for college

and right now your program teen entrepreneurial Academy is

it's local it's at Concordia University in Irvine California

but you have expansion plans as well well there are 10 Concordia across the

USA and so one of the ideas that we're evaluating and putting together a

business model on just like we teach the teams is the opportunity to consider a

licensing package to offer it to other universities in other regions so that

the students in that area can have the benefit of it because it's really not as

much about promoting University as it is about creating a mindset shift in these

young people and small businesses let's not forget the small businesses or the

backbone of this country small businesses provide more jobs create more

stimulus in the economy and every big business actually sometimes started

small right Apple started in the garage hoola package started in the garage

links is here in Irvine started in the garage instrument so they all start

small and so we're trying to teach them these principles so that they're better

prepared now my daughter I have two daughters graduated Concordia

one of them when she was in high school participated in a teen entrepreneur like

program at another university and she told me that once she went to college

and studied business she was better prepared than her classmates to relate

to the business curriculum because she had been exposed to the terms she know

what a profit and loss statement was she knew where to start a budget was she

knew what target marketing she know what unique selling proposition was because

she was exposed to those things and today she's under 30 making six figures

at her case so she has that experience and that's what this camp can do for you

teen entrepreneur Academy this is a skill set you could get and it's not

just for people who want to go in to start their own company but as you said

having these tools having that mindset helps you when you work with another

company even when you're working a corporation having the entrepreneurial

mindset and understanding can help you in so many different areas so you're

right that's a key point because not all of them will start businesses but when

they go and work now for another company for an employer they're coming in the

door understanding and thinking like an owner they'll know about overhead

they'll know why the owner of this company is conscious about costs about

customer satisfaction we want them to think like an owner and to

add value to that company every day Steve you wrote education is the most

effective means to change a person's life and improve a community it is the

most precious and life-changing gift we can give anyone so that's really what

we're doing this I mean this isn't a business model of how Concordia is going

to recruit high school students it's a passion of mine it's a hobby I'm not

paid to do it it's something that I want to do it's a it's a way for me to give

back to the young people because they're our future leaders so you know we hear

people say you're never too old conversely we believe you're never too

young to learn principles of business and in free enterprise and self

responsibility so that's what we're doing and part of that is you've made

this program affordable for everybody well and and we don't want finances to

prevent somebody from participating so if they have an interest we'll find a

way to get a scholarship program or some way to fund them so probably a little

bit more than fifty percent of our students are from low-income at-risk

communities who never would have this type of program available to them just

because of the cost and so we have a commitment that we'll always have half

of the class coming from low-income communities and we'll go raise the money

from our corporate sponsors companies individual donors banks or other

organizations so that this would be available to them that you for doing

that because I grew up poor and I would have loved to be able to watch this on

youtube or television and I would have been the one like oh my god I want to go

to this teen entrepreneur Academy to have that um I always had that

entrepreneur spirit in me you know since I was a little girl so so if you are

that person that you you think business could change life you see the advantage

of being a business owner I really want you to go sign up for this you can speak

with Steven or any of his stuff you can go to see you i GD u /t EA and you know

we're gonna have a great year and every year we update and change the curriculum

and different speakers and so I do have people come back so last year's business

plan winners they both want to come back but they'll come back as counselors and

mentors then we have peers helping peers so

they'll go around helping and coaching their business plan teams with the other

students as well yeah so each you're just growing and growing and you're

spreading the entrepreneurial spirit to the country while we're creating what we

call teen printers Steven what are the dates of teen entrepreneur Academy in

2014 well we hold it we always hold the teen

entrepreneur Academy the second week in July so every year it will be that time

sometimes we conflict' what other summer schedules people have and I've heard a

mom who said we're gonna come home early from vacation so that our son can get to

the program there do you find parents wanting to be eavesdropping and peek in

on their kids so didn't sound out aloud well I invite them to come of course the

challenge is the teams don't want their bombs around or dads but it is open it's

an open program when we do have the business plan competition some of the

parents do come we have a graduation lunch and a graduation speaker and all

the parents are invited to come to that so we do get some parents coming some

parents actually are successful entrepreneurs and they want to talk

about their entrepreneurial experience and so I will recruit some speakers from

parents of students that want a participant to be a part of this

business is the background I have an eight-year-old and he's we watch Shark

Tank together and he's always talking about hashtags from you know the

businesses and things and and he's right on the money on you know he's only eight

so I can't wait to send him to two teen entrepreneur Academy one day yeah and

we've had speakers who had been presented on Shark Tank and got funded

so we we have some local people that we bring in who do that but the thing

that's really important about these teenagers in entrepreneurship is that

teenagers are natural entrepreneurs they have a natural curiosity and

inquisitiveness and innovation and creativity it's innate it's in them

already but unfortunately what happens as they go through life and the

educational system and other things people start telling them all to conform

and and actually that creativity sometimes gets diminished in them and so

we want to keep that entrepreneurial spirit alive in them and keep them going

because there's some of the greatest entrepreneurs around wait

the number one answer or response you hear to want to owning a business what

is the you know we all know starting a business it's it's a ton of hours you

put in it for sure you know more than if you're an RA we

paid employee what is the top response to here for someone loving owning it

their own business well the number one reason is freedom freedom to choose

their own destiny our freedom to do what it is that they love to do but we know

it's not easy it's very difficult and we talk about the failure rates and we talk

about the fact that actually with our program it's okay to fail because every

time you fail you find out what didn't work in your business I mean we do case

studies for example PayPal when PayPal first launched and got their investor

funding from venture capitalists they had one business model in one business

plan in 30 days the guys found out that didn't work and they met with the

venture capital team and said you know that plan that you put four million

dollars into that's not gonna work we're gonna go with this Plan B and the

investors said okay well you guys know what you're doing that's okay their

business model actually changed four times before they struck on the plan

that is PayPal today so failing is only telling you what didn't work and helping

you pivot or modify your plan so that you can match what the customer wants

and let's don't forget that today businesses no matter what age you start

your business it's how you get found on the internet and the web you know

getting ranked on page one of Google is important YouTube all these features to

any business yeah and the young people they understand all of that

and they're real active and posting things and maybe some older verses need

to go back to school actually I do have an offer out to any companies that have

a product or service that are targeting teenagers if they want to come and do a

an alpha test and bring their product in and ask the teens to evaluate it kick it

around test it what have you they can bring it in and we'll do that last year

we had Google glass so all the kids got to try on the glass and play around with

them this year there's a new company out there you might have read about called

oculus which was acquired by Facebook an Irvine based company and they have the

virtual reality goggles so we're making arrangements to have those

a pair of those goggles coming in for the students to begin to play around

with that so we try to keep them on the front end of technology actually we're

also looking at bringing in a 3d printer so these students could see how these 3d

printers work and all of the capability because I mean the innovation is moving

in that direction already wow you could you Jam pack a lot of stuff in five days

sounds like so much we do it's a lot of fun but you have to because the teen

mind is moving moving moving their mind operates different since 1975 the sort

of the whole educational paradigm has changed because she had that traditional

rote education but their mind works differently today and so the educational

experience has to be different with the activity in an interaction and all of

this so they're there the internet generation so it wasn't like when we

were in school and so we actually we try to adjust to so that our curriculum

matches the teen mind and the business landscape has changed dramatically as

well right so you talk about traditional business well what is it tradition there

is no traditional business anymore we talk about business as unusual there is

no business as usual I mean they're still blocking and tackling and cash is

king and cash flow and things of that nature but the whole landscape of

business has changed it's changing everyday it's a global it's 24/7 and

that's what these kids are being prepared I mean I we work with

businesses who've been around 20 30 plus years and they're experienced in what

they do but they don't know how to reach the younger generation so I always say

there's a generational divide and businesses who are experienced need to

learn from the young generation so they you know essentially you need to learn

from each other yeah let's talk a little bit about Concordia University because I

think parents will love this aspect as well well we're a private Christian

University in Irvine we've been there for 40 years we have an enrollment of

closing in on 5,000 at the undergraduate level 1,500 undergraduates and they live

on the campus and so it's a liberal arts core with the professional programs in

business so our business students have a two-year immersion in the liberal arts

so they learn about thinking reading writing and all this as well as the

competency in their business discipline let's talk about some of your back

with Concordia University in Irvine while I joined the University in 2001 as

executive vice president for University Relations coordinating external

relations fundraising in all of those sorts of activities but then in 2007 I

actually left that's the problem being an entrepreneur I came up with an idea

to create a nonprofit organization called faith and work life that puts on

workshop seminars on how to integrate faith and work so I went out and raised

about three hundred thousand dollars for the startup there's a non-profit and did

that for about three years but if you remember two thousand seven eight and

nine where the recession was that was time to raise money and so I saw that we

were beginning to run out of money and the time to look for money is not

when you're out of money you want to look ahead six months and see when

you're gonna cross that line of running out of money so I had the opportunity at

that point in time to bring in sort of an Operations person and basically

replace myself and then Concordia said well why don't you just come back here

and come back and help us with our External Relations programs again and so

I went back to the University so I was there for seven left for three and then

now back for three more so you not just been in academia you've been in the

trenches of entrepreneurial life yeah it's it's fun and challenging amazing

money right helping other businesses and once you do become a successful business

owner I mean what do you define success that's really right right and so you

give back and you help others you pass those experiences along to the young

people so we could prepare the next generation they're gonna be the leaders

of this country and essentially giving them shortcuts on what to avoid how to

avoid some any money incorrectly well yeah so one of the things I tell the

speakers because I give them sort of a little list of address these things but

one thing we want every speaker to address is what is it that you wish

someone told you back then that you learned now so we can learn from their

mistakes and while most of the speakers are successful and they get all of these

stories they do have the stories of things that went wrong strategies they

thought would work that didn't work and why they didn't work we even had one

speaker who talked about how her company went under and what she learned from

that experience so that they're also learning from entrepreneurs now she you

know they bounce back do another another startup or another

business but what they learned that way Thank You Steven for being with us and

sharing with the audience a teen entrepreneur Academy any last words for

to get people going to your website the website is see you I dot e-d-u /te a

well if if someone has a passion in their heart or an idea in their mind the

biggest challenge is coming up with a workable plan and that's what we do we

actually help them create the plan to sort of realize the dreams and visions

that they have or at least come up with a workable plan and the thing is people

don't take the time to write the plan we have a theology professor at Concordia

and in I remember we working on one of our papers and he said sometimes I don't

know what I think until I see what I write and so the discipline of writing

this down asking questions refining it is really an exercise that we take them

through as well and on that note I have to say as no matter what business I work

with writing is so essential canta canta creates the content for your business

you know the content that's driven for your mission statement what is your

purpose what that's gonna be on your website content which comes from the

umbrella of writing we were just talking about this yesterday Charlotte's Web

it's an example right yeah I love that novel it's a classic marketing novel

Charlotte was one of the greatest marketers of all time absolutely and

actually we tell the eye our students to keep an idea journal because the ideas

are gonna be coming to them all the time and and to see opportunities problems

and just walk around and begin to see things then eventually you want to

evaluate those ideas but keep an idea journal this is such good information

you want more information it's easy go to see you I do you /t EA Steven what

are some of the other unique aspects of this program I know there are many well

you know being on campus for the whole week I have to break it up so on

Wednesday we take them surfing at San Onofre State Beach we take them to the

endless summer surf camp which is founded by Jason Sen an entrepreneur he

took his passion for surfing and created a business of surf camps he has three

camps one in Hawaii Costa Rica and Southern California so what I do is I've

prepaid for anyone who wants to have surf lessons and maybe only half of them

do some actually had even been to the beach I've never even

been surfing and so it's longboarding and so we have a surf lesson for an hour

and a half and San Onofre is just a wonderful wave for a beginner then after

the surf lessons we go up and we spend 45 minutes with the founder of the surf

camp where he talks about how did he take this idea for a surf camp and his

passion and actually create a business out of it so he gives them real life

lessons and of course they love the surfing but then since we're off campus

and we have the bus as we're driving back to the campus our goal is to be

back by noon for lunch we stop off and we visit companies so this year we're

gonna stop and visit Oakley the glass sunglass manufacturing company so we can

have a tour of Oakley and they're gonna see glass is being made and just an

innovative corporate headquarters I don't know if you've been to the Corp

Oakley facility it's just so dynamic and the kids can really relate to it

basketball court basketball and tanks in the front and just all of this fantastic

stuff and then from there we're gonna stop by a medical device manufacturing

company Massimo so they can see how they're making medical devices and

things of that nature and get a presentation so we go out and visit a

few companies then come back to campus and get back to work on our business

plans that's great and a week in California is not a bad way to spend

your time in July now it's a great and we get people I got some coming from

Canada China we have Vietnam last year last year States Oregon New York Florida

Texas Michigan Maine but the majority sort of Southern California at Los

Angeles San Diego and really what a great jumpstart idea you were you the

teen entrepreneur Academy plants the seed that you can go off and do what you

love do what you love in life you know instead of working for you know I'm not

discounting working for someone else but there's a value to having a purpose and

and having a gift in life that you're given well that was the other thing I

forgot to mention in their business plan every business plan must contain a

section on the nonprofit that they're going to support from the proceeds of

their business once they are in a position to do so but with the young

people today in high school they already know which causes they're going to

behind whether that's the rescue mission or the

community centers in their neighborhood we had one remember last year one of the

girls wanted to put together a program for juvenile delinquents when they get

released from juvenile hall to give them education and training and special

tutoring and counseling to get them back into education or the workplace so they

see their problems around in their communities and and they want to be

active and come up with solutions and so actually creating a business and having

a business is not only a way to support themselves but it's a way to give back

and support the community so they are already very in tune with helping others

and making the world a better place and so all these teams come together they

from all over the world essentially and they build new camaraderie new

friendships it will last him a lifetime build communities yes building

communities well I honor you for bringing the teen

entrepreneur Academy to the audience thank you it's just an idea and a

passion and you know it's a privilege to help people and you know sort of pay it

forward with what we already know I mean Concordia has the facilities we've got

the curriculum and I mean why not and some fine that's got in fun in there

Thank You Steven Christianson founder of T.E.A. - Teen Entrepreneur Academy. I'm Lisa Caprelli,

Brian Gaps. Thank you for being with us at The Business Experience Show.

For more infomation >> The Business Experience Show - Episode 100 - Teen Entrepreneur Academy Concordia University Irvine - Duration: 41:25.

-------------------------------------------

10 Things about Mera (Explained in a Minute) | COMIC BOOK UNIVERSITY - Duration: 2:07.

Hey, guys, Professor Bill of Comic Book University and I'm going to explain 10 Things about Mera in about a minute.

1.) Mera's first appearance was in "Aquaman vol 1 #11" September 1963 and she was created by Jack Miller and Nick Cardy.

2.) Mera was born in another dimension, in the undersea kingdom of Xebel.

The people of Xebel were banished from Atlantis ages ago and they grew warlike, always plotting revenge.

That instrument of their revenge was supposed to be Mera.

3.) Mera is a princess of Xebel who is stronger than most Atlanteans and their descendants, able to press in excess of 50 tons.

4.) She was trained to assassinate Arthur Curry, the Aquaman, who was to sit on the throne of Atlantis but she fell in love with the Atlantean/ human king.

5.) After a short while, the two married, one of the earliest romances in superhero comics.

They had a child together, Arthur Jr., who was murdered by Black Manta.

6.) Mera is amphibious, like Arthur, and is durable enough to withstand the ocean depths, but her greatest power is in her mind.

7.) Mera has the power of hydrokinesis.

While members of the Silent School of Atlantean magic, like Tempest, can replicate this power through mystic means, Hydrokinesis is the birthright to members of the Xebel royal house.

8.) With very little concentration, she can cause water to form intricate shapes, replicate people, form weapons and solid objects, or use it as a precision battering ram.

9.) As an exile from Xebel, and not an Atlantean, Mera doesn't quite fit in anywhere in the sea or on the surface; a trait she shares with her beloved husband.

10.) She's a quick-tempered queen with a violent streak that not many on Earth can defend against, so ticking her off would not be wise.

And that's 10 Things about Mera in about a minute.

Không có nhận xét nào:

Đăng nhận xét